It is pretty well ascertained that there exists among mankind a
universal language of signs, taught by nature herself. Voyagers have
always used these signs among savage and previously undiscovered
nations. They are always understood, and invariably form the basis of
intercourse. The former director of the Hartford Asylum for the Deaf
and Dumb, informed the writer, that all the mutes who came to that
institution from different parts of the country, brought with them
signs and motions which were essentially the same, and which coincided
with those used in the institution. This proves that they are _natural_.
Andrew Ellicott, Esq., commissioned by the United States to determine,
in conjunction with the Commissioners of Spain, a line of demarcation
between the territories of both nations,—related to the writer a
curious trait in the savage character.
On his way down the Mississippi, a number of strange Indians came into
his camp, from the west side of the river. A Mr. Nolin happened to be
there at the time,—well known for his enterprize and skill in catching
wild horses in the Internal Provinces of Spanish America. He addressed
them in such of the languages as he was acquainted with—but was not
understood. He then conversed by certain signs. These were understood
by the Indians, and were answered in like manner. Thus (if the
expression may be allowed) a conversation ensued, in which not a word
was spoken:—“and this,” said Nolin, “is a sort of universal language
common to the Western tribes.”—(_See Major Long’s Expedition._)