CHAPTER XXXI

THE REGARD FOR TRUTH AND GOOD FAITH (_concluded_)

Explanation of the moral ideas concerning truthfulness and good

faith, pp. 109-131.--When detected a deception implies a conflict

between two irreconcilable ideas, which causes pain, p. 109.--Men

like to know the truth, p. 109 _sq._--The importance of knowing

the truth, p. 110.--Deception humiliating, _ibid._--A lie or

breach of faith held more condemnable in proportion to the

magnitude of the harm caused by it, _ibid._--The importance of

truthfulness and fidelity even in apparently trifling cases, p.

110 _sq._--Deceit held permissible or obligatory when promoting

the true interest of the person subject to it, p. 111.--The moral

valuation of an act of falsehood influenced by its motive, p. 111

_sq._--The opinion that no motive can justify an act of

falsehood, p. 112.--Why falsehood is held permissible, or

praiseworthy, or obligatory, when directed against a stranger,

_ibid._--Deceit condemned as cowardly, p. 113.--A clever lie

admired or approved of, p. 114.--The duties of sincerity and good

faith to some extent founded on prudential considerations, pp.

114-124.--Lying attended with supernatural danger, _ibid._--A

mystic efficacy ascribed to the untrue word, pp. 116-118.--The

efficacy of oaths and the methods of charging them with

supernatural energy, pp. 118-122.--Oaths containing appeals to

supernatural beings, pp. 120-122.--By being frequently appealed

to in oaths a god may come to be looked upon as a guardian of

veracity and good faith, p. 123.--The influence of oath-taking

upon veracity, p. 123 _sq._--The influence of education upon the

regard for truth, p. 124.--The influence {ix} of habit upon the

regard for truth, p. 125.--Natural to speak the truth, p. 125

_sq._--Intercourse with strangers destructive to savage veracity,

pp. 126-129.--Social incoherence apt to lead to deceitful habits,

p. 129.--Social differentiation a cause of deception, p. 129

_sq._--Oppression an inducement to falsehood, p. 130 _sq._--The

duty of informing other persons of the truth, p. 131.--The regard

for knowledge, pp. 131-136.

The origin and development of the moral ideas · 第 32 / 67 章