EDWARD PEACOCK.

Bottesford Moors, Messingham, Kirton in Lindsey.

Minor Notes.

_Modern Greek Names of Places._--It is commonly stated in books of

geography that the modern name of Athens is _Statines_. In Hennin's

_Manuel de Numismatique Ancienne_ it is stated to be _Satines_ or

_Atini_; and Mr. Akerman, in his most excellent _Numismatic Manual_,

makes the same statement. We find it stated also universally that the

modern name of Cos is _Stanco_; and this has been repeated in all maps

and charts until the recently published Admiralty Chart, No. VI. of the

Archipelago series, where it is called _Cos_.

The origin of this and other similar blunders is curious. Athens retains

its plural termination, and is always used with the article, [Greek: hai

Athenai]. If you ask a peasant walking from the Piraeus whither he is

going, he will answer you, [Greek: Eis tas Athenas], but will rapidly

enunciate it as follows, [Greek: 's't'sAthenas], whence _Statines_,

lately reduced to _Satines_.

I am surprised that Cos was not set down as _Stinco_ rather than

_Stanco_, for if you hail a Coan vessel, and ask whither it is bound,

the [Greek: karaboukyri], or skiff-master, would certainly reply [Greek:

sten Ko], if Cos were his destination.

I find that both M. Hennin and Mr. Akerman assert that Thebes is now

called _Stives_. I conversed with a noble-looking youth on the ruins of

Eleusis, and asking him from what part of the country he came, I shall

not easily forget the stately dignity with which he tossed his capote

over his shoulder, and answered [Greek: eimi Thebaios]--I am a Theban.

The bold Boeotian would have stared in amazement had I spoken to him of

_Stives_, although, if homeward-bound, he would have said he was going

[Greek: 's tas Thebas].

The Turks have made Istambol or Stamboul out of [Greek: sten polin]; and

we may, perhaps, hear from our friends, the Nepaulese ambassadors, that

the capital of England is called _Tolondon_, and that of France _Apari_.

Notes and Queries, Vol. IV, Number 111, December 13, 1851 A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc. · 第 36 / 101 题