OF BEATRICE AND HER DEATH[27]

Nine times now, since my birth, the heaven of light had turned almost

to the same point in its own gyration, when the glorious lady of my

mind, who was called Beatrice by many who knew not why she was so

called, first appeared before my eyes. She had already been in this

life so long that in its course the starry heaven had moved toward the

region of the East one of the twelve parts of a degree; so that at

about the beginning of her ninth year she appeared to me, and I near

the end of my ninth year saw her. She appeared to me clothed in a most

noble color, a modest and becoming crimson, and she was girt and

adorned in such wise as befitted her very youthful age....

[Footnote 27: From "The New Life." Translated by Charles Eliot Norton.

Copyright, 1867, 1892, 1895, by Houghton Mifflin Company.]

From that time forward Love lorded it over my soul, which had been so

speedily wedded to him: and he began to exercise over me such control

and such lordship, through the power which my imagination gave to him,

that it behooved me to do completely all his pleasure. He commanded me

ofttimes that I should seek to see this youthful angel; so that I in

my boyhood often went seeking her, and saw her of such noble and

praiseworthy deportment that truly of her might be said that word of

the poet Homer, "She seems not the daughter of mortal man, but of

God." And tho her image, which stayed constantly with me, gave

assurance to Love to hold lordship over me, yet it was of such noble

virtue that it never suffered Love to rule me without the faithful

counsel of the reason in those matters in which it was useful to hear

such counsel. And since to dwell upon the passions and actions of such

early youth seems like telling an idle tale, I will leave them, and,

passing over many things which might be drawn from the original where

these lie hidden, I will come to those words which are written in my

memory under larger paragraphs.

When so many days had passed that nine years were exactly complete

since the above-described apparition of this most gentle lady, on the

last of these days it happened that this admirable lady appeared to

me, clothed in purest white, between two gentle ladies, who were of

greater age; and, passing along a street, she turned her eyes toward

that place where I stood very timidly, and by her ineffable courtesy,

which is to-day rewarded in the eternal world, saluted me with such

virtue that it seemed to be then that I saw all the bounds of

bliss.... And since it was the first time that her words came to my

ears, I took in such sweetness that, as it were, intoxicated, I turned

away from the folk, and betaking myself to the solitude of my own

chamber, I sat myself down to think of this most courteous lady.

Then it came to pass that, walking on a road alongside of which was

flowing a very clear stream, so great a desire to say somewhat in

verse came upon me, that I began to consider the method I should

observe; and I thought that to speak of her would not be becoming

unless I were to speak to ladies in the second person; and not to

every lady, but only to those who are gentle, and are not women

merely. Then I say that my tongue spoke as if moved of its own accord,

and said, Ladies that have the intelligence of Love. These words I

laid up in my mind with great joy, thinking to take them for my

beginning; wherefore then, having returned to the above-mentioned

city, after some days of thought, I began a canzone with this

beginning.

This most gentle lady came into such favor among the people that when

she passed along the way, persons ran to see her; which gave me

wonderful joy. And when she was near any one, such modesty came into

his heart that he dared not raise his eyes, or return her salutation;

and of this many, as having experienced it, could bear witness for me

to whoso might not believe it. She, crowned and clothed with humility,

took her way, showing no pride in that which she saw and heard. Many

said, when she had passed: "This is not a woman; rather she is one of

the most beautiful angels of heaven." And others said: "She is a

marvel. Blest be the Lord who can work thus admirably!" I say that she

showed herself so gentle and so full of all pleasantness that those

who looked on her comprehended in themselves a pure and sweet delight,

such as they could not after tell in words; nor was there any who

might look upon her but that at first he needs must sigh. These and

more admirable things proceeded from her admirably and with power.

Wherefore I, thinking upon this, desiring to resume the style of her

praise, resolved to say words in which I would set forth her admirable

and excellent influences, to the end that not only those who might

actually behold her, but also others should know of her whatever words

could tell....

I was yet full of the design of this canzone, and had completed [one]

stanza thereof, when the Lord of Justice called this most gentle one

to glory, under the banner of that holy Queen Mary, whose name was

ever spoken with greatest reverence by this blest Beatrice.

On that day on which the year was complete since this lady was made

one of the denizens of life eternal, I was seated in a place where,

having her in mind, I was drawing an angel upon certain tablets. And

while I was drawing it, I turned my eyes and saw at my side men to

whom it was meet to do honor. They were looking on what I did, and, as

was afterward told me, they had been there already some time before I

became aware of it. When I saw them I rose, and saluting them, said,

"Another was just now with me, and on that account I was in thought."

And when they had gone away, I returned to my work, namely, that of

drawing figures of angels; and while doing this, a thought came to me

of saying words in rime, as if for an anniversary poem of her, and of

addressing those persons who had come to me.

After this, two gentle ladies sent to ask me to send them some of

these rimed words of mine; wherefore I, thinking on their nobleness,

resolved to send to them and to make a new thing which I would send

to them with these, in order that I might fulfil their prayers with

the more honor. And I devised then a sonnet which relates my

condition, and I sent it to them....

After this a wonderful vision appeared to me, in which I saw things

which made me resolve to speak no more of the blest one, until I could

more worthily treat of her. And to attain to this, I study to the

utmost of my power, as she truly knows. So that, if it shall please

Him through whom all things live that my life be prolonged for some

years, I hope to say of her what was never said of any woman.

And then may it please Him who is the Lord of Grace, that my soul may

go to behold the glory of its lady, namely of that blest Beatrice, who

in glory looks upon the face of Him _qui est per omnia sæcula

benedictus_ [who is blest forever].

The Best of the World's Classics, Restricted to Prose, Vol. VIII (of X) - Continental Europe II. · 第 103 / 136 题