On June 9, 1914, Baron Guillaume writes from Paris:--

Is it true that the Cabinet of St. Petersburg has imposed upon this

country [France] the adoption of the law of three years, and would

now bring to bear the whole weight of its influence to ensure its

maintenance? I have not been able to obtain light upon this delicate

point, but it would be all the more serious, inasmuch as the men who

direct the Empire of the Tsars cannot be unaware that the effort thus

demanded of the French nation is excessive, and cannot be long sustained.

Is, then, the attitude of the Cabinet of St. Petersburg based upon the

conviction that events are so imminent that it will be possible to use

the tool it intends to put into the hands of its ally?

What a sinister vista is opened up by this passage! I have no wish to

insinuate that the suspicion here expressed was justified. It is the

suspicion itself that is the point. Dimly we see, as through a mist, the

figures of the architects of war. We see that the forces they wield are

ambition and pride, jealousy and fear; that these are all-pervasive; that

they affect all Governments and all nations, and are fostered by conditions

for which all alike are responsible.

It will be understood, of course, that in bringing out the fact that there

was national chauvinism in Russia and that this found its excuse in the

unstable equilibrium of Europe, I am making no attack on Russian policy.

I do not pretend to know whether these elements of opinion actually

influenced the policy of the Government. But they certainly influenced

German fears, and without a knowledge of them it is impossible to

understand German policy. The reader must bear in mind this source of

friction along with the others when we come to consider that policy in

detail.

The European Anarchy · 第 17 / 35 题