I.

TORRENTS of rain without, and a great fashionable crowd within the Star

Theatre, inaugurated Irving’s first appearance on the American stage.

The electric lights, away up among the wet clouds that emptied

themselves over Union square, flashed coldly on untended roadways,

which vehicles of all kinds churned into rivers of mud. The

architectural surroundings of the place and the well-appointed

carriages that dashed along to the Star Theatre and the opera were

singularly out of keeping with the broken streets and the everlasting

telegraph poles of the American continent.

It was a night on which London would have hesitated to turn out of its

comfortable homes to greet even the most illustrious stranger; for the

rain was tropical in its density. It splashed on the pavements in great

drops, or, taken hold of by the wind, came at you in sheets of water.

Carriage-horses were protected with “rubber cloths,” and the people

who stepped out of the cars at the top of Broadway, or were driven

to the door of the theatre in the public stages, were enveloped in

“water-proofs.” Nevertheless, the moment they alighted they were mobbed

by a band of ticket-speculators, who followed or preceded them into the

broad vestibule of the theatre, hawking seats even under the box-office

windows. In appearance these energetic dealers were the counterpart

of the betting men you may see on any English race-course,—the same

in manner, and almost in voice. They were warmly and well clad, had

satchels strapped to their shoulders; but, instead of shouting, “Two to

one, bar one!” “I’ll bet on the field!” and other similar invitations

to do business, they announced, in hoarse tones, “I have seats in the

front row!” “Orchestra seats, third row!” “I have the best seats in the

orchestra!” These New York speculators held in one hand a thick bundle

of notes, and a packet of tickets in the other. They had change ready

for any note you might offer them, and their tickets were frequently

what they represented them to be, “for the choicest locations.”

For some time a notable crowd of persons, distinguished in New York

society, pushed their way to seats which they had already secured, many

of them at a premium of one hundred per cent. beyond the box-office

rates.[8] A large number of persons waited in the vestibule until

the curtain should go up, in the hope that the speculators would, for

a moderate consideration, relax their grip on “choice seats.” Many

tickets were sold, however, in the street, and in the vestibule of

the theatre, for sums varying from five to ten dollars. Later in the

evening, during the first and second acts of the play, the speculators

parted with the balance of their property at box-office rates, which

they readily obtained.

The entire floor of an American theatre is devoted to stall seats.

Ladies and gentlemen who occupied the back seats had to submit to

constant arrivals all through the first and second acts. The doors

at the Star Theatre open right upon the audience. They were swinging

backwards and forwards during the first half hour of the piece.

It is a universal habit in America not to be seated at the time

announced for the curtain to go up. Add to this the obstruction of

the ticket-speculators, and the premium they offer to late comers.

Supplement these disturbing elements with a wet night, the natural

annoyance of individuals who have paid large premiums for their seats,

the prejudice against Irving which had been persistently promoted by

his few but active enemies; and you will understand the severity of the

ordeal of this first appearance in the United States.

Henry Irving's Impressions of America Narrated in a Series of Sketches, Chronicles, and Conversations · 第 75 / 222 题