Rosengarten, in his book, the _German Soldier_, puts down the number

of Germans in the Federal army at 187,858. I don't know certainly,

but I suppose that the Irish soldiers were as numerous as the German

in the Federal army, for the Irish seemed to lead every attack and

cover every retreat--Sumner's Bridge, Marye's Heights, Sharpsburg,

Chickamauga--always fighting with the indomitable pluck of their

race. I once complimented for their gallantry some Irish troops

in our service, and I modestly claimed that I had Irish blood in

my veins. But as I had broken up some barrels of whiskey a short

time before, they would not own me, and I heard that they said:

"Af the owld hapocrit had one dhrop of Irish blood in his veins,

he would never have smashed whasky as he did." Then there were in

the Federal army Russians, Austrians, Hungarians, Slavs, Magyars,

and Teutons alike--Scandinavians, Englishmen, Scotchmen, Frenchmen,

Spaniards, Portuguese, Italians, Canadians, and the inhabitants of

the far off isles of the sea. I think then that it is true that

the seceded States and the border slave-holding States gave more

native-born soldiers to the Union army than did the North give of

her native-born sons to that army! Surely, then, General Sherman was

mistaken in saying that the Civil War was a war of races, the South

against the North. This is hardly fair to Farragut and Thomas and

their gallant associates of the army and navy, and the half million

of brave men who fought with them.

_Disparity of resources._ Oh! my brethren of the loyal North, do not

taunt us with our poverty, when your own writer, Thomas Prentice

Kettell, tells the world that the South gave $2,770,000,000 of her

wealth to swell Northern profits. If that money were given back to

us, we could get up a "big boom" sure enough, and become a veritable

New South. As it was, we were poor in military resources in 1861.

We were without mines, without factories, foundries, machine-shops,

rolling-mills--without mechanical appliances of every kind. We

rushed into war, not only without ships of war and trade, but

without a single mill to make powder in the whole Confederacy, and

without even a single machine to make percussion caps. We had been

dependent upon the North for everything, even for the paper upon

which the Ordinances of Secession were written, and for the ink

and pens used in the writing. There never was a people on earth

so destitute of all means of making war material and of supplying

comforts and conveniences for those in camps and for those at

home. From first to last, we had to depend largely upon the spoils

taken from the enemy with Stonewall Jackson as Quartermaster and

Commissary-General. From first to last, ours was the worst fed,

worst clothed and worst equipped army in the world, deficient in

medical stores, in ordnance stores, in wagons, tents, shoes--even

in artillery and rifles. Theirs was the best organized, the best

equipped and the most pampered army in the world, with abundant

commissariat, medical supplies, transportation, ordnance stores, etc.

A young rebel lieutenant who had been accustomed at home to a dram

before each meal, and at frequent intervals between these three

periods, was asked when the war would be over. "I am no military

man," groaned he. "I know nothing of military affairs; but one thing

I do know, and that is that the Confederacy has started the biggest

temperance movement the world ever saw."

You all know how readily the Irish of the two armies affiliated when

they came together as captors and prisoners. At the second battle

of Manassas I was amused at a conversation between some Federal

Irishmen and their countrymen in my division, who were in charge of

them. One of the Irish prisoners complained to one of my Irishmen

that he had not had anything to eat in twenty-four hours. My man

replied: "And are you after complaining of such a trifle as that?

Why, Pat, me boy, in the Southern Confederacy we have one male

(meal) a week and three fights a day."

_Confederate Navy._ I wished to say a few words in regard to the

Confederate navy, and I regret that I am so ignorant on this

subject. I had the honor to know a few, and a few only, of our naval

heroes, but these were all grand men. Among them were Semmes, the

Chevalier Bayard of the ocean; J. I. Waddell (of an illustrious

North Carolina lineage), almost the peer of Semmes as a successful

cruiser: M. F. Maury, the greatest benefactor to the merchant and

naval marine the world has ever known; the brave W. F. Lynch,

the Christian scholar and explorer; the gallant Pegram, Hunter,

Alexander. I was proud before the Civil War of the fame of Tattnall,

Ingraham, and Hollins, and was glad that they cast in their lot

with their own people. I always regretted that I never saw your own

Franklin Buchanan, the hardest fighter on our side, as Farragut,

of Tennessee, was on their side. These two Southerners rose to the

highest rank in their respective navies. But in that of which I know

so little I do not wish, in my ignorance, to make distinctions. I

have introduced the subject merely to express a long-felt opinion,

viz.: that it required a higher and nobler patriotism for our

sailors to leave the navy than for our soldiers to leave the army,

for very obvious reasons: 1st, the flag to the sailor not only told

him in foreign lands of his country, but it spoke of his far-off

home, with all its endearments. It was hard for him to give up the

old flag with all these sacred associations. 2d. Our army officers

gave up generally subordinate positions to command regiments,

brigades, divisions, and armies. The naval officers gave up fine

positions on great ships of war to serve in little tubs of vessels,

of which they must have been ashamed. 3d. The true sailor is a

sailor and not a land-lubber. He never gets off his sea-legs on

shore. Our patriotic naval officers knew certainly that the failure

of our cause would drive them from the sea and compel them to seek

business on land, in which they would feel as awkward as _Commodore

Trunnion_ on the fox-hunt. All honor to the noble men who put

country above self and self-interest. The Old South had thousands of

unselfish men, but I put these in the foremost of them all.

_Indebtedness of the nation to the Old South._ The statesmen of the

Old South were all broad-gauge men. They had fully the instincts of

the Japhetic race for land-grabbing and they were eager to fulfill

the prophecy in regard to the enlargement of Japhet's borders. We

find, accordingly, that every inch of territory that has been added

to the area belonging to the original thirteen States has been

added under Southern Presidents, and all has been acquired save

Alaska, during the "Era of the domination of the slave-power." When

Jefferson came to the executive chair the whole Union comprised

about 830,789 square miles. By wise policy and diplomacy, he won,

without one drop of blood, for the paltry sum of fifteen million

dollars, that vast territory out of which have been carved nine

great States and six large Territories, embracing in all 1,282,005,

or 415,216 square miles more than the United States possessed before

his administration. That is, he doubled the area of the United

States, and had this respectable slice left over. Mr. Blaine, in

his recent speech at St. Louis, said in reference to this grand

achievement: "In the annals of American greatness, Jefferson

deserves to be ranked as the second Washington."

Monroe found a troublesome neighbor in Florida, and by the payment

of five million dollars, with a few hangings by Andrew Jackson

thrown in, he made loyal citizens of the United States out of the

Spaniards and mongrel breeds in that territory, and enlarged the

area of the Union by 58,680 square miles. Next came the annexation

of Texas, under Tyler, and the Mexican war, under Polk, which added

to the Union two huge States and four huge Territories, and 855,410

square miles.

These were notoriously Southern measures, advocated by Southern

statemen, and carried out by Southern Presidents, in spite of

the opposition of the South-hating philanthropists. This policy

enlarged our territory 2,196,095 square miles, nearly treble its

area, extended the power of the government from the Atlantic to

the Pacific, and gained the richest mineral, farming, and grazing

grounds on the globe. With prophetic vision, Southern statesmen had

seen that our country must extend to the Pacific, and from its ports

carry on a trade with the populous nations of the East. Think of it,

but for the Old South, a Spanish province would bound the United

States on the South, and the Mississippi river, under the control

of France, would bound it on the west. Compare, ye English-speaking

Americans, the United States which Jefferson found with the United

States which Polk left, and then you will form some conceptions of

the indebtedness of the nation to the Old South.

Next came the purchase of Alaska, and the gain of 577,000 square

miles of territory. By a singular providence, this acquisition was

advocated by the South-hating philanthropists, and consummated by a

Southern President. Southern men favored it, not that they expected

to gain anything thereby, but the land-grabbing instinct was strong

in them, and they knew that the wives of their neighbors in the

loyal North would need furs and sealskin sacques. Thus we see,

that, under Southern Presidents, the area of the United States has

increased from 830,789 square miles to 3,603,884 square miles; that

is, it is now four times as big as it was. There is not a man of

intelligence in the Union who does not know that this vast increase

has been due to Mr. Jefferson and the Old South.

Oh! men of the loyal North, in view of what the Old South has done

in quadrupling the national domain, with all of the inestimable

advantages, thereof, let us cry quits and stop talking about Jeff

Davis and the sour-apple tree, and talk rather of Jefferson, Monroe,

Tyler, and Johnson. Probably, too, a few words might be whispered in

commendation of the Old South for its Japhetic proclivities, for

its gift of Washington, and a long line of statesmen and warriors,

and for its donation out of its poverty, up to this date, of more

than three billions of dollars to swell the wealth of the North.

_Results of the War._ I would place _first_ of these the general

diffusion of love for the Constitution of the United States.

Time was when the then South-hating philanthropists denounced

it as "a covenant with death and league with hell," gotten up

by the slave-power in the interests of slavery. But in 1861 the

philanthropists experienced a change of heart, and ever since

have talked of the Constitution as that "sacred instrument," that

"bulwark of freedom," that "palladium of liberty!" I am glad of

their conversion, suspiciously sudden though it was, and I hope

that they will never fall from grace. As a stalwart Presbyterian, I

believe in the perseverance of the saints.

_Second._ Change of views in regard to the intellectual, moral, and

social status of the negro. The philanthropists used to tell of the

cruelty and brutality of slave-holders to their slaves, and said

that they had reduced the negroes to the lowest state of ignorance,

barbarism, and bestiality. But in the reconstruction period the

philanthropists underwent a radical change of views and discovered

that these negroes, whom they had described as more savage and

degraded than the barbarians on the Congo, were not merely

enlightened, and civilized enough to be freemen and voters, but also

to be United States Senators and Congressmen, Foreign Ministers,

Consuls and Marshals, Governors of States, Judges, Members of State

Cabinets, etc. I am glad that the philanthropists found out that the

Old South had trained its slaves so carefully for these high and

responsible duties. No other masters in the world's history ever

gave such training to their slaves. The Thirteenth, Fourteenth and

Fifteenth Amendments to the Constitution of the United States are

the grandest possible eulogies to the Old South.

But there was one great error in this training. The simple-hearted,

confiding Southern masters, always careless of their own money, did

not teach their slaves to be cautious about their investments, and

tens of thousands of these credulous creatures put their money in a

bank in Washington, established by the philanthropists, and _lost it

all_.

_Third._ The development of great men. I love to hear the praises

of the wonderful deeds of McClellan, Grant, Meade, and Hancock, for

if they were such great warriors for crushing with their massive

columns the thin lines of ragged Rebels, what must be said of Lee,

the two Johnstons, Beauregard, and Jackson, who held millions at bay

for four years with their fragments of shadowy armies?

Pile up huge pedestals and surmount them with bronze horses and

riders in bronze. All the Union monuments are eloquent of the

prowess of the ragged Rebels and their leaders. Suppose the tables

had been turned, and that either of the five Southerners named above

had been superior to his antagonists in all the appliances and

inventions of war, and had been given, moreover, an excess of two

million of men over them, how many statues, think ye, my countrymen,

would there be of bronze warriors and prancing chargers?

The Congressmen from the Old South have voted liberally for all

legitimate pension bills to Union Veterans, for they know what

a tough job it was for the 2,859,132 Union soldiers, with their

magnificent outfit, to overcome the seven hundred thousand Rebels,

poorly fed, poorly clothed and poorly equipped. These pension bills

are splendid tributes to the pluck, patience, perseverance, and

fortitude of the chivalry of the Old South.

I love to hear the philanthropists praise Mr. Lincoln and call him

the second Washington, for I remember that he was born in Kentucky,

and was from first to last, as the _Atlantic Monthly_ truly said, "a

Southern man in all his characteristics." I love to hear them say

that George H. Thomas was the stoutest fighter in the Union army,

for I remember that he was born in Virginia. When the old lady of

the Old South hears the eulogies upon these men she pushes back her

spectacles that she may have a better view of the eulogists, and

says: "These were _my_ children." Then the old lady adds: "I have

another son born in Kentucky, and he is not a stepson, nor did I

raise him to die on a sour-apple tree."

INDEX.

Abercrombie, John, 580.

Adams, James H., 313.

Adams, John, 56, 74, 75, 84, 86, 573.

Adams, John Quincy, 52, 84, 237, 573.

Aiken, William, 331.

Alabama, 229, 306, 503, 513, 570.

Alamance, Battle of, 127, 576.

Alamance County, 67, 272, 296.

Alaska, 584.

Alexander, Addison, 571.

Alexander, Archibald, 571.

Alexander, B. S., 580.

Alexander, E. B., 580.

Alexander, E. P., 445.

Alexander, James W., 571, 583.

Alexander, Nathaniel, 259.

Alleghany Mountains, 229, 254.

Allston, R. F. W., 416.

Allston, Washington, 570.

Alston, Willis, 76, 77.

Amazon Valley, 347.

Amalgré Mountains, 437.

Amelia Court House, 516.

Amelia Springs, 516.

Amis, William, 80.

Anderson, Archer, 552.

Anderson, George B., 420, 451, 462, 463, 468, 496, 497, 498, 511,

530, 539, 543, 550.

Anderson, Robert, 580.

Anderson, R. H., 525, 550.

Anson County, 302.

Antietam, Battle of, see Sharpsburg.

Apache Indians, 437.

Appalachian Mountains, 229.

Appomattox, Account of Lee's Surrender at, by Bryan Grimes, 513-523;

Appomattox, see also 500, 506, _et seq._

Archdale, John, 131.

Archer, J. J., 423, 513, 514, 517, 518.

Archer, Stephenson, 287.

Arminians, 254.

Armstrong, John, 266.

Armstrong, Martin, 266.

Asbury, Francis, 254.

Ashe, John, 574.

Ashe, Samuel, 74, 266.

Ashe, Samuel A., 446.

Asheville, 229, 230.

Ashley, Lord, 130.

Askew, A. J., 307.

Atkins, Eleanor, 240.

Atkins, Smith D., 240.

Audubon, J. J., 570.

Augusta, 561.

Austria, 417, 581.

Averell, W. W., 478.

Avery, Alphonso C., 451;

his sketch of D. H. Hill, 524-563.

Avery, C. M., 439, 528.

Avery, I. E., 451, 471.

Badger, Edmund, 182.

Badger, George Edmund, sketch of, by William A. Graham, 181-207;

Badger's tribute to William Gaston, 208;

Badger's proposed Ordinance of Secession, 210-212;

Badger's speech on Slavery and the Union, 213-229;

Badger, G. E., see also 113, 126, 234, 235, 236, 237, 249, 270,

272, 290, 302, 330, 331, 337, 353, 369, 381, 422.

Badger, Lucretia, 182.

Badger, Thomas, 182.

Bailey, John L., 309.

Bainbridge, William, 578.

Baird, Bedent, 232.

Baird, Zebulon, 272.

Baker, Blake, 267, 273.

Baldwin, ----, 33, 34, 35.

Baltimore, 53, 415, 453, 502, 541, 564, 577.

Bancroft, George, 572.

Bankhead, H. C., 580.

Banks, N. P., 331, 476.

Baptists, 254.

Barnes, David A., 310, 311.

Barnett, William, 59, 60.

Barringer, D. M., 314, 415.

Batchelor, Joseph B., 313.

Battle, Cullen A., 483, 503, 506, 513, 514, 518.

Battle, James S., 389.

Battle, J. S., 482.

Battle, William H., his sketch of William Gaston, 150-160.

Baxter, Richard, 389, _et seq._

Beale vs. Askew, 307.

Beaufort, 119, 182, 185.

Beauregard, G. T., 561, 587.

Beaver Dam Creek, 230, 231.

Beaver Dam, Battle of, 443, 444, 445.

Bee, Bernard E., 526.

Beggarly, J. B., 468, 487.

Bell, John, 196, 199.

Benet, Stephen V., 571.

Benjamin, Judah P., 358, 359.

Bennett, Risden T., 464, 465, 466, 467, 473, 482.

Benton, Thomas H., his sketch of Nathaniel Macon, 81-90;

Benton, T. H., see also 26, 346.

Bentonsville, Battle of, 534.

Berkeley, Sir William, 132.

Berlin, 415.

Berrien, John Macpherson, 196, 206.

Bertie County, 77.

Bethel (Big Bethel, and Little Bethel), Battle of, 530, 531, 532.

Bingham, William (Sr.), 414, 495.

Black Mountain, 251.

Black River, 531.

Blaine, James G., 584.

Blair, Francis P., Jr., 580.

Blakely, Johnston, 578.

Bledsoe, A. T., 571.

Bledsoe, Moses A., 313.

Blount's Creek, Skirmish at, 419.

Blount, Thomas, 258.

Blount, William, 71.

Blume, Benjamin B., 306.

Boddie, George, 378.

Boddie, Louisa, 378.

Boddie, Lucy W., 378.

Bonaparte, Joseph, 76.

Bonaparte, Napoleon, 76, 117.

Boonsboro, and Battle of Boonsboro, 498, 544, 546.

Booth, John Wilkes, 45.

Boston, 51, 194, 566, 574.

"Boston Tea Party," 574, 575.

Bottom's Bridge, 535, 551.

Boyd, 420, 424.

Boylan, William (Sr.), 264, 265, 270.

Boylan, William (Jr.), 459.

Bradley, _ex parte_, Ruffin's opinion in case of, 302-305.

Bragg, Alexander J., 306.

Bragg, Braxton, 306, 552, 553, 555, 556, 557, 560.

Bragg, Dunbar, 306.

Bragg, Isabella M., 320.

Bragg, John, 306.

Bragg, Margaret, 306.

Bragg, Thomas (Sr.), 306.

Bragg, Thomas, sketch of, by Pulaski Cowper, 306-322;

Bragg's account of a political debate, 322-332;

see also 249.

Bragg, William, 306.

Branch, John, 117, 238, 291.

Branch, L. O'B., 313, 420, 528, 535.

Brandywine, Battle of, 576.

Brannan, J. M., 579.

Braxton, C. M., 476, 480.

Breckinridge, John C., 199, 230, 476, 477, 481, 553, 554, 556, 558,

573.

Bridgers, John L., 528.

Bridgers, T. B., 457.

Bridgers, R. R., 436.

Briggs, G. W., 468.

Bright, John, 425, 426.

British, Character of, J. J. Pettigrew's estimate of, 425-430.

Broadnax, Robert, 285, 288.

Broad River, 119, 120.

Brooke, George M., 578.

Brooke, J. R., 571.

Broughton, Thomas G., 307.

Brown, John C., 556.

Browne, Peter, 270, 291.

Brunswick County, 574.

Bryan, Charlotte, 500.

Bryan, John H., 500.

Bryan, Samuel, 62, 69.

Bryan, William Jennings, his estimate of Z. B. Vance, 280-283.

Buchanan, 477.

Buchanan, Franklin, 583.

Buchanan, James, 326, 342, 352, 573.

Buchanan, R. C., 579.

Buckner, S. B., 556.

Buford, Abraham, 61.

Buford Gap, 477.

Buford, John, 579.

Buford, N. B., 579.

Buncombe County, 229, 231, 233, 236, 251, 268, 269.

Bunker Hill (Va.), 420, 424, 480, 481.

Bunyan, John, 253.

Burgos, 75.

Burgwyn, Henry K. (Jr.), 422.

Burke County, 61, 236.

Burke, Edmund, 242.

Burke, Thomas, 68, 122, 135.

Burr, Aaron, 287.

Busbee, Perrin, 381.

Burke, Quentin, 381.

Bute County, 90.

Butler, A. P., 198.

Butler, William O., 310.

Butler, B. F., 531.

Cabarrus, Stephen, 257.

Cabarrus County, 336.

Cabeen, Nancy, 525.

Cabeen, Thomas, 525.

Caldwell, David, 72, 111, 112, 142.

Caldwell, Joseph, 234, 244, 298.

Calhoun, John C., 55, 117, 152, 206, 237, 342, 524, 568, 571, 573.

Calhoun, Patrick, 524.

California, 44, 223, 224, 226, 437.

Calvinists, 254.

Camden and Battle of Camden, 63, 67, 82, 83, 349.

Cameron, Benehan, 80.

Cameron, Duncan, 113, 235, 259, 268, 271, 273, 288, 289, 291.

Cameron, Paul C., 248, 318.

Campbell, James Mason, 415.

Campbell, William, 524.

Canada, 577.

Canadian troops, 581.

Canby, E. R. S., 579.

Canova's Statue of Washington, 260.

Cape Fear River, 119, 120, 551, 574.

Carden, John, 62.

Carey, J. B., 531.

Carlisle, 449.

Carraway, D. T., 455.

Carroll, Charles, 566.

Carroll, Samuel L., 579.

Carter Hall, 80.

Cashtown, 450.

Cass, Lewis, 196, 225, 227, 310, 427.

Casso, Peter, 267, 277.

Castle Pinckney, 417.

Caswell County, 67, 111, 284.

Caswell, Richard, 59, 71, 74, 135, 240, 576.

Catawba River, 63, 66, 78, 79, 119, 120.

Cathcart, William, 236.

Cavour, Count, 417.

Cedar Creek and Battle of Cedar Creek, 485, 490, 492.

Cedar Run, Battle of, 446.

Cemetery Hill, 451, 452.

Cemetery Heights, 470.

Chambersburg, 449, 450.

Chancellors Hill, 468.

Chancellorsville, Battle of, 447, 462, 466, 467, 468, 469, 470, 498.

Channing, W. E., 567, 568.

Chantilly, Battle of, 446.

Chapultepec, Battle of, 526.

Character of the British, estimate of, by J. Johnston Pettigrew,

425-430.

Charles City, 536.

Charleston, 33, 59, 60, 61, 82, 415, 416, 417, 479, 524, 561, 576.

Charlotte, 59, 62, 63, 64, 65, 69, 126, 367, 528, 552.

Chatham County, 289.

Chatham, Earl of, 242.

Chattanooga, 306, 552, 553.

Cheatham, Benjamin Franklin, 553, 556.

Cheek's Ford, 545.

Cherokee County, 312, 322, 329.

Cherokee Indians, 190, 236, 238.

Cherry, William W., 237, 307, 310.

Chicago, 479.

Chickahominy River, 441, 444, 553, 556.

Chickamauga, Battle of, 552, 581.

Chickasaw Indians, 106.

Chilton. R. H., 538, 546.

Choctaw Indians, 106.

Chowan County, 256, 307, 309, 413.

Churubusco, Battle of, 526.

Church of England, see Protestant Episcopal Church.

Clark, George Rogers, 576.

Clark, Henry T., 314, 440.

Clark, Walter, his sketch of William R. Davie, 59-80.

Clarke, Elijah, 576.

Clarke, William J., 265.

Clay, Henry, 55, 152, 193, 194, 196, 206, 227, 237, 341, 344, 568.

Clayton, H. D., 559.

Cleburne, P. R., 553, 554, 556, 558.

Clemens, Junius, 570.

Clingman, Thomas L., 30, 46, 48, 318, 574.

Clinton, De Witt, 117.

Clinton, Sir Henry, 84.

Clitz, Henry B., 534.

Cobb, J. P., 482.

Cockburn, Sir George, 185, 577.

Cogdell, Lydia, 183.

Cogdell, Richard, 183.

Coke, Sir Edward, 242.

Cold Harbor, Battle of, 445, 472, 476, 479.

Colquitt, A. H., 463, 464, 530.

Coman, James, 258.

Concord, 51.

Confederacy, see Southern Confederacy.

Confederate Generals, biographies, see Pettigrew, J. J.;

Pender, W. D.;

Ramseur, S. D.;

Grimes, Bryan;

Hill, D. H.

Conigland, Edward, 316, 318.

Connecticut, 44, 182, 306, 575.

Connor, Henry W., 121.

Constitution, U. S., 586.

Contreras, Battle of, 526.

Cook, Phil., 482, 503, 513, 514, 517, 518.

Cooke, John R., 550, 552.

Cooke, Philip St. George, 580.

Cornwallis, Lord, 63, 64, 65, 83, 84, 349, 350, 576.

Corunna, 75.

Cotten, Edward R., 99.

Couch, D. N., 441.

Cowand, D. G., 513, 514, 516, 517, 518.

Cowpens, Battle of the, 576.

Cowper, Pulaski, his sketch of Thomas Bragg, 306-322;

Cowper, Pulaski, see also 313, 320.

Cox, William R., his sketch of Stephen D. Ramseur, 456-494;

Cox, W. R., see also 464, 465, 466, 467, 473, 475, 503, 508, 513,

516, 517, 518, 520, 521, 530, 561.

Craige, Burton, 238, 457.

Cranch, William, 158.

Craney Island, 577.

Craven County, 153.

Crawford, Robert, 61.

Crawford, William H., 89, 288.

Creek Indians, 76, 77.

Crittenden, J. J., 206, 288, 336, 352.

Crittenden family, 580.

Crook, George, 478, 485, 486.

Crossland, Margaret, 306.

Culp's Hill, 451.

Culpeper, 446, 449, 545.

Cumberland County (England), 59.

Cumberland County (N. C.), 313.

Cushing, Caleb, 206.

Custer, George A., 493.

Cuthbert, Isabella, 308.

Cuthbert, James E., 306.

Cuthbert, Mary L., 306.

Cuthbert family, 287.

Cutshaw, W. E., 485, 491.

Dabney, Robert L., 33, 35.

Dallas, George M., 310.

Daniel, Mrs. John, 127.

Daniel, Joseph J., 70, 380.

Daniel, Junius, 462, 501, 502, 503, 510.

Dan River, 285, 296.

Davidson, George, 63.

Davidson, John, 333.

Davidson, John W., 579.

Davidson, William, 64, 65, 576.

Davidson College, 456, 457, 527, 528.

Davie, Archibald, 59.

Davie, Wm. Richardson, sketch of, by Walter Clark, 59-80;

Davie, W. R., see also 135, 136, 137, 138, 141, 148, 269, 272,

422, 576.

Davis, Elizabeth, 495.

Davis, Jefferson, 223, 250, 315, 358, 361, 363, 364, 442, 444, 449,

461, 462, 533, 535, 536, 537, 538, 539, 540, 552, 556, 560,

563, 585, 586.

Davis, Joseph J., 423.

Davis, Thomas, 495.

Dawson, William C., 196.

Dawson, William Johnston, 258.

Decatur, Stephen, 566, 578.

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