CIX

Read three volumes of the works of Clement,[586] presbyter of

Alexandria, entitled _Outlines_, _The Miscellanies_, _The Tutor_.

The _Outlines_ contain a brief explanation and interpretation of

certain passages in the Old and New Testaments. Although in some

cases what he says appears orthodox, in others he indulges in impious

and legendary fables. For he is of opinion that matter is eternal

and that ideas are introduced by certain fixed conditions; he also

reduces the Son to something created. He talks prodigious nonsense

about the transmigration of souls and the existence of a number of

worlds before Adam. He endeavours to show that Eve came from Adam,

not as Holy Scripture tells us, but in an impious and shameful

manner; he idly imagines that angels have connexion with women and

beget children; that the Word was not incarnate, but only appeared

so. He is further convicted of monstrous statements about two Words

of the Father, the lesser of which appeared to mortals, or rather

not even that one, for he writes: “The Son is called the Word, of

the same name as the Word of the Father, but this is not the Word

that became flesh, nor even the Word of the Father, but a certain

power of God, as it were an efflux from the Word itself, having

become mind, pervaded the hearts of men.” All this he attempts to

support by passages of Scripture. He talks much other blasphemous

nonsense, either he or some one else under his name. These monstrous

blasphemies are contained in eight books, in which he frequently

discusses the same points and quotes passages from Scripture

promiscuously and confusedly, like one possessed. The entire work

includes notes on Genesis, Exodus, the Psalms, St. Paul’s epistles,

the Catholic epistles, and Ecclesiasticus. Clement was a pupil of

Pantaenus, as he himself says. Let this suffice for the _Outlines_.

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