VIII

Read Origen’s[36] four books _On First Principles_. The first deals

with the Father, the Son and the Holy Ghost. In this his statements

are often blasphemous; thus, he asserts that the Son was created by

the Father, the Holy Ghost by the Son; that the Father pervades all

existing things, the Son only those that are endowed with reason, the

Holy Ghost only those that are saved. He also makes other strange and

impious statements, indulging in frivolous talk about the migration

of souls, the stars being alive, and the like. This first book is

full of fables about the Father, Christ (as he calls the Son), the

Holy Ghost, and creatures endowed with reason. In the second book

he treats of the world and created things. He asserts that the God

of the Law and the prophets, of the Old and the New Testament, is

one and the same; that there was the same Holy Spirit in Moses, the

rest of the prophets, and the Holy Apostles. He further discusses

the Incarnation of the Saviour, the soul, resurrection, punishment,

and promises. The third book deals with free will; how the devil

and hostile powers, according to the Scriptures, wage war against

mankind; that the world was created and is perishable, having had

a beginning in time. The fourth book treats of the final end, the

divine inspiration of the Scriptures, and the proper manner of

reading and understanding them.

The library of Photius, Volume 1 (of 1) · 第 30 / 203 题