News of the Nomination Received with Delight.--Mr.
Robeson speaks for the Democrats in the House of
Representatives.--Ratification Meeting at Williams
College.--Governor Long's Opinion.--Hotly-contested
Campaign.--Garfield Receives the Majority of Votes.--Is
Elected President on the Second of November, 1880.--Extract
from Letter of an Old Pupil.--Review of Garfield's
Congressional Life.--His own Feelings in Regard to the
Election.
The news of the nomination at Chicago was received with unfeigned
delight throughout the country. In the House of Representatives at
Washington, Mr. Robeson, by request, spoke for the Democrats as well as
the Republicans, in terms of the highest commendation of the new
nominee; and three hearty cheers were given for him by both parties.
A ratification meeting was immediately held at Williams College, and the
excited students sang as a chorus to "Marching through Georgia:"
"Hurrah! hurrah! we'll shout for General G.!
Hurrah! hurrah! a Williams man was he,
And so we'll sing the chorus from old Williams to the sea,
And we'll cast a vote for Garfield!"
Governor Long, of Massachusetts, when asked his opinion of the
nomination, said,--
"I feel an especial pride and satisfaction in the nomination of
Garfield, as I have both desired and publicly urged it from the first.
"I regard General Garfield as a representative Republican, a sound
statesman, a thorough scholar, and with that good record as a soldier
which never yet has failed to be a claim upon the hearts of the American
people. I regard it as felicitous in General Garfield that, like so many
of his predecessors, he sprang from the humbler walks of life, and, by
his own efforts, has made his own way to eminence, and is not identified
as the special representative of wealth or any great controlling
interests.
"As a representative from the old Joshua Giddings district, he has stood
from the first as an exponent of equal rights, and he has been an
advocate of honest money in the days when it cost something to face the
'Ohio idee.' Add to this his high personal character, his purity and
integrity, and yet his entire approachableness, and you have an ideal
candidate who commends himself to every good element in the party and
welds it firmly together again, and whose nomination is his election."
The press were remarkably unanimous in their praise of Garfield. Even
the Southern papers seemed pleased with the nomination, and the New
Orleans _Times_ said,--
"Garfield is a very fair representative of the better element of the
Republican party, superior to most of his competitors at Chicago in
mental force, and equal to them in other essential attributes."
When the Democratic candidate for President was announced, and the
strong names of Hancock and English were pitted against those of
Garfield and Arthur, a close contest was anticipated. And the hot
campaign that followed will long be remembered in the annals of our
country.
Some of the states that had been securely counted upon by the
Republicans, went over to the Democrats; but, when the final returns
were given on the second day of November, 1880, it was found that
Garfield had carried twenty of the thirty-eight states, receiving two
hundred and fourteen of the electoral votes, while Hancock had but one
hundred and fifty-five.
One of Garfield's old pupils, upon hearing the news, wrote to a friend
in New York as follows:--
"We of 'old Portage County,' where his ability was first recognized, and
from which no delegate to any convention where his name has been
presented ever voted against him, knowing him well and trusting him
fully, rejoice with exceeding joy in the results of Tuesday's
election.... We believe no manlier man ever headed a ticket for the
office. He is as pure as Washington, as brave as Jackson, as humane as
Lincoln, and as grand and able as Daniel Webster. He is broad enough for
the whole country, and sectionalism will find no sympathy in him."
The editor of a leading Boston paper wrote the following fine review of
Garfield's congressional life:--
"The election of General Garfield to the office of President is, in some
sense, a departure from the custom of the country. He is the first man
who has had long and thorough experience in the legislative branch of
the government, holding for many years the position of a leader of a
party both while in power and while out of power, and, consequently,
thoroughly familiar with all the business of the nation, who has been
raised to the Presidential office. It had almost come to be thought that
no man could go directly from Congress to the Presidency.
"It is not unreasonable to expect that the administration of General
Garfield will be marked by some peculiar features dependent upon these
conditions. For eighteen years he has been a member of the House of
Representatives, all the time a conspicuously active member, and a large
part of the time a recognized leader. He has served on all the more
important committees, and been chairman of several. He has been a close
and eager student of the theory and the practice of our form of
government, at once a philosophical statesman, a shrewd, practical
politician, and an accomplished debater of legislative measures. His
character, his accomplishments, his position, his tastes, have favored
and compelled him to form personal acquaintance with all classes of
influential men, so that probably there is not in the country another
who has so extensive a circle of acquaintances among men who are potent
in forming and directing public opinion.
"Every great interest of American life knows that he has sounded it, and
apprehends and appreciates its capacity. In church, and college, and
market, and among the plain people who toil in shops and fields, he is
regarded as a friend who has regarded their necessities and spoken and
labored in their cause.
"There is not a policy of administration which he has not analyzed;
there is not a department of the public service with the scope and work
of which he is not acquainted. He will come to his office better
equipped for intelligent conduct of national affairs than any man who
has preceded him for two generations at least, and the best part of his
equipment is his broad, hopeful faith in freedom, equal rights, and
impartial justice as the safe conditions of progress."
In the midst of all this spontaneous burst of enthusiasm, Garfield
himself writes to a friend,--
"I believe all my friends are more gratified with the personal part of
my triumph than I am, and, although I am proud of the noble support I
have received, and the vindication it gives me against my assailants,
yet there is a tone of sadness running through this triumph which I can
hardly explain."