5 Cheyne Row, Chelsea, London, 1 June, 1857

My Dear Friend,--A word must go to Concord in answer to your last

kind word. It reached me, that word of yours, on the morning of

a most unspeakable day; the day when I, half dead with fret,

agitation, and exasperation, was to address extempore an audience

of London quality people on the subject of German Literature!

The heart's wish of me was that I might be left in deepest

oblivion, wrapped in blankets and silence, not speaking, not

spoken to, for a twelvemonth to come. My Printers had only let

me go, out of their Treadmill, the day before. However, all that

is over now; and I am still here alive to write to you, and hope

for better days.

Almost a month ago there went a copy of a Book called _French

Revolution,_ with your address on it, over to Red-Lion Square,

and thence, as old Rich declared, himself now _emeritus,_ back to

one Kennet (I think) near Covent Garden; who professes to

correspond with Hilliard and Company, Boston, and undertook the

service. The Book is not gone yet, I understand; but Kennet

engages that it shall leave Liverpool infallibly on the 5th of

June. I wish you a happy reading of it, therefore: it is the

only copy of my sending that has crossed the water. Ill printed

(there are many errors, one or two gross ones), ill written, ill

thought! But in fine it _is_ off my hands: that is a fact worth

all others. As to its reception here or elsewhere, I anticipate

nothing or little. Gabble, gabble, the astonishment of the dull

public brain is likely to be considerable, and its ejaculations

unedifying. We will let it go its way. Beat this thing, I say

always, under thy dull hoofs, O dull Public! trample it and

tumble it into all sinks and kennels; if thou canst kill it,

kill it in God's name: if thou canst not kill it, why then thou

wilt not.

By the by, speaking of dull Publics, I ought to say that I have

seen a review of myself in the _Christian Examiner_ (I think that

is it) of Boston; the author of which, if you know him, I desire

you to thank on my part. For if a dull million is good, then

withal a seeing unit or two is also good. This man images back a

beautiful idealized Clothes-Philosopher, very satisfactory to

look upon; in whose beatified features I did verily detect more

similitude to what I myself meant to be, than in any or all the

other criticisms I have yet seen written of me. That a man see

himself reflected from the soul of his brother-man in this

brotherly improved way: there surely is one of the most

legitimate joys of existence. Friend Ripley took the trouble to

send me this Review, in which I detected an Article of his own;

there came also some Discourses of his much to be approved of; a

Newspaper passage-of-fence with a Philistine of yours; and a set

of Essays on Progress-of-the-species and such like by a man whom

I grieved to see confusing himself with that. Progress of the

species is a thing I can get no good of at all. These Books,

which Miss Martineau has borrowed from me, did not arrive till

three weeks ago or less. I pray you to thank Ripley for them

very kindly; which at present I still have not time to do. He

seems to me a good man, with good aims; with considerable

natural health of mind, wherein all goodness is likely to grow

better, all clearness to grow clearer. Miss Martineau laments

that he does not fling himself, or not with the due impetuosity,

into the Black Controversy; a thing lamentable in the extreme,

when one considers what a world this is, and how perfect it would

be could Mungo once get his stupid case rectified, and eat his

squash as a stupid _Apprentice_ instead of stupid _Slave!_

Miss Martineau's Book on America is out, here and with you. I

have read it for the good Authoress's sake, whom I love much.

She is one of the strangest phenomena to me. A genuine little

Poetess, buckramed, swathed like a mummy into Socinian and

Political-Economy formulas; and yet verily alive in the inside

of that! "God has given a Prophet to every People in its own

speech," say the Arabs. Even the English Unitarians were one day

to have their Poet, and the best that could be said for them too

was to be said. I admire this good lady's integrity, sincerity;

her quick, sharp discernment to the depth it goes: her love

also is great; nay, in fact it is too great: the host of

illustrious obscure mortals whom she produces on you, of

Preachers, Pamphleteers, Antislavers, Able Editors, and other

Atlases bearing (unknown to us) the world on their shoulder, is

absolutely more than enough. What they say to her Book here I do

not well know. I fancy the general reception will be good, and

even brilliant. I saw Mrs. Butler* last night, "in an ocean of

blonde and broadcloth," one of those oceans common at present.

Ach Gott! They are not of Persons, these soirdes, but of

Cloth Figures.

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* Mrs Fanny Kemble Butler.

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I mean to retreat into Scotland very soon, to repose myself as I

intended. My Wife continues here with her Mother; here at least

till the weather grow too hot, or a journey to join me seem

otherwise advisable for her. She is gathering strength, but

continues still weak enough. I rest myself "on the sunny side of

hedges" in native Annandale, one of the obscurest regions; no

man shall speak to me, I will speak to no man; but have

dialogues yonder with the old dumb crags, of the most

unfathomable sort. Once rested, I think of returning to London

for another season. Several things are beginning which I ought

to see end before taking up my staff again. In this enormous

Chaos the very multitude of conflicting perversions produces

something more like a _calm_ than you can elsewhere meet with.

Men let you alone, which is an immense thing: they do it even

because they have no time to meddle with you. London, or else

the Backwoods of America, or Craigenputtock! We shall see.

I still beg the comfort of hearing from you. I am sick of soul

and body, but not incurable; the loving word of a Waldo Emerson

is as balm to me, medicinal now more than ever. My Wife

earnestly joins me in love to the Concord Household. May a

blessing be in it, on one and all! I do nowise give up the idea

of sojourning there one time yet. On the contrary, it seems

almost certain that I shall. Good be with you.

Yours always,

T. Carlyle*

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* Emerson wrote in his Diary, July 27, 1837: "A letter today

from Carlyle rejoiced me. Pleasant would life be with such

companions. But if you cannot have them on good mutual terms you

cannot have them. If not the Deity but our wilfulness hews and

shapes the new relations, their sweetness escapes, as

strawberries lose their flavor by cultivation."

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The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph Waldo Emerson, 1834-1872, Vol. I · 第 36 / 151 题