BOUND TO CHINA--THE VOYAGE AND MY EXPERIENCES--_CASH_ IN HONG
KONG--RUMOUR OF WAR
"I've been thinking about ye," said the skipper, two days later, when
my head and legs became more easy, and obedient to my will. "When we
reach Gib ye must make yer choice--and I think ye'd better stay with
me."
"Yes, sir," I replied doubtfully; "I suppose I must."
"There's no must in it, youngster. I'm bound for Hong Kong and Canton,
and, further, I don't keep any idlers on board. If ye go with me ye
must look lively. Yer mate, Tim, yonder, is already worth his salt.
He tells me ye're a cadet."
"I wanted to be; my eyes were wrong, the doctor said."
"Then ye're fond of the sea? Now, here's my idea: I'll keep ye, if ye
like, aboard, and, please Goodness, bring ye home. If not, ye must
telegraph home from Gib, and I must send ye back in some liner,
somehow. Make up yer mind, it can't take long."
"I suppose you think me a fool?" I exclaimed testily.
"I do _not_," he replied, with the emphasis of the native Irishman;
"but maybe I will when I hear yer opinion."
"Then, I'll stay," I replied, feeling rather undecided nevertheless.
"But what will they think at home? My mother will fret."
"Well, I'm sorry for yer mother, but I think she'll survive. I know
something about ye from the boy forward. Now, tell me the truth about
yerself. Who are ye, anyhow?"
I told him the truth. He listened quietly, nodding at intervals, and
finally said--
"All right. Now, my lad, listen to me. I'll be the making of ye, and
yer mother won't know ye when ye go back, eh?"
I hardly fancied that this would be an advantage for my parents, but I
said nothing, and the captain continued--
"I'll make a man of ye, so I will. I'll just wire to yer daddy, and
tell him I've got ye safe and sound, and will bring ye back. I'll
clothe and feed ye and teach ye something, and maybe ye'll come back a
second mate for the Company--the Shanghai and Hong Kong Tea Company."
"Thanks," I said briefly, rising as I spoke.
"Hold on a minute, there's one lesson first. When ye speak to the
captain, say sir; d'ye mind?"
"Yes, sir," I replied, blushing furiously as I stood before the master.
"Very well, that's the first thing. Now, what can ye do? Can ye hand,
reef, or steer? Speak up!"
"I can't furl a sail, sir. I can reef a fore and aft sail, and can
steer a little."
"Very well. Look here, now, I'll keep ye, and put ye under my man;
he'll trim ye a bit, and Mr. Rose, the mate, will set yer lessons. By
the time we reach the China Sea I expect ye'll know the ropes. Ye must
work for your living here,--no skulking, now!"
"No, sir," I answered respectfully.
"That'll do; I'll take the responsibility of ye, and bedad ye'll have
to mind me! But I understand ye are a gentleman; so'm I, and ye'll be
taken care of. Ye'll be a man before your mother yet."
This I believed highly probable, and nearly said so, but the looks of
the captain deterred me. He proceeded--
"Just keep quiet till we make Gib; then I'll see ye fix'd up, and put
to work. My steward will berth ye and feed ye. Ye needn't go amongst
the crew, mind; and needn't keep watch--unless ye like--at first. Now,
are ye satisfied?"
"Yes, sir, I am; and am very grateful to you for all your kindness."
"That's bully, now," he exclaimed. "Here's my hand on the bargain.
Ye'll do, when ye get the starch out of yer collar. We don't want any
airs here, mind ye. What's yer name? Jule, is it?--what?"
"Julius, sir," I replied, feeling terribly small.
"Julius Caesar? No, it can't be that, I suppose. Never mind, we'll
call ye Julius until ye become a mate. In my country they'd say if ye
wasn't the _mate_ ye'd be the boy to _serve it_! D'ye mind that? Come
up now, and get a breath of the wind, young Caesar."
I laughed, and thus I became a sailor. But how different was the
introduction from that I had anticipated! I was rigged out as a
cabin-boy in the steamer, and carried away to the Far East, instead of
being trained on the _Britannia_ and serving in a man-of-war. Many a
night I lay half-crying in my bunk, thinking of the change in my
prospects, but the days passed quickly, letters came from home, and I
had plenty of money afterwards, but the first step counted very much in
my career, and I grew fast at sea. I said so once to the captain.
"Mind ye don't grow fast ashore," he said. "Cut yer wisdom teeth first
here."
I could not get much "change" out of the skipper.
But I am anticipating. I was still a cabin lad, and under orders. I
was taught many things, such as knots and splices, heaving the lead,
the names of the ropes, and was sent aloft when I had become accustomed
to the vessel. We didn't sail much, but at times we hoisted a topsail,
jib, and spencer (or mainsail) when the wind was on the quarter, and
time was pressing. We steamed through the Mediterranean, and had I
time I could tell you my experiences and pleasure in seeing the places
which as a lad I had read about.
What lad of fifteen would not have been delighted, as I was, by seeing
Capes St. Vincent and Trafalgar? The steward, the captain's man, my
chief, so to say, told me many anecdotes about them, and the battles,
the prizes, Nelson, and other heroes. Gibraltar, Naples, Malta, the
canal, where we saw mirages in the sand, Suez, the Red Sea, Colombo,
and away to Hong Kong, whence we proceeded to Canton. All these
experiences were delightful. I almost forgot home in the new and
charming scenes of the East, though I found some drawbacks in the
Chinese people and the climate.
We voyaged and traded between India and China for eighteen months,
until I became, as the captain had declared, a mate under him, and
though acting, I could act fairly well! I was then a grown lad, nearly
seventeen, and full of energy.
We were at Hong Kong in the year 1894, a place I always liked, and the
first visit to Victoria I never shall forget. It was in the end of the
year after leaving home. Hong Kong in my mind had been always
associated with a song which we used to sing in the bedroom at my first
school about a "gay cavalier" who, having been disappointed by the lady
he loved, declared, lyrically, that she "might go to Hong Kong" for
him! This fine and interesting ditty, as we then thought it, came into
my head that day when the _Feng Shui_ steamed into the harbour.
What a beautiful scene! Perhaps you think that because I am young and
(a little) verdant I exaggerate the beauties of the panorama. Well,
ask your friends. Let them tell you of the blue sky and sea, with the
numerous vessels sailing and at anchor, the men-of-war with flags and
pennants of all nations, the sampans, the junks, the hundreds of
strange rigs and faces (and languages as of Babel all around you)
floating on the beautiful water, from behind which rises "the Peak,"
the highest point of the mountain chain which dominates the town of
Victoria, which is built along the slopes.
And, indeed, upon a steep slope it rests, in an apparently insecure
basis, inasmuch as the houses appear to be tending to the sea, as if
thrust by those behind; so that one almost expects, when one returns
after an absence, to find a row missing, and the larger houses lower
down on the hill. Above them are the woods or thickets of the
mountains, and, at times, the low clouds upon the Peak. Opposite is
China, bare and rugged.
When you land in Hong Kong--at least this was my youthful
experience--you are inundated by coolies who will carry your baggage,
for a few _cask_, upon a bamboo pole, resting upon the shoulders of two
"porters." A single porter may be employed, but in this case your
(light) load will be balanced by him at the end of the pole and
sustained by a weight at the other, in the weighing-machine method.
These fellows trot up the hills with the burden which sways upon the
pole, and though you may wonder why the man does not walk quietly, you
will soon discover that the flexible bamboo is most easily borne at a
jogtrot when laden, because it adapts itself to the pace, or the pace
to it, as it swings. Try it, my young friends, and you will agree with
me that a swinging trot is the easiest mode of progression under the
circumstances.
"Cash" in Hong Kong, and in China generally, is of course in
signification the same as in Europe, but in China it is specific,
definite. The _cash_ is a bronze coin, in value about the tenth of a
penny, with a square hole punched in it, so that the purse-bearer can
string hundreds of them over his shoulder like a bandolier of
cartridges. The _cash_ is usually slipped upon a cord, knotted in the
centre, and the money passed on over both ends. When a hundred _cash_
has been strung on each end a knot is tied, and two other hundreds are
added as before, up to usually one thousand _cash_, which then
represent a dollar. Three shillings and ninepence at most, if good
money, but frequently it is mixed. In some ports eleven hundred _cash_
equal a dollar.[1]
[1] _Cash_ is very ancient, it dates to 2300 B.C. The "sword cash" was
in use about 221 B.C.; the circular, with square cut, is of David's
time in Israel. Value, 1800 _cash_ = 1 oz. silver.
The dollar and cent are the money values in China,--copper _cash_ and
paper notes. A five cent piece represents about twopence farthing.
Provided with _cash_, and even sometimes with a purse-bearer, one can
"shop" in China if you are careful to give about one-third of the value
of the article demanded. Let me now resume my story in 1894.
* * * * *
"Jule," said the skipper to me one day, "take the belt and come with
me. I want to make a few purchases and to do a little bit of business.
I think we shall make money."
I accordingly procured sufficient _cash_, and we were passing the club
of Hong Kong, which, by the bye, contains a nice library, when a
gentleman accosted the captain. The stranger looked like a Japanese.
He was short, intelligent, quiet, but decided in his manner, and spoke
English fairly well.
"Captain Goldheugh, I believe?" he said, raising his hat in salute. It
was not the salute of an inferior, though; there was no servility in
the man's manner.
"Yes, sir," replied the captain, responding in kind.
"Can you favour me with five minutes conversation?" asked the young
man. "Perfectly private matter."
"Certainly," was the reply; "shall I accompany you? We may talk here."
They drew aside within the shelter of the house, and appeared to be in
earnest conversation, which continued for some minutes. Meantime I
strolled back and forwards watching the mixed assortment of people, of
whom there are specimens from India and Arabia and other lands in
abundance--negroes, Europeans, Parsees, Chinese, British, Portuguese,
and French, coolies, and some--very few--Japanese; so the gentleman who
had accosted my skipper was rather remarkable, perhaps.
When the pair had finished their chat, the skipper came back to me, and
said--
"Jule, my lad, ye need not carry the _cash_ to-day. Unless I am
mistaken we are in for a fine deal. Mind now, keep your mouth shut. I
think we'll make a profitable business of this."
"What is it?" I asked, as we returned to the waterside.
"Well I'm going to trust ye now, as a gentleman. What d'ye think of a
war?" he asked.
"A war!" I exclaimed. "Where? In Europe do you mean, against us?"
"No, here; in China perhaps."
Such an idea had never entered my mind. The fact of impending war in
China had not been presented to me; all seemed peaceful.
"Who is going to fight?" I asked.
"Perhaps no one. But ye saw that Jap there?"
"Yes; a nice fellow I thought, sir."
"Well, he has made me an offer, and if my suspicions are correct we'll
make a little haul of cash. English cash--pounds--not this miserable,
crawling, centipede kind of stuff which wouldn't buy a scarecrow a meal
for Sunday. No, bedad, Jule, my boy, we're in luck."
"I hope so, sir. How?"
"Don't ye know I told ye about some business when we started that had
reference to a mandarin chap, one of the Company's customers, for whom
I had advices. Now, mind ye, this Jap has shown a hand--only a finger,
I may say, but a finger points somewhere; and it just indicates the
very direction in which I was going later. D'ye take me?"
"Yes, sir. It seems that the John Chinaman and the Jap have their
heads in the same direction."
"Exactly. Jack and Jap is the business entirely. I have business both
in Japan and China. I know the seas about here, and they both know I
know them. So my friend has 'offered' me for the steamer. What d'ye
think of that? But he desires secrecy--a private cruise."
"The Japanese man you mean?"
"Ay, the Jap. But I was going to-day to the Mandarin Johnny to hear
_his_ business, and if he means the same, I smell _war_, my lad!"
"But how will that benefit you, sir?"
"It will benefit the Company if the Government takes up any transports,
and makes a contract with the _Feng Shui_. See? Now let us go on
board, dress, and see the mandarin later."
We went off in a sampan to the steamer, which was lying off a little,
awaiting orders. The captain took me ashore, dressed in a neat
uniform, and I rather fancied myself in it. We landed, chartered two
"rickshas," or jinrickshas, a Japanese importation, and were trotted
out to the bamboo-shaded house, amid the scent of lovely flowers of all
colours and perfumes--frangipanni, jessamine, roses--which the natives
arrange in tasteful bouquets in the streets.
The "ricksha," pulled rapidly by the coolies, passed along the hilly
thoroughfares under the hot and stifling sunlight. It was not a very
bad day either, and yet in our cool white suits, and under wide
umbrellas, the heat was quite sufficient that afternoon, and we were
compelled to change on our return from our "pidgin" with the "Number
One Johnny"--the high-class mandarin, to wit.
This mandarin lived in a bungalow, and affected certain tastes in
deference to his neighbours--the English. He spoke the language well,
and though he was dressed in Chinese fashion, and was a perfect
Chinaman in appearance, he had risen above his people in many ways. We
entered the house, which was almost destitute of all the attributes of
British houses, no curtains, nor carpets, nor rugs, nor anything to
_heat_ one to look at; on the contrary, all things were cool--bamboo
chairs, high casements, wide windows, stained floor, fans and punkahs
waving automatically, it seemed, but, of course, pulled outside.
We were ushered in by a Chinese "boy," and into the presence of the
"Number One man." He was dressed in the usual well-known fashion--a
loose robe, with trousers, long sleeves to his garment, stuff shoes,
and of course a fan. His keen eyes were shaded by spectacles. His
shaven head and pendant pigtail and queer eyes betokened the true
Chinaman.
After salutations, by rubbing his hands over each other, he asked in
what he had deserved the tremendous honour which my captain had done
him in visiting his most miserable hut.
The captain in reply mentioned certain instructions he had just
received, and suggested that the "Number One man" knew something of his
errand. What did the mandarin think of the steamer _Feng Shui_?
"It is a solid vessel, and can carry soldiers?" he asked quickly, after
some other remarks had passed. The Chinaman dispensed with any
compliments just then; he offered us tea, but did not taste it then.
"Yes," replied the captain with deference, "she will suit for a
transport. _The Japanese wish for her_."
The spectacles flashed at us, the fan waved, but no irritation was
otherwise expressed.
"Has the Japan Government purchased the 'inside' steamer?" (screw).
"No, highness; I declined the offer. I am awaiting yours."
"Your terms for the steamship for three months, if we wish to send it
with your crew to Corea?"
The captain paused a while, then he named a sum which made me look out
of the window, I nearly smiled. I did not know the value of steam
transports fitted for service; it meant hundreds a day! Hundreds for
that small steamer and crew--and, of course, officers.
At length the transaction was completed. The tea was drunk then, not
before. We bowed ourselves out, and regained the _Feng Shui_, where
the mate was in charge.
"Well," said the first officer, "what's happened?"
The captain told him our experiences, and mentioned the conclusions at
which he had arrived.
"Look here," he said in a low tone, "mark ye this, there's going to be
a fuss between these two countries. They are both trying to get ahead
of the other, and I understand that Corea has a finger in the pie.
That Japanese I told ye of--the man I pointed out to ye," he continued,
addressing the mate--"ye know."
"Ay, ay; but he's not a Jap!"
"Not a Jap! What d'ye mean?" exclaimed the captain angrily.
"What I say, captain; _he's_ no Jap! He and his pal are Coreans. _I_
can see that. Look at his sleepy face under that 'bowler' hat--a
disguise! He isn't a Jap; and he wants a secret passage, you say.
Things are getting mixed all round. He's up to no good."
"Well, maybe ye're right, Rose," replied the captain. "But why do ye
think the Corean men are cutting in against us?"
"I only know what I have seen; I've seen two Coreans searching for a
vessel to-day--and on the sly, I hear. They are up to something; and
it's all round queer, because they have a Chinese and a Japanese with
them. Four together, and only the Jap looks honest."
"They can't hurt us, so no matter. I'd like to know what they are
scheming, by the same token. There's war in it, and the Company's
agent knows it. I'll fix it, and we may have to steam for Shanghai on
sight. We'll get steam up, Mr. Rose; pass the word for Jenkins."
Mr. Jenkins was the "chief engineer," and he came to confer with the
captain in due course.
I obtained leave for the evening. Fancying that I could clear up the
mystery of the Japs and Coreans, I took a sampan, and went out on
search through the harbour for the hired, secret vessel.