Concord, 7 October, 1835

My Dear Friend,--Please God I will never again sit six weeks of

this short human life over a letter of yours without answering it.

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* The original of this letter is missing; what is printed here

is from the rough draft.

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I received in August your letter of June, and just then hearing

that a lady, a little lady with a mighty heart, Mrs. Child,* whom

I scarcely know but do much respect, was about to visit England

(invited thither for work's sake by the African or Abolition

Society) and that she begged an introduction to you, I used

the occasion to say the godsend was come, and that I would

acknowledge it as soon as three then impending tasks were ended.

I have now learned that Mrs. Child was detained for weeks in New

York and did not sail. Only last night I received your letter

written in May, with the four copies of the _Sartor,_ which by a

strange oversight have been lying weeks, probably months, in the

Custom-House. On such provocation I can sit still no longer.

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* The excellent Mrs. Lydia Maria Child, whose romance of

_Philothea_ was published in this year, 1835.

"If her heart at high floods swamps her brain now and then,

'T is but richer for that when the tide ebbs agen."

says Lowell, in his _Fable for Critics._

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The three tasks were, a literary address; a historical discourse

on the two-hundredth anniversary of our little town of Concord*

(my first adventure in print, which I shall send you); the

third, my marriage, now happily consummated. All three, from the

least to the greatest, trod so fast upon each other's heel as to

leave me, who am a slow and awkward workman, no interstice big

enough for a letter that should hope to convey any information.

Again I waited that the Discourse might go in his new jacket to

show how busy I had been, but the creeping country press has not

dressed it yet. Now congratulate me, my friend, as indeed you

have already done, that I live with my wife in my own house,

waiting on the good future. The house is not large, but

convenient and very elastic. The more hearts (specially great

hearts) it holds, the better it looks and feels. I have not had

so much leisure yet but that the fact of having ample space to

spread my books and blotted paper is still gratifying. So know

now that your rooms in America wait for you, and that my wife is

making ready a closet for Mrs. Carlyle.

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* "A Historical Discourse, delivered before the Citizens of

Concord, 12th September, 1835, on the Second Centennial

Anniversary of the Incorporation of the Town. By Ralph Waldo

Emerson. Published by Request. Concord: G.F. Bemis, Printer.

1835." 8vo, pp. 52.--A discourse worthy of the author and of the

town. It is reprinted in the eleventh volume of Emerson's Works,

Boston, 1883.

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I could cry at the disaster that has befallen you in the loss of

the book. My brother Charles says the only thing the friend

could do on such an occasion was to shoot himself, and wishes to

know if he have done so. Such mischance might well quicken one's

curiosity to know what Oversight there is of us, and I greet you

well upon your faith and the resolution issuing out of it. You

have certainly found a right manly consolation, and can afford to

faint and rest a month or two on the laurels of such endeavor. I

trust ere this you have re-collected the entire creation out of

the secret cells where, under the smiles of every Muse, it first

took life. Believe, when you are weary, that you who stimulate

and rejoice virtuous young men do not write a line in vain. And

whatever betide us in the inexorable future, what is better than

to have awaked in many men the sweet sense of beauty, and to

double the courage of virtue. So do not, as you will not, let

the imps from all the fens of weariness and apathy have a minute

too much. To die of feeding the fires of others were sweet,

since it were not death but multiplication. And yet I hold to a

more orthodox immortality too.

This morning in happiest time I have a letter from George Ripley,

who tells me you have written him, and that you say pretty

confidently you will come next summer. _Io paean!_ He tells me

also that Alexander Everett (brother of Edward) has sent you the

friendly notice that has just appeared in the _North American

Review,_ with a letter.* All which I hope you have received. I

am delighted, for this man represents a clique to which I am a

stranger, and which I supposed might not love you. It must be

you shall succeed when Saul prophesies. Indeed, I have heard

that you may hear the _Sartor_ preached from some of our best

pulpits and lecture-rooms. Don't think I speak of myself, for I

cherish carefully a salutary horror at the German style, and hold

off my admiration as long as ever I can. But all my importance

is quite at an end. For now that Doctors of Divinity and the

solemn Review itself have broke silence to praise you, I have

quite lost my plume as your harbinger.

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* Mr. A.H. Everett's paper on _Sartor Resartus_ was published in

the _North American Review_ for October, 1835.

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I read with interest what you say of the political omens in

England. I could wish our country a better comprehension of its

felicity. But government has come to be a trade, and is managed

solely on commercial principles. A man plunges into politics to

make his fortune, and only cares that the world should last his

day. We have had in different parts of the country mobs and

moblike legislation, and even moblike judicature, which have

betrayed an almost godless state of society; so that I begin to

think even here it behoves every man to quit his dependency on

society as much as he can, as he would learn to go without

crutches that will be soon plucked away from him, and settle with

himself the principles he can stand upon, happen what may. There

is reading, and public lecturing too, in this country, that I

could recommend as medicine to any gentleman who finds the love

of life too strong in him.

If virtue and friendship have not yet become fables, do believe

we keep your face for the living type. I was very glad to hear

of the brother you describe, for I have one too, and know what it

is to have presence in two places. Charles Chauncy Emerson is a

lawyer now settled in this town, and, as I believe, no better

Lord Hamlet was ever. He is our Doctor on all questions of

taste, manners, or action. And one of the pure pleasures I

promise myself in the months to come is to make you two gentlemen

know each other.

The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph Waldo Emerson, 1834-1872, Vol. I · 第 23 / 151 题