began his reign 25th Oct. 1760, ended 29th Jan. 1820.
_Popes_.
Clement XIII., 1758.
Clement XIV., 1769.
Pius VI., 1775.
Pius VII., 1800.
_Emperors of Germany_.
Francis I., 1745.
Joseph II., 1765.
Francis II., 1792.[4]
_Austria_.
Francis I., 1806.
_Turkey_.
Mustapha III., 1757.
Achmed, 1774.
Selim III., 1789.
Mahamud VI., 1808.
_Portugal_.
Joseph, 1750.
Mary and Peter III., 1777.
Mary (alone), 1786.
John, 1816.
_Russia_.
Elizabeth, 1741.
Peter III., 1762.
Catharine II., 1762.
Paul I., 1796.
Alexander, 1801.
_Prussia_.
Frederic the Great, 1740.
Frederic William II., 1786.
_France_.
Louis XV., 1715.
Louis XVI., 1774.
Louis XVII. 1793.
Bonaparte, 1799.
Louis XVIII., 1814.
_Spain_.
Charles III., 1759.
Charles IV., 1788.
Ferdinand VII., 1808.
_Denmark_.
Frederic V., 1746.
Christian VII., 1766.
Matilda, 1772.
Frederic VI. 1808.
_Sweden_.
Adolphus Frederic, 1751.
Gustavus III., 1771.
Gustavus IV., 1792.
Charles XIII., 1809.
Charles XIV., (Bernadotte), 1818.
_Holland_.
William V. (Stadtholder), 1757.
William, Prince of Orange, 1815.
_Prussia_.
Frederic William III., 1797.
_Poland_.
Stanislaus II. 1764.
_Naples and Sicily_.
Frederic IV. 1759.
Joseph Napoleon, 1806.
Joachim Napoleon, 1809.
King of Naples restored, 1815.
_Etruria_.
Francis, 1730.
Leopold, 1765.
Ferdinand III., 1790.
Louis I., 1801.
Louis II. 1802.
_Sardinia_.
Charles Emanuel III. 1730.
Victor Amadeus, 1773.
Emanuel V., 1802.
* * * * *