CHAPTER V. THE NEW SCIENCE OF METEOROLOGY

Biot's investigations of meteors--The observations of Brandes and

Benzenberg on the velocity of falling stars--Professor Olmstead's

observations on the meteoric shower of 1833--Confirmation of Chladni's

hypothesis of 1794--The aurora borealis--Franklin's suggestion that

it is of electrical origin--Its close association with terrestrial

magnetism--Evaporation, cloud-formation, and dew--Dalton's demonstration

that water exists in the air as an independent gas--Hutton's theory of

rain--Luke Howard's paper on clouds--Observations on dew, by Professor

Wilson and Mr. Six--Dr. Wells's essay on dew--His observations

on several appearances connected with dew--Isotherms and ocean

currents--Humboldt and the-science of comparative climatology--His

studies of ocean currents--Maury's theory that gravity is the cause

of ocean currents--Dr. Croll on Climate and Time--Cyclones and

anti-cyclones,--Dove's studies in climatology--Professor Ferrel's

mathematical law of the deflection of winds--Tyndall's estimate of

the amount of heat given off by the liberation of a pound of

vapor--Meteorological observations and weather predictions.

A History of Science — Volume 3 · 第 5 / 13 章