A DEPUTY MAGISTRATE

In a salon of the Tuileries the ministers had assembled in council,

under the presidency of the Emperor. Napoleon III. was silently making

marks with a pencil on a plan of an industrial town. His long, sallow

face, with its melancholy sweetness, had a strange appearance amid the

square heads of the men of affairs and the bronzed faces of the men of

toil. He half raised his eyelids, glanced with his gentle, vague look

round the oval table, and asked:

“Gentlemen, is there any other matter to be discussed?”

His voice issued from his thick moustaches a little muffled and hollow,

and seemed to come from very far off.

At this moment the Keeper of the Seals made a sign to his colleague of

the Home Department which the latter did not seem to notice.—At that

time the Keeper of the Seals was M. Delarbre, a magistrate in virtue of

his birth, who had displayed in his high judicial functions a becoming

pliability, abruptly laid aside now and then for the rigidity of a

professional dignity that nothing could bend. It was said that, after

having become an ultramontane and a member of the Empress’s party, the

jansenism of those great lawyers, his ancestors, sometimes bubbled

up in his nature. But those who had access to him considered him to

be merely punctilious, a trifle fanciful, indifferent to the great

questions which his mind did not grasp, and obstinate about the trifles

which suited the pettiness of his intriguing character.

The Emperor was preparing to rise, with his two hands on the gilt arms

of his chair. Delarbre, seeing that the Home Secretary, his nose in his

papers, was avoiding his look, took it upon himself to challenge him.

“Pardon me, my dear colleague, for raising a question which, although

it started in your department, none the less concerns mine. But you

have yourself declared to me your intention of apprising the Council of

the extremely delicate situation in which a magistrate has been placed

by the _préfet_ of a department in the West.”

The Home Secretary shrugged his broad shoulders slightly and looked

at Delarbre with some impatience. He had the air, at once jovial and

choleric, which belongs to great demagogues.

“Oh,” said he, “that was gossip, ridiculous tittle-tattle, a rumour

which I should be ashamed to bring to the notice of the Emperor, were

it not that my colleague, the Minister of Justice, seems to attach

an importance to it which, for my part, I have not succeeded in

discovering.”

Napoleon began sketching once more. “It has to do with the _préfet_ of

Loire-Inférieure,” continued the minister. “This official is reputed,

in his department, to be a gallant squire of dames, and the reputation

for gallantry which has become attached to his name, combined with his

well-known courtesy and his devotion to the government, has contributed

not a little to the popularity which he enjoys in the country. His

attentions to Madame Méreau, the wife of the _procureur-général_, have

been noticed and commented on. I grant that M. Pélisson, the _préfet_,

has given occasion for scandalous gossip in Nantes, and that severe

charges have been laid to his account in the bourgeois circles of

the county town, especially in the drawing-rooms frequented by the

magistracy. Assuredly M. Pélisson’s attitude towards Madame Méreau,

whose position ought to have protected her from any such equivocal

attentions, would be regrettable, if it were continued. But the

information I have received enables me to state that Madame Méreau has

not been actually compromised and that no scandal is to be anticipated.

A little prudence and circumspection will suffice to prevent this

affair having any annoying consequences.”

Having spoken in these terms, the Home Secretary closed his portfolio

and leant back in his chair.

The Emperor said nothing.

“Excuse me, my dear colleague!” said the Keeper of the Seals drily,

“the wife of the _procureur-général_ of the court of Nantes is the

mistress of the _préfet_ of Loire-Inférieure; this connection, known

throughout the whole district, is calculated to injure the prestige of

the magistracy. It is important to call the attention of His Majesty to

this state of things.”

“Doubtless,” replied the Home Secretary, his gaze turned towards the

allegories on the ceiling, “doubtless, such facts are to be regretted;

yet one must in no way exaggerate; it is possible that the _préfet_ of

Loire-Inférieure may have been a little imprudent and Madame Méreau a

little giddy, but …”

The minister wafted the rest of his ideas towards the mythological

figures which floated across the painted sky. There was a moment’s

silence, during which one could hear the impudent chirping of the

sparrows perched on the trees in the garden and on the eaves of the

château.

M. Delarbre bit his thin lips and pulled his austere but coquettish

moustaches. He replied:

“Excuse my persistence; the secret reports which I have received leave

no doubt as to the nature of the relationship between M. Pélisson

and Madame Méreau. These relations were already established two

years ago. In fact, in the month of September 18— the _préfet_ of

Loire-Inférieure got the _procureur-général_ an invitation to hunt

with the Comte de Morainville, deputy for the third division in the

department, and during the magistrate’s absence he entered Madame

Méreau’s room. He got in by way of the kitchen-garden. The next day

the gardener saw traces that the wall had been scaled and informed the

police. Inquiry was made; they even arrested a tramp, who, not being

able to prove his innocence, endured several months of precautionary

imprisonment. He had, it is true, a very bad record and no special

points of interest about him. Still to this day the _procureur-général_

persists, supported by a very small proportion of the public, in

believing him to be guilty of house-breaking. The position, I repeat,

is rendered by this fact no less annoying and prejudicial to the

prestige of the magistracy.”

The Home Secretary poured over the discussion, according to his wont,

certain massive phrases calculated to close and suppress it by their

weight. He held, said he, his _préfets_ in the palm of his hand; he

would be able to lead M. Pélisson easily to a just appreciation of

things, without taking any drastic measure against an intelligent

and zealous official, who had succeeded in his department, and who

was valuable “from the point of view of the electoral position.” No

one could say that he was more interested than the Home Secretary

in maintaining a good understanding between the officials of the

departments and the judicial authority.

Still the Emperor kept that dreamy look in which he was usually

wrapped when silent. He was evidently thinking of past events, for he

suddenly said: “Poor M. Pélisson! I knew his father. He was called

Anacharsis Pélisson. He was the son of a republican of 1792; himself a

republican, he used to write in the opposition papers during the July

administration. At the time of my captivity in the fortress of Ham, he

addressed a friendly letter to me. You cannot imagine the joy which the

slightest token of sympathy gives a prisoner. After that we went on our

separate paths. We never saw one another again. He is dead.”

The Emperor lit a cigarette and remained wrapped in his dream for a

moment. Then rising:

“Gentlemen, I will not detain you.”

With the awkward gait of a great winged bird when it walks, he returned

to his private apartments; and the ministers went out, one after the

other, through the long suite of rooms, beneath the solemn gaze of the

ushers. The marshal who was the Minister of War held out his cigar-case

to the Keeper of the Seals.

“Monsieur Delarbre, shall we take a little walk outside? I want to

stretch my legs.”

Whilst they were both walking down the Rue de Rivoli, by the railing

that borders the Terrasse des Feuillants:

“Speaking of cigars,” said the marshal, “I only like very dry one-sou

cigars. The others seem like sweetmeats to me. Don’t you know …”

He cut short his thought, then:

“This Pélisson that you were talking about just now in the Council,

isn’t he a little dried up, swarthy man, who was _sous-préfet_ at

Saint-Dié five years ago?”

Delarbre replied that Pélisson had indeed been _sous-préfet_ in the

Vosges.

“So I said to myself: I knew Pélisson. And I remember Madame Pélisson

very well. I sat next to her at dinner at Saint-Dié, when I went there

for the unveiling of a monument. Don’t you know …”

“What kind of woman is she?” asked Delarbre.

“Tiny, swarthy, thin. A deceptive thinness. In the morning, in a

high-necked dress, she looked a mere wisp. At table in the evening, in

a low-necked dress with flowers in her bosom, very charming.”

“But morally, marshal?”

“Morally. … I am not an imbecile, am I, now? Well! I have never

understood anything about a woman’s morals. All that I can tell you is

that Madame Pélisson passed for a sentimentalist. They said she had a

warm heart for handsome men.”

“She gave you a hint to that effect, my dear marshal?”

“Not the least in the world. She said to me at dessert, ‘I dote on

eloquence. A noble speech carries me away.’ I could not apply that

remark to myself. It is true that I had that morning delivered an

address. But I had got my aide-de-camp, a short-sighted artillery

officer, to write it out for me. He had written so small that I could

not read it. … Don’t you know? …”

They had reached the Place Vendôme. Delarbre held out his little

withered hand to the marshal, and stole under the archway of the

Ministry.

* * * * *

The following week, at the breaking up of the Council, when the

ministers were already withdrawing, the Emperor laid his hand on the

shoulder of the Keeper of the Seals.

“My dear Monsieur Delarbre,” said he to him, “I have heard by

chance—in my position, one never learns anything save by chance—that

there is a deputy magistrate’s post vacant at the Nantes bar. I beg

that you will consider for that post a very deserving young doctor of

law, who has written a remarkable treatise on Trade Unions. His name is

Chanot, and he is the nephew of Madame Ramel. He is to beg an audience

of you this very day. Should you propose him to me for it, I shall sign

his nomination with pleasure.”

The Emperor had pronounced the name of his foster-sister tenderly, for

he had never lost his affection for her, although, a republican of

republicans, she repelled his advances, refused, poor widow as she was,

the master’s offers, and raged openly in her garret against the _coup

d’état_. But yielding at last, after fifteen years, to the persistent

kindness of Napoleon III., she had come to beg, as earnest of

reconciliation, a favour from the prince—not for herself, but for her

nephew young Chanot, a doctor of law, and, according to his professors,

an honour to the Schools. Even now it was an austere favour that Madame

Ramel demanded of her foster-brother; admission to the open court for

young Chanot could scarcely be considered an act of partiality. But

Madame Ramel was keenly anxious that her nephew should be sent to

Loire-Inférieure, where his relatives lived. This fact recurred to

Napoleon’s mind, and he impressed it on the Minister of Justice.

“It is very important,” said he, “that my candidate should be nominated

at Nantes, for that is his native place and where his parents live.

That is an important consideration for a young man whose means are

small and who likes family life.”

“Chanot … hard-working, meritorious, and with small means …” answered

the minister.

He added that he would use his best endeavours to act in accordance

with the desire expressed by His Majesty. His only fear was lest the

_procureur-général_ should have already submitted to him a list of

proposed nominees, among whom, naturally, the name Chanot would not

occur. This _procureur-général_ was, indeed, M. Méreau, concerning whom

there had been a discussion in the preceding Council. The Keeper of

the Seals was particularly anxious to act very handsomely towards him.

But he would strain every nerve to bring this affair to an issue that

conformed with the intentions expressed by His Majesty.

He bowed and took his leave. It was his reception day. As soon as he

had entered his study, he asked his secretary, Labarthe, whether there

were many people in the ante-room. There were two presidents of courts,

a councillor of the Appeal Court, the Cardinal-Archbishop of Nicomedia,

a crowd of judges, barristers, and priests. The minister asked if

there was any one there called Chanot. Labarthe searched in the silver

salver, and discovered, among the pile of cards, that of Chanot, doctor

of law, prizeman of the Faculty of Law, Paris. The minister ordered him

to be called first, merely requesting that he should be conducted by

the back passages, in order not to offend the magistrates and clergy.

The minister seated himself at his table and murmured quite to himself:

“‘A sentimentalist,’ said the marshal, ‘with a warm heart for handsome

men who speak well.’ …”

The usher introduced into the study a huge, tall young man, stooping,

spectacled, and with a pointed skull. Every part of his uncouth frame

expressed at once the timidity of the recluse and the boldness of the

thinker.

The Keeper of the Seals examined him from head to foot and saw that he

had the cheeks of a child and no shoulders. He signed to him to sit

down. The suitor, having perched himself at the edge of the chair, shut

his eyes and began to pour forth a flood of words.

“Monsieur _le Ministre_, I come to beg from your noble patronage the

privilege of admission to the magistracy. Possibly Your Excellence may

consider that the reports I have gained in the various examinations

which I have undergone, and a prize which has been awarded to me for

a work on Trade Unions, are sufficient qualifications, and that the

nephew of Madame Ramel, foster-sister of the Emperor, is not altogether

unworthy …”

The Keeper of the Seals stopped him with a wave of his little yellow

hand.

“Doubtless, Monsieur Chanot, doubtless an august patronage, which would

never have been mistakenly bestowed on an unworthy recipient, has been

secured for you. I know it, the Emperor takes much interest in you. You

desire a chair as judge-advocate, Monsieur Chanot?”

“Your Excellence,” replied Chanot, “would put the finishing touch to my

wishes by nominating me deputy magistrate at Nantes, where my family

live.”

Delarbre fixed his leaden eyes on Chanot and said drily:

“There is no vacancy at the bar of Nantes.”

“Excuse me, Your Excellency, I thought …”

The minister rose.

“There is none there.”

And whilst Chanot was making clumsily for the door and looking for an

exit in the white panels as he made his bow, the Keeper of the Seals

said to him, with a persuasive air and almost in a confidential tone:

“Trust me, Monsieur Chanot, and dissuade your aunt from making any new

solicitations which, far from being of any profit to you, will only do

you harm. Rest assured that the Emperor takes an interest in you, and

rely on me.”

As soon as the door was shut the minister called his secretary.

“Labarthe, bring me your candidate.”

* * * * *

At eight o’clock in the evening Labarthe entered a house in the Rue

Jacob, mounted the staircase as far as the attics, and called from the

landing:

“Are you ready, Lespardat?”

The door of a little garret opened. Inside on a shelf there were

several law-books and tattered novels; on the bed a black velvet

mask with a fall of lace, a bunch of withered violets, and some

fencing foils. On the wall a bad portrait of Mirabeau, a copper-plate

engraving. In the middle of the room a big bronzed fellow was

brandishing dumb-bells. He had frizzled hair, a low forehead, hazel

eyes full of laughter and sweetness, a nose that quivered like the

nostrils of a horse, and in his pleasantly gaping mouth strong white

teeth.

“I was waiting for you,” said he.

Labarthe begged him to dress himself. He was hungry. What time would

they get their dinner?

Lespardat, having laid his dumb-bells on the floor, pulled off his

jersey, and showed the herculean nape that carried his round head on

his broad shoulders.

“He looks at least twenty-six,” thought Labarthe.

As soon as Lespardat had put on his coat, the thin cloth of which

allowed one to follow the powerful, easy play of the muscles, Labarthe

pushed him outside.

“We shall be at Magny’s in three minutes. I have the minister’s

brougham.”

As they had matters to discuss, they asked for a private room at the

restaurant.

After the sole and the _pré-salé_, Labarthe attacked his subject

bluntly:

“Listen to me carefully, Lespardat. You will see my chief to-morrow,

your nomination will be proposed by the _procureur-général_ of Nantes

on Thursday, and on Monday submitted for the signature of the Emperor.

It is arranged that it shall be given to him unexpectedly, at the

moment when he will be busy with Alfred Maury in fixing the site of

Alesia. When he is studying the topography of the Gauls in the time of

Cæsar, the Emperor signs everything they want him to. But understand

clearly what is expected from you. You must win the favour of Madame

_la préfète_. You must win from her the ultimate favour. It is only by

this consummation that the magistracy will be avenged.”

Lespardat swallowed and listened, pleased and smiling in his ingenuous

self-conceit.

“But,” said he, “what notion has budded in Delarbre’s head? I thought

he was a puritan.”

Labarthe, raising his knife, stopped him.

“First of all, my friend, I beg that you will not compromise my chief,

who must remain ignorant of all that’s going on here. But since you

have brought in Delarbre’s name, I will tell you that his puritanism

is a jansenist puritanism. He is a great-nephew of Deacon Pâris. His

maternal great-uncle was that M. Carré de Montgeron who defended the

fanatics of Saint-Médard’s Cloister[K] before the Parliament. Now the

jansenists love to practise their austerities in nooks and crannies;

they have a taste for diplomatic and canonical blackguardism. It is

the effect of their perfect purity. And then they read the Bible. The

Old Testament is full of stories of the same kind as yours, my dear

Lespardat.”

[K] In 1730 miracles were claimed by the jansenists to have been

worked in the cemetery of St. Médard, Paris, at the grave of

François de Pâris, a young jansenist deacon. The spot became

a place of pilgrimage, and was visited by thousands of

jansenist fanatics.

Lespardat was not listening. He was floating in a sea of naïve delight.

He was asking himself: “What will father say? What will mother say?”

thinking of his parents, grocers of large ambitions and little wealth

at Agen. And he vaguely associated his budding fortune with the glory

of Mirabeau, his favourite hero. Since his college days he had dreamt

of a destiny rich with women and feats of oratory.

Labarthe recalled his young friend’s attention to himself.

“You know, monsieur _le substitut_, you are not irremovable. If after a

reasonable interval you have not made yourself very agreeable to Madame

Pélisson—I mean completely agreeable—you fall into disgrace.”

“But,” asked Lespardat frankly, “how much time do you give me to make

myself excessively pleasing to Madame Pélisson?”

“Until the vacation,” answered the minister’s secretary gravely. “We

give you, in addition, all sorts of facilities, secret missions,

furloughs, &c. Everything except money. Above all, we are an honest

administration. People don’t believe it. But later on they will find

that we were no jobbers. Take Delarbre: he has clean hands. Besides,

the Home Office, which is on the husband’s side, controls the Secret

Service Money. Do not count on anything save your two thousand four

hundred francs of salary and your handsome face to captivate Madame

Pélisson.”

“Is she pretty, this _préfète_ of mine?” demanded Lespardat.

He asked this question carelessly, without exaggerating the importance

of it, placidly, as behoves a very young man who finds all women

beautiful. By way of reply, Labarthe threw on the table the photograph

of a thin lady in a round hat, with a double bandeau falling on her

brown neck.

“Here,” said he, “is the portrait of Madame Pélisson. It was ordered by

the Cabinet from the Prefecture of Police, and they sent it on after

they had stamped it with a warranty stamp, as you see.”

Lespardat seized it eagerly with his square fingers.

“She is handsome,” said he.

“Have you a plan?” asked Labarthe. “A methodical scheme of operations.”

“No,” answered Lespardat simply.

Labarthe, who was keen-witted, protested that it was, however,

necessary to foresee, to arrange, not to allow oneself to be taken

unawares by any contingencies.

“You are certain,” added he, “to be invited to the balls at the

prefecture, and you will, of course, dance with Madame Pélisson. Do you

know how to dance? Show me how you dance.”

Lespardat rose, and, clasping his chair in his arms, took one turn of a

waltz with the deportment of a graceful bear.

Labarthe watched him very gravely through his eyeglass.

“You are heavy, awkward, without that irresistible suppleness which …”

“Mirabeau danced badly,” said Lespardat.

“After all,” said Labarthe, “perhaps it is only that the chair does not

inspire you.”

When they were both once more on the damp pavement of the narrow Rue

Contrescarpe, they met several girls who were coming and going between

the Carrefour Buci and the wine-shops of the Rue Dauphine. As one of

these, a thick-set, heavy girl, in a dingy black dress, was passing

sadly by under a street lamp with slack gait, Lespardat seized her

roughly by the waist, lifted her, and made her take with him two turns

of a waltz across the greasy pavement and into the gutter, before she

had any idea what was happening.

Recovering from her astonishment, she shrieked the foulest insults

at her cavalier, who carried her away with irresistible verve. He

himself supplied the orchestra, in a baritone voice, as warm and

seductive as military music, and whirled so madly with the girl that,

all bespattered with mud and water from the street, they collided with

the shafts of prowling cabs and felt on their neck the breath of the

horses. After a few turns, she murmured in the young man’s ear, her

head sunk on his breast and all her anger gone:

“After all, you are a pretty fellow, you are. You ought to make them

happy, didn’t you?—those girls at Bullier’s.”

“That’s enough, my friend,” cried Labarthe. “Don’t go and get run in.

My word, you will avenge the magistracy!”

* * * * *

In the golden light of a September day four months later, the Minister

of Justice and Religion, passing with his secretary under the arcades

of the Rue de Rivoli, recognised M. Lespardat, the deputy magistrate

of Nantes, at the very moment when the young man was hurrying into the

Hôtel du Louvre.

“Labarthe,” asked the minister, “did you know that your protégé was

in Paris? Has he then nothing to keep him in Nantes? It seems to me

that it is now some time since you have given me any confidential

information about him. His start interested me, but I don’t know yet

whether he has quite lived up to the high opinion you formed of him.”

Labarthe took up the cudgels for the _substitut_; he reminded the

minister that Lespardat was on regular leave; that at Nantes he had

immediately gained the confidence of his chiefs at the bar, and that he

had at the same time won the good graces of the _préfet_.

“M. Pélisson,” added he, “cannot get on without him. It is Lespardat

who organises the concerts at the prefecture.”

Then the minister and his secretary continued their walk towards the

Rue de la Paix, along the arcades, stopping here and there before the

windows of the photograph shops.

“There are too many nude figures exposed in these shop-fronts,” said

the minister. “It would be better to take away their license from

these shops. Strangers judge us by appearances, and such spectacles as

these are calculated to injure the good name of the country and the

government.”

Suddenly, at the corner of the Rue de l’Échelle, Labarthe told his

chief to look at a veiled woman who was coming towards them with a

rapid step. But Delarbre, glancing at her for a moment, considered her

very ordinary, far too slender, and not at all elegant.

“She is clumsily shod,” said he; “she is from the provinces.”

When she had passed them:

“Your Excellency is quite right,” said Labarthe. “That is Madame

Pélisson.”

At this name the minister, much interested, turned round eagerly. With

a vague feeling of his own dignity, he dared not follow her. But he

showed his curiosity in his look.

Lebarthe spurred it on.

“I’ll wager, monsieur _le ministre_, that she won’t go very far.”

They both hastened their steps, and saw Madame Pélisson follow the

arcades, skirt the Place du Palais-Royal, and then, throwing uneasy

glances to left and right, disappear into the Hôtel du Louvre.

At that the minister began to laugh from the depths of his throat. His

little leaden eyes lighted up. And he muttered between his teeth the

words which his secretary guessed rather than heard:

“The magistracy is avenged.”

* * * * *

On the same day the Emperor, then in residence at Fontainebleau, was

smoking cigarettes in the library of the palace. He was leaning

motionless, with the air of a melancholy sea-bird, against the case in

which is kept the Monaldeschi coat of mail. Viollet-le-Duc and Mérimée,

both his intimate friends, stood by his side.

He asked:

“Why, Monsieur Mérimée, do you like the works of Brantôme?”

“Sire,” replied Mérimée, “in them I recognise the French nation, with

her good and bad qualities. She is never worse than when she is without

a leader to show her a noble aim.”

“Really,” said the Emperor, “does one find that in Brantôme?”

“One also finds in him,” answered Mérimée, “the influence of women in

the affairs of state.”

At that moment Madame Ramel entered the gallery. Napoleon had given

orders that she should be allowed to come to him whenever she presented

herself. At the sight of his foster-sister he showed as much delight as

his expressionless, sorrowful face was capable of displaying.

“My dear Madame Ramel,” asked he, “how is your nephew getting on at

Nantes? Is he satisfied?”

“But, sire,” said Madame Ramel, “he was not sent there. Another was

nominated in his place.”

“That’s strange,” murmured His Majesty thoughtfully.

Then, placing his hand on the academician’s shoulder:

“My dear Monsieur Mérimée, I am supposed to rule the fate of France,

of Europe, and of the world. And I cannot get a nomination for a

_substitut_ of the sixth class, at a salary of two thousand four

hundred francs.”

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