From a photograph by Nadar, 1892.]

It was in 1870 that Jules de Goncourt died at the age of thirty-nine.

"It was impossible," wrote Paul de Saint-Victor in _La Liberté_, "to

know and not to love this young man, with his child's face, his

pleasant, ready laugh, his eyes sparkling with intellect and purpose....

That blond young head was bent over his work for months at a time...."

It was the profile of this "blond young head" that Claudius Popelin

traced for the enamel that was set into the binding of the _Nécrologe_,

in which Edmond preserved all the articles, letters, and tokens of

sympathy called forth by the irreparable loss of his beloved companion

and fellow-labourer. This medallion, etched by Abot, was prefixed

afterward to the edition of Jules de Goncourt's _Letters_, published by

Charpentier. The profile, which is reproduced as the frontispiece to

this edition of _Renée Mauperin_, is infinitely gentle; the emaciated

contours, the extraordinary delicacy of the features, betray the

intellectual dreamer, his mind intent on literary questions, and we

understand M. Émile Zola's dictum: "Art killed him."

[Illustration: EDMOND DE GONCOURT.

From an etching by Bracquemond, 1882.

(The original drawing is in the Luxembourg Museum.)]

Prince Gabrielli and Princesse Mathilde also made certain furtive

sketches of Jules which have since been photographed. Méaulle engraved a

portrait of him on wood, and Varin made an etching of him. Henceforth,

save in Bracquemond's double medallion, and in one or two papers in

which studies of him by different hands appeared, Edmond de Goncourt was

no longer represented in company with his gifted brother, but always

alone.

[Illustration: EDMOND DE GONCOURT.

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