SOMETHING ABOUT THE NORTH POLE
It was with much amazement that Andy and Chet, as well as Professor
Upham Jeffer, listened to the words of Barwell Dawson.
"Going to try to reach the North Pole!" repeated Andy.
"Yes."
"It's never been done--at least, not by anybody who came back alive,"
said Chet.
"A grand project, nevertheless," were Professor Jeffer's words. "A truly
grand project. But have you counted the cost?--I do not mean in money. It
may cost you your life."
"I shall be as careful in my plans as possible," answered Barwell
Dawson. His eyes lit up, and he arose to his feet. "I don't mind telling
you that to reach the North Pole has been my ambition ever since I first
went hunting in the Arctic regions."
"It has been the dream of many men," said Professor Jeffer. "I once had
the dream myself--I presume all those who go to the north have it."
"It's a good long journey from Maine," said Andy.
"How do you expect to get there?" asked Chet. "You can't take a ship
that far, no matter how strongly she is built."
"I shall do as the majority of North Pole explorers do," was Barwell
Dawson's answer. "I shall sail as far north as the ship will go, then
winter in the ice, and as soon as summer comes again, make a dash over
the ice for the Pole with dogs, sledges, and Esquimaux."
"It will assuredly be a grand trip," said Professor Jeffer. "I envy
you."
"You would like to go with me?"
"Very much, sir. I have absolutely nothing to keep me here, being alone
in the world."
"Then, perhaps, it can be arranged."
"I have here some books and maps relating to Polar discoveries,"
continued the professor. "Perhaps you won't mind pointing out on the
maps what you hope to do."
He brought from the bookcase several books and maps, and placed them on
the table. The boys, who were sitting on the floor near the open
fireplace, took them down and gazed at them with interest. Here was
something that was surely new and novel.
"I have a larger map in my bedroom," went on Professor Jeffer. "I'll get
that."
While he was gone, the two boys and Mr. Dawson pored over the books and
maps, and the hunter mentioned a place on one of the maps where he had
once gone hunting.
"Here is the coast of Greenland," he said, pointing it out. "I shall
take my vessel up Baffin Bay as far as Cape York, and possibly to
Etah,--and maybe further, if the ice will permit. There we shall have to
spend the long Arctic night."
"How long?" asked Andy.
"From October to February."
"What, as long as that?" cried Chet. "Won't there be any sun at all
during that time?"
"No sunshine, but I think we can look for good moonlight, especially
when the moon is full."
"And how long is it going to take to get to the North Pole from Etah?"
asked Andy. "That is, what do you calculate?"
"I haven't any idea, excepting that I shall try to carry enough food to
last for the entire summer. And I shall also do all the hunting
possible, so long as there is any game in sight. I do not expect to find
any in the vicinity of the Pole."
"And what do you think is at the Pole?" questioned Chet.
"Ice and snow principally," answered Barwell Dawson, smiling. "I do not
look for anything out of the ordinary. It is only the honor of having
been able to reach that point."
"And a great honor it will be," said Professor Jeffer, as he re-entered
with another map.
"I suppose a whole lot of men have tried to reach the Pole," said Chet.
"Yes, explorers from all over Europe as well as from America have tried
their hand at it," answered Barwell Dawson.
"One of the books I have here tells of the various American
expeditions," said Professor Jeffer, thumbing over a volume rapidly.
"Ah, here it is. You ought to read it--it is very interesting."
"I have read over the accounts many times,--trying to map out a route of
my own," said Barwell Dawson.
Then he told the boys of what had been done by various explorers to lift
the mystery of the frozen north.
"One of the well-known Arctic explorers was Sir John Franklin, an
Englishman," said he. "Franklin was lost somewhere up north, and when he
did not return, various expeditions were sent out for his relief. The
first from America was that commanded by Lieutenant E. J. De Haven, of
the United States Navy, in 1851. De Haven reached 78 deg. N. He was
followed, three years later, by Elisha Kent Kane, who sailed north by
way of Smith Sound, and gained 80 deg. 35' N. lat."
"How far was that from the Pole?" questioned Chet, whose knowledge of
degrees and latitude was rather hazy.
"The highest degree is ninety, which is at the Pole," explained the
professor. "Roughly speaking, a degree of latitude is equal to seventy
miles."
"Then Kane was still nearly seven hundred miles from the Pole."
"About six hundred and fifty."
"After Kane," continued Barwell Dawson, "Commodore John Rodgers
commanded an expedition that went through Bering Strait and reached
Herald Island, at 71 deg. 18' N. lat. Then, in 1860, Isaac L. Hayes reached
Grinnell Land, at Cape Joseph Goode, and from 1860 to 1869 Charles F.
Hall explored the Cumberland Gulf, and reached the Polar Sea northwest
of Greenland, in 82 deg. 11' N."
"That was crawling a little closer," was Andy's comment.
"After that, explorations were made by Lieutenant P. H. Ray, Lieutenant
G. A. Doane, and Commander George W. De Long, all of the government
service. The latter explored the Arctic Ocean to the coast of Asia. Then
followed the International Polar Expedition, under Lieutenant,
afterwards General, A. W. Greely, of the United States Army. This
expedition reached a point north of 83 deg. 24'."
"What about Peary?" asked Chet. "I know he is a great polar explorer."
"I was going to speak of him," answered Barwell Dawson. "Commander
Robert E. Peary is the greatest Polar explorer we have had. He has been
at it since 1892, and during that time he has covered the entire
northern portion of Greenland, the northern portion of Grinnell Land,
and a goodly portion of the Arctic Ocean. On April 21, 1906, he managed
to reach 87 deg. 6' N. lat.,--within less than two hundred miles of the
Pole."
"It's a pity he couldn't make the two hundred miles--after going so far,"
was Andy's comment.
"He is now fitting out another expedition," said Professor Jeffer. "I
believe he will keep at it until he gains the Pole."
"There have been numerous other expeditions, under Walter Wellman,
Robert Stein, A. P. Low, E. P. Baldwin, and some Canadian explorers,"
continued Mr. Dawson, "but nobody has been able to equal Commander
Peary's record."
"It's a wonder that somebody doesn't try to reach the Pole with an
airship," said Chet.
"One explorer intends to try that. A European explorer, Andree, once
went up from Spitzbergen in a balloon, and he was never heard of again.
It's a dangerous piece of business, for one cannot tell where one is
going to land, and to get much in the way of supplies in that forsaken
portion of the globe is out of the question."
"Maybe somebody will reach the Pole with an aeroplane," suggested Andy.
"Not all the exploring has been done by the Americans," resumed Barwell
Dawson. "One of the greatest foreign explorers was Dr. Fridtjof Nansen,
a Norwegian. He made a memorable voyage in a vessel named the _Fram_,
and managed to reach 86 deg. 14' N. lat."
"Almost as high as Commander Peary got," cried Chet.
"Another explorer of note was the Duke of the Abruzzi, an Italian, who
sailed for Franz Josef Land and wintered at Teplitz Bay, in 1899 and
1900. The Duke managed to reach 86 deg. 33' N. lat., thus doing a trifle
better than Nansen."
"Good for the Duke," said Chet.
"You certainly know a lot about the Pole," said Andy, admiringly.
"You've got it on your fingers' ends."
"Ever since I took the question up seriously I have read everything I
could find on the subject," answered Barwell Dawson. "I do not intend to
go at this in a haphazard fashion. My ship is going to be fitted out
with the best possible care,--reenforced throughout the entire hull to
resist the ice pressure,--and I shall pick my crew from among the
strongest and bravest fellows I can find. To take a weakling on board
would be foolhardy, for he could never stand the cold."
"I suppose it is much colder than here in Maine," said Chet.
"Yes, although not always. Even in upper Greenland the weather is at
times comparatively mild. The worst time is the Long Night, as it is
termed. Then, it is not only bitterly cold, but darkness is apt to take
the heart out of a fellow. Some men cannot stand the night at all, and
nearly go crazy, but I have never been affected that way."
"Give me a good lamp and I shall not mind it," said Professor Jeffer. "I
would spend the time in profitable reading, or in writing a book or
magazine article."
"When you were up there hunting, did you sail along the Greenland
coast?" asked Chet, suddenly.
"Of course."
"Did you ever meet any whalers?"
"Oh, yes, quite a number. Some of them go north quite a distance. They
have to sail many miles to get the right kind of whales."
"Did you--did you ever meet a whaler named the _Betsey Andrews_?"
"The _Betsey Andrews_?" mused Barwell Dawson. "Where was she from?"
"From New Bedford, Captain Jacob Spark."
"Why, yes, I did. What do you know of her?"
"I don't know much, excepting that my father sailed on her some years
ago, and the vessel has failed to come back--so far as I know."
"That's too bad. So far as I can remember, the ship was all right when I
saw her. If I remember rightly, however, our captain said he thought she
was pretty far north for a whaler."
"Do you think she was wrecked in a storm?"
"I don't know. We did have some pretty fierce storms just before I
landed to go hunting. I know one storm came up right after a dense fog,
and it nearly ran us into a tremendous iceberg.
"Maybe an iceberg sunk the _Betsey Andrews_," said Chet, and his voice
quivered a little in spite of his effort to control himself.
"Have you made inquiries about the whaler lately?" asked Professor
Jeffer. "You know there is a regular record kept of all marine
disasters."
"I didn't know where to go--or who to write to," answered Chet. "I hated
to bother strangers."
"But you want to find your father, don't you?" asked Barwell Dawson.
"Oh, very much!"
"Then we'll have to look into this matter--when this storm clears away,
and we are able to get out of here."
After that the hunter questioned Chet about his parent, and the youth
told him how his father had shipped aboard the whaler. He did not
mention that Tolney Greene had disappeared under a cloud, as it did not
seem necessary, and Chet wanted to avoid anything that was so
unpleasant.
Following this, Barwell Dawson told more of his proposed trip north. Now
that he had revealed what was on his mind, he was very enthusiastic, and
he communicated a great deal of his enthusiasm to his listeners.
"You must take me along!" cried Professor Jeffer. "I will pay my
way--that is, so far as I am able,--and I will promise not to be a
hindrance. You'll certainly want one scientist on your expedition, even
though it is not what you might term a scientific expedition."
"I will give the matter every consideration," answered Barwell Dawson,
"and if I can possibly arrange it, you shall become one of the party."
"How many will there be?" asked Chet.
"Outside of the captain and the crew, I do not expect to carry more than
five or six men. Of course, up in Greenland, I shall hire a number of
Esquimaux, to do some hunting for me, and to manage the dogs and
sledges."
Chet said no more just then. But he was wondering if it would aid him to
find his father if he should join this expedition to the frozen north.
"I'd be willing to suffer anything--if only I could learn where dad was,"
he told Andy, afterwards.