Newby, Annan, Scotland, 18 August, 1841

My Dear Emerson,--Two days ago your Letter, direct from

Liverpool, reached me here; only fifteen days after date on the

other side of the Ocean: one of the swiftest messengers that

have yet come from you. Steamers have been known to come, they

say, in nine days. By and by we shall visibly be, what I always

say we virtually are, members of neighboring Parishes; paying

continual visits to one another. What is to hinder huge London

from being to universal Saxondom what small Mycale was to the

Tribes of Greece,--a place to hold your [Greek] in? A meeting of

_All the English_ ought to be as good as one of All the Ionians;

--and as Homeric "equal ships" are to Bristol steamers, so, or

somewhat so, may New York and New Holland be to Ephesus and

Crete, with their distances, relations, and etceteras!--Few

things on this Earth look to me greater than the Future of that

Family of Men.

It is some two months since I got into this region; my Wife

followed me with her maid and equipments some five weeks ago.

Newington Lodge, when I came to inspect it with eyes, proved to

be too rough an undertaking: upholsterers, expense and

confusion,--the Cynic snarled, "Give me a whole Tub rather! I

want nothing but shelter from the elements, and to be let alone

of all men." After a little groping, this little furnished

cottage, close by the beach of the Solway Frith, was got hold of:

here we have been, in absolute seclusion, for a month,--no

company but the corn-fields and the everlasting sands and brine;

mountains, and thousand-voiced memories on all hands, sending

their regards to one, from the distance. Daily (sometimes even

nightly!) I have swashed about in the sea; I have been perfectly

idle, at least inarticulate; I fancy I feel myself considerably

sounder of body and of mind. Deeply do I agree with you in the

great unfathomable meaning of a colloquy with the dumb Ocean,

with the dumb Earth, and their eloquence! A Legislator would

prescribe some weeks of that annually as a religious duty for all

mortals, if he could. A Legislator will prescribe it for

himself, since he can! You too have been at Nantasket; my

Friend, this great rough purple sea-flood that roars under my

little garret-window here, this too comes from Nantasket and

farther,--swung hitherward by the Moon and the Sun.

It cannot be said that I feel "happy" here, which means joyful;--

as far as possible from that. The Cave of Trophonius could not

be grimmer for one than this old Land of Graves. But it is a

sadness worth any hundred "happinesses." _N'en parlons plus._

By the way, have you ever clearly remarked withal what a

despicable function "view-hunting" is. Analogous to

"philanthropy," "pleasures of virtue," &c., &c. I for my part,

in these singular circumstances, often find an honestly ugly

country the preferable one. Black eternal peat-bog, or these

waste-howling sands with mews and seagulls: you meet at least no

Cockney to exclaim, "How charming it is!"

One of the last things I did in London was to pocket Bookseller

Brown's L38: a very honest-looking man, that Brown; whom I was

sorry I could not manage to welcome better. You asked in that

Letter about some other item of business,--Munroe's or Brown's

account to acknowledge?--something or other that I was to _do:_

I only remember vaguely that it seemed to me I had as good as

done it. Your Letter is not here now, but at Chelsea.

Three sheets of the _Essays_ lay waiting me at my Mother's, for

correction; needing as good as none. The type and shape is the

same as that of late _Lectures on Heroes._ Robson the Printer,

who is a very punctual intelligent man, a scholar withal,

undertook to be himself the corrector of the other sheets. I

hope you will find them "exactly conformable to the text, _minus_

mere Typographical blunders and the more salient American

spellings (labor for labour, &c.)." The Book is perhaps just

getting itself subscribed in these very days. It should have

been out before now: but poor Fraser is in the country,

dangerously ill, which perhaps retards it a little; and the

season, at any rate, is at the very dullest. By the first

conveyance I will send a certain Lady two copies of it. Little

danger but the Edition will sell; Fraser knows his own Trade

well enough, and is as much a "desperado" as poor Attila

Schmelzle was! Poor James, I wish he were well again; but

really at times I am very anxious about him.--The Book will sell;

will be liked and disliked. Harriet Martineau, whom I saw in

passing hitherward, writes with her accustomed enthusiasm about

it. Richard Milnes too is very warm. John Sterling scolds and

kisses it (as the manner of the man is), and concludes by

inquiring, whether there is any procurable Likeness of Emerson?

Emerson himself can answer. There ought to be.

--Good Heavens! Here came my Wife, all in tears, pointing out to

me a poor ship, just tumbled over on a sand-bank on the

Cumberland coast; men still said to be alive on it,--a Belfast

steamer doing all it can to get in contact with it! Moments are

precious (say the people on the beach), the flood runs ten miles

an hour. Thank God, the steamer's boat is out: "eleven men,"

says a person with a glass, "are saved: it is an American

timber-ship, coming up without a Pilot." And now--in ten minutes

more--there lies the melancholy mass alone among the waters,

wreck-boats all hastening towards it, like birds of prey; the

poor Canadians all up and away towards Annan. What an end for my

Letter, which nevertheless must end! Adieu, dear Emerson.

Address to Chelsea next time. I can say no more.

Yours ever,

T.C.

The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph Waldo Emerson, 1834-1872, Vol. I · 第 137 / 151 题