DUCKS

“The duck,” says a writer in the _Spectator_, “is a person who seldom

gets his deserts.” As regards myself I cannot but admit the truth of this

assertion. I mean, not that I am a duck, but that I have returned that

bird evil for good. He has given me much pleasure, and I have either

eaten or shot him as a _quid pro quo_.

One of the greatest delights of my early youth was to feed the ducks that

lived on the Serpentine. How vividly do I remember the joy that the

operation gave me! In the first place, I was allowed to enter the

kitchen—that Forbidden Land of childhood’s days, presided over by a

fearsome tyrant, yclept the cook—and witness dry bread being cut up into

pieces of a size supposed to be suited to the mastication of ducks. The

bread thus cut up would be placed in a paper bag and borne off by me in

triumph to the upper regions. Then my sister and I, accompanied by the

governess, would toddle up Sloane Street, through Lowndes Square, past

the great French Embassy, into Hyde Park, along Rotten Row, and thus up

to that corner of the Serpentine where the ducks were wont to congregate.

There, amid a chorus of quacks, the bread would be thrown, piece by

piece, to the ever-hungry ducks. The writer in the _Spectator_ states

that “the domestic duck, unlike his wild brother, is a materialist, and

where dinner is concerned is decidedly greedy.” The avidity with which

the ducks used to make for those pieces of dry bread certainly bears out

this statement. Every time a crust was thrown on to the water there would

be a wild scramble for it. One individual, more fortunate than the

others, would secure it, and, sprinting away from his comrades, would

endeavour to swallow it whole. I have said that the pieces of bread were

cut up into portions of a size supposed to be convenient for the

mastication of a duck; but, if the truth must be told, the cook

invariably overestimated the size of the bird’s gullet; hence the frantic

muscular efforts to induce them to descend “red lane.” It is a miracle

that not one of those ducks shared the sad fate of Earl Godwin.

Some of them must certainly have lost the epithelial lining of the

œsophagus in their desperate efforts to dispose of those pieces of dry

bread. An exceptionally unmanageable morsel would be dropped again into

the water, and there would be a second scramble for it. By this time,

however, it would have become so much softened as to be comparatively

easy to swallow. How we used to enjoy watching the efforts of those ducks

to negotiate the pieces of bread! We were, of course, blissfully ignorant

of the unnaturalness of the process. Our governess used to read, in

preference to natural history, fiction of the class in which the

fortunate scullery-maid always marries a Duke. Thus it was that my sister

and I knew nothing of the wonderful structure of the duck’s beak. We were

not aware that the mandibles were lamellated or toothed to form a most

efficient sieve. We were not acquainted with the fact that the natural

food of the duck is composed of small, soft substances, that as the bird

puts its head under water it catches up its breath to suck in the soft

substances that may be floating by, that these become broken up as they

pass through the duck’s patent filter, only those that are approved being

retained and swallowed. But the want of this knowledge did not diminish

by one jot or tittle our enjoyment. When all the bread was disposed of,

we would inflate and “pop” the paper bag—a performance which gave us

nearly as much pleasure as feeding the ducks.

As I grew older I came to regard the feeding of ducks as a childish

amusement, and in no way suited to one who had attained the dignity of

stand-up collars. So, for some years, I took but little interest in the

birds, except on the occasions when one confronted me at table.

It has again become a pleasure to feed ducks, but I fear that, in spite

of this, I shoot them more often than I feed them. I must confess that,

when I see a great company of the quacking community, the sportsman in me

gets the upper hand of the naturalist, the lust of killing prevails over

the love of observation. I know of few greater pleasures than to spend a

morning at a well-stocked _jhil_ on a superb winter’s day in Northern

India, accompanied, of course, by a number of fellow-sportsmen; for duck

shooting is poor sport for a single gun. With but one man after them it

is the ducks rather than the human being who enjoy the sport. But, given

three or four companions, what better sport is there than that afforded

by a day on a well-stocked _jhil_? At a preconcerted signal the various

shooters, each in his boat, put off from different parts of the bank of

the lake and make for the middle, which is black with a great company of

quack-quacks, composed chiefly of white-eyed pochards, gadwalls, and

spotted-bills. Suddenly a number of duck take alarm and get up; then the

fun begins. For half an hour or more one enjoys a succession of good

sporting shots; the firing is so constant that one’s gun grows almost too

hot to hold. Soon, however, all the duck that are not shot down betake

themselves to some other _jhil_, and only the coots remain.

Excellent sport though duck shooting be, I am thankful to say that in

these latter days my acquaintance with the duck tribe is not confined to

shooting and eating members of it. I occasionally have the opportunity of

coming into more friendly relations with it.

The duck is a bird worth knowing. He is a fowl of character, a creature

that commands not only our respect, but our affection. He makes an

excellent pet, as any one may find out by purchasing some bazaar ducks.

Some years ago the cook of the Superintendent of Police of a certain

district in the United Provinces purchased a couple of these birds. When

bought they were in an emaciated condition, and it was the intention of

the cook to fatten them up and then set them before his master. But

before the fattening process was completed the small sons of the

policeman took a great fancy to the birds, and the birds reciprocated the

fancy. The result was that their lives were spared, and they became

friends of the family. They went everywhere with the children, and used

even to accompany them when on tour with their father. They were allowed

to enter the tents as though they were dogs, and in return used to permit

the children to do anything they pleased with them. They even submitted

to being carried about like dolls. Most amusing was it to see the

good-natured boredom on a duck’s face as a small boy staggered along with

it tightly clasped in his arms. Its expression would say more plainly

than words, “I don’t altogether relish this, but I know the child means

well.”

Nor was this behaviour in any way exceptional. A better-disposed creature

than the duck does not exist. “I have kept and closely watched hundreds

of ducks,” writes Mr. S. M. Hawkes, “but I never saw them fight with each

other, nor ever knew a duck the aggressor in a dispute with some other

kind of fowl.” Yet the duck is no coward. The drake is a warrior every

inch of him, constant in affection, and violent in love and wrath. If the

adult duck is so lovable, how much more so is the duckling! What a source

of delight are those golden fluff balls to a child. On seeing them for

the first time nine out of ten children will cry—

But I want one to play with—Oh I want

A little yellow duck to take to bed with me!

Birds of the Plains · 第 36 / 60 题