STAKE NO. 6.

This fine overhanging ledge furnished what appears to be an ideal house

site, although apparently it was never used as such. Perhaps the women

would gather here in the shade on hot days to chat and grind their corn

or make pottery. Undoubtedly, Indian children have played in its cool

protection.

The ledges of this type were used by prehistoric Indians because they

afforded good watertight roofs for their homes which could be completed

by construction of walls only in front and on the sides. The recesses

were formed by a process called differential weathering or exfoliation.

Moisture seeps into the cracks behind the surface of the softer layers

of limestone. When the water freezes it expands, cracking off thin

layers of rock.

Island Trail at Walnut Canyon Walnut Canyon National Monument · 第 7 / 37 题