CHAPTER XXVIII

THE RIGHT OF PROPERTY

The meaning of the term "property," p. 1.--Savages accused of

thievishness, p. 2.--Theft condemned by savages, pp. 2-13.--The

condemnation of theft influenced by the value of the goods stolen,

pp. 13-15.--The stealing of objects of a certain kind

punished with particular severity, p. 14.--The appropriation of a

small quantity of food not punished at all, p. 14 _sq._--Exceptions

to the rule that the punishment of theft is influenced by the

worth or nature of the appropriated property, p. 15.--The degree

of criminality attached to theft influenced by the place where it

is committed, p. 15 _sq._--A theft committed by night punished

more heavily than one committed by day, p. 16.--Distinction made

between ordinary theft and robbery, p. 16 _sq._--Distinction made

between manifest and non-manifest theft, p. 17.--Successful

thieves not disapproved of but rather admired, pp. 17-19.--The

moral valuation of theft influenced by the social position of the

thief and of the person robbed, p. 19 _sq._--Varies according as

the victim is a tribesman or fellow-countryman or a stranger,

pp. 20-25.--The treatment of ship-wrecked people in Europe,

p. 25.--The destruction of property held legitimate in warfare,

p. 25 _sq._--The seizure of private property in war, p. 26

_sq._--Military contributions and requisitions levied upon the

inhabitants of the hostile territory, p. 27.--Proprietary

incapacities of children, p. 27 _sq._--Of women, pp. 28-31.--Of

slaves, pp. 31-33.--The theory that nobody but the chief or king

has proprietary rights, p. 33.

The origin and development of the moral ideas · 第 29 / 67 章