Boston, 30 April, 1841

My Dear Carlyle,--Above you have a bill of exchange for one

hundred pounds sterling drawn by T.W. Ward & Co. on the Messrs.

Barings, payable at sight. Let us hope it is but the first of a

long series. I have vainly endeavored to get your account to be

rendered by Munroe & Co. to the date of the 1st of April. It was

conditionally promised for the day of the last steamer (15

April). It is not ready for that which sails tomorrow and

carries this. Little & Co. acknowledge a debt of $607.90 due to

you 1st of April, and just now paid me; and regret that their

sales have been so slow, which they attribute to the dulness of

all trade among us for the last two years. You shall have the

particulars of their account from Munroe's statement of the

account between you and me. Munroe & Co. have a long apology for

not rendering their own account; their book keeper left them at

a critical moment, they were without one six weeks, &c.;--but

they add, if we could give you it, to what use, since we should

be utterly unable to make you any payment at this time? To what

use, surely? I am too much used to similar statements from

our booksellers and others in the last few years to be much

surprised; nor do I doubt their readiness or their power to pay

all their debts at last; but a great deal of mutual concession

and accommodation has been the familiar resort of our tradesmen

now for a good while, a vice which they are all fain to lay at

the doors of the Government, whilst it belongs in the first

instance, no doubt, to the rashness of the individual traders.

These men I believe to be prudent, honest, and solvent, and that

we shall get all our debt from them at last. They are not

reckoned as rich as Little and Brown. By the next steamer they

think they can promise to have their account ready. I am sorry

to find that we have been driven from the market by the New

York Pirates in the affair of the Six Lectures.* The book was

received from London and for sale in New York and Boston before

my last sheets arrived by the "Columbia." Appleton in New York

braved us and printed it, and furthermore told us that he intends

to print in future everything of yours that shall be printed in

London,--complaining in rude terms of the monopoly your

publishers here exercise, and the small commissions they allow to

the trade, &c., &c. Munroe showed me the letter, which certainly

was not an amiable one. In this distress, then, I beg you, when

you have more histories and lectures to print, to have the

manuscript copied by a scrivener before you print at home, and

send it out to me, and I will keep all Appletons and Corsairs

whatsoever out of the lists. Not only these men made a book (of

which, by the by, Munroe sends you by this steamer a copy, which

you will find at John Green's, Newgate Street), but the New York

newspapers print the book in chapters, and you circulate for six

cents per newspaper at the corners of all streets in New York and

Boston; gaining in fame what you lose in coin.--The book is a

good book, and goes to make men brave and happy. I bear glad

witness to its cheering and arming quality.

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* "Heroes and Hero-Worship."

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I have put into Munroe's box which goes to Green a _Dial_ No. 4

also, which I could heartily wish were a better book. But

Margaret Fuller, who is a noble woman, is not in sufficiently

vigorous health to do this editing work as she would and should,

and there is no other who can and will.

Yours affectionately,

R.W. Emerson

The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph Waldo Emerson, 1834-1872, Vol. I · 第 125 / 151 题