CHAPTER XVIII. STATECRAFT

It was a cabinet council; they were met in Lady Dorothea's boudoir,

Martin and Mr. Repton being summoned to her presence. A letter had that

morning reached her Ladyship from a very high quarter; the writer was

the Marquis of Reckington, a very distant connection, who had suddenly

been graciously pleased, after a long interval of utter obliviousness,

to remember that Lady Dorothea was his relative, and yet living!

Whatever pride her Ladyship might have summoned to her aid to repel the

slights or impertinences of the vulgar, she displayed a most Christian

forgiveness as she broke the seal of an epistle from one who had left

several of her own without answers, and even replied to her application

for a staff appointment for her son, by a cold assurance that these were

times when “nothing but fitness and superior qualifications entitled any

man to advancement in the public service.” Oh dear, were there ever any

other times since the world was made! Is not merit the only passport to

place, and high desert and capacity the sole recommendation to favor? Of

all the immense advantages of a representative government, is there any

more conspicuous than the unerring certainty with which men of ability

rise to eminence without other aid than their own powers; and that, in

a system like ours, family influence, wealth, name, connections,

and parliamentary support are just so much mere dross? If any one be

incredulous of the virtue of public men, let him only ask for a place;

let him entreat his great friend--everybody has at least one

great friend--mine is a coroner--to make him a Junior Lord, or a

Vice-Something, and see what the answer will be. Polite, certainly;

nothing more so; but what a rebuke to self-seeking!--what a stern

chastisement to the ignorant presumption that places are awarded by

means of favor, or that the public service is ever filled through the

channels of private influence! Far from it. He is told that our age is

an incorruptible one, that ministers pass sleepless nights in balancing

the claims of treasury clerks, and that Lord Chancellors suffer agonies

in weighing the merits of barristers of six years' standing. “We have

but one rule for our guidance: the best man in the best place.” A

high-sounding maxim, which it would be excessively uncivil to disparage

by asking what constitutes “a best man.” Is he some unscrupulous

partisan, who first gave his fortune, and afterwards his fame, to the

support of a party? Is he the indisputable disposer of three, or perhaps

four votes in the House? Is he a floating buoy to be anchored in

either roadstead of politics, and only to be secured to either, for

a consideration? Is he the dangerous confidant of some damaging

transaction? Or is he the deserter from a camp, where his treason may

sow disaffection? These several qualifications have ere this served to

make up “a best man;” and strangely enough, are gifts which fit him for

the Army, the Navy, the Home Service, or the Colonies.

Let us turn from this digression, into which we have fallen half

inadvertently, and read over some parts of Lord Reckington's letter. It

was somewhat difficult to decipher, as most great men's letters are, and

displayed in more than one place the signs of correction. Although it

had been, as we have said, a very long time since any correspondence had

occurred between the “cousins,” his Lordship resumed the intercourse as

though not a week had intervened. After a little playful chiding over

the laxity of her Ladyship's writing habits,--three of hers had been

left unreplied to,--and some of that small gossip of family changes and

events, never interesting to any but the direct actors, his Lordship

approached the real topic of his letter; and, as he did so, his writing

grew firmer, and larger and bolder, like the voice of a man who spoke of

what truly concerned him.

“I thought, my dear Dora, I had done with it all. I flattered myself

that I had served my time in public capacities, and that neither

the Crown nor its advisers could reasonably call upon me for further

sacrifices. _You_ know how little to my taste were either the cares or

ambitions of office. In fact, as happens to most men who are zealous for

the public service, my official career imposed far more of sacrifices

than it conferred privileges. Witness the occasions in which I was

driven to reject the claims of my nearest and dearest friends, in

compliance with that nervous terror of imputed favoritism so fatal to

all in power! I thought, as I have said, that they had no fair claim

upon me any longer. I asked nothing; indeed, many thought I was wrong

there. But so it was; I quitted office without a pension, and without

a ribbon! It was late on a Saturday evening, however, when a Cabinet

messenger arrived at 'Beech Woods' with an order for me to repair

at once to Windsor. I was far from well; but there was no escape.

Immediately on arriving I was summoned to the presence, and before I had

paid my respects, his Majesty, who was much excited, said, 'Reckington,

we want you. You must go to Ireland!' I believe I started, for he went

on, 'I 'll have no refusal. There is but one settlement of this question

that I will accept of. You shall go to Ireland!' The King then entered

with considerable warmth, but with all his own remarkable perspicuity,

into a detail of late changes and events in the Cabinet. He was

excessively irritated with B------, and spoke of G------as one whom he

never could forgive. He repeatedly said, 'I have been duped; I have been

tricked;' and, in fact, exhibited a degree of emotion which, combined

with the unbounded frankness of his manner towards me, affected me

almost to tears. Of course, my dear Dora, personal considerations ceased

at once to have any hold upon me; and I assured his Majesty that the

remainder of my life was freely at his disposal, more than requited, as

it already was, by the precious confidence he had that day reposed in

me. I must not weary you with details. I accepted and kissed hands as

Viceroy on Monday morning; since that I have been in daily communication

with G------, who still remains in office. We have discussed Ireland

from morning to night, and I hope and trust have at last come to a

thorough understanding as to the principles which must guide the future

administration. These I reserve to talk over with you when we meet; nor

do I hesitate to say that I anticipate the very greatest benefit in the

fruits of your long residence and great powers of observation of this

strange people.” The letter here went off into a somewhat long-winded

profession of the equal-handed justice which was to mark the acts of

the administration. It was to be, in fact, a golden era of equity and

fairness; but, somehow, as codicils are occasionally found to revoke the

body of the testament, a very suspicious little paragraph rather damaged

this glorious conclusion. “I don't mean to say, my dear coz., that we

are to neglect our followers,--the Government which could do so never

yet possessed, never deserved to possess, able support; but we must

discriminate,--we must distinguish between the mere partisan who trades

on his principles, and that high-minded and honorable patriot who gives

his convictions to party. With the noisy declaimer at public meetings,

the mob-orator or pamphleteer, we shall have no sympathy. To the worthy

country gentleman, independent by fortune as well as by principle,

extending the example of a blameless life to a large neighborhood,

aiding us by his counsels as much as by the tender of his political

support,--to him, I say, we shall show our gratitude, not grudgingly nor

sparingly, but freely, openly, and largely. You now know in what ranks

we wish to see our friends, in the very van of which array I reckon upon

yourself.” We shall again skip a little, since here the writer diverged

into a slight dissertation on the indissoluble ties of kindred, and the

links, stronger than adamant, that bind those of one blood together.

After a brief but rapid survey of the strong opposition which was to

meet them, he went on: “Of course all will depend upon our parliamentary

support; without a good working majority we cannot stand, and for this

must we use all our exertions.” A few generalities on the comfort and

satisfaction resulting from “safe divisions” ensued, and then came the

apparently careless question, “What can _you_ do for us? Yes, my dear

Dora, I repeat, what can _you_ do for us? What we need is the support of

men who have courage enough to merge old prejudices and old convictions

in their full trust in us; who, with the intelligence of true

statesmanship, will comprehend the altered condition of the country, and

not endeavor to adapt the nation to _their_ views, but rather _their_

views to the nation. In a word, a wise and liberal policy, not based

upon party watchwords and antiquated symbols, but on the prospect of

seeing Ireland great and united. Now, will Martin come to our aid in

this wise? He ought to be in Parliament for his county. But if he be too

indolent, or too happy at home, whom can he send us? And again, what of

the borough? They tell me that Kilcock, seeing his father's great age,

will not stand where a contest might be expected, so that you must

necessarily be prepared with another.”

Again the writer launched out upon the happiness he felt at being able

to appeal thus candidly and freely to his own “dearest kinswoman,”

inviting her to speak as frankly in return, and to believe that no

possible difference of political opinion should ever throw a coldness

between those whose veins were filled with the same blood, and whose

hearts throbbed with the same affections. Her Ladyship's voice slightly

faltered as she read out the concluding paragraph, and when she laid the

letter down, she turned away her head and moved her handkerchief to her

eyes.

As for Martin, he sat still and motionless, his gaze firmly directed

to Repton, as though seeking in the impassive lines of the old lawyer's

face for some clew to guide and direct him.

“You used to be a Tory, Martin?” said Repton, after a pause.

“Yes, to be sure, we were always with that party.”

“Well, there's an end of them now,” said the other. “What's to follow

and fill their place, my Lord Reckington may be able to say; I cannot.

I only know that _they_ exist no longer; and the great question for

you--at least, one of the great questions--is, have you spirit enough to

join a travelling party without knowing whither they 're journeying?”

“And what may be the other great question, sir?” asked Lady Dorothea,

haughtily.

“The other is, what will it cost in money--ay, my Lady, in money;

because any other outlay will not require searches nor title-deeds,

loans, mortgages, nor bond-debts.”

“To contest the county would cost ten thousand pounds; Scanlan says so,”

rejoined Martin.

“And the borough?” asked Repton.

“A few hundreds would suffice; at least, they have done so hitherto.”

“Then remain content with the cheap luxury of the borough,” said Repton.

“You don't want anything from these people, Martin. You don't covet a

peerage; you would n't accept a baronetcy. You remember what Langton

said when told that the King was going to give him the 'Red Hand.' 'If I

have been unfortunate enough to incur his Majesty's displeasure, I must

deplore it deeply; but surely my innocent son should not be included

in the penalty of my offence. Therefore, in all humility, I beseech and

entreat the royal favor to commute the sentence into knighthood, so that

the disgrace may die with me.'”

“There were times when such insolence would have cost him dearly,” said

her Ladyship, sternly.

“I am not sorry that we don't live in them, my Lady,” replied Repton.

“But to return: as I was saying, you ask for no favors; why should

you expend ten or fifteen thousand pounds to advocate views of whose

tendencies you know nothing, and principles whose very meaning you are

in ignorance of?”

“I anticipated every word of this,” said Lady Dorothea. “I told Mr.

Martin, this morning, almost literally, the exact advice you'd proffer.”

“I am proud that your Ladyship should have read me so justly,” said

Repton, bowing.

An insolent toss of her head was the significant answer to this speech.

“But were I to speak my mind more candidly, I 'd even say, let the

borough go after the county; and for this plain reason,” said Repton,

speaking with increased firmness and animation, “you neither seek

for the ambition of political life, nor want to make a trade of its

casualties.”

“Is it not possible, sir, that we might desire the natural influence

that should arise out of our station in society and our rank in this

county?” said Lady Dorothea, proudly.

“And your Ladyship has it, and can never lose it. Having a vote or

two to throw into a Ministerial division would never repay you for the

anxieties and cares of contested elections. Ah, my Lady, what do _you_

care for the small flatteries of London attentions?”

“We should have these, sir, as our right,” broke she in.

“To be sure you would, and much happiness do I hope they would confer,”

added he, in a tone only overheard by Martin; then continued aloud: “As

to the patronage at your disposal, would you take a present of it? Whom

do you want to make tide-waiters, gaugers, barony-constables, or

even clerks of the peace? Of all men living, who is so free of hungry

dependants or poor relations!”

“I must say, sir, that you reduce the question of political support to

a very intelligible one of material benefit,” said her Ladyship, with a

sneer; “but, just for argument sake, imagine that there should be such a

thing as a little principle in the matter.”

“I'm going to that part of the case, my Lady,” said Repton. “Martin is a

Tory; now, what are the men coming into power? I wish you could tell

me. Here, for instance, is one of their own journals,”--and he opened

a newspaper and ran his eye over the columns,--“ay, here it is: 'With

regard to Ireland, Lord Reckington's appointment as Viceroy is the best

guarantee that the rights of Irishmen of every persuasion and every

denomination will be respected.' So far so good;” and he read on in a

low, humdrum voice for some minutes, till he came to the following: “'No

privileged class will any longer be tolerated; no exceptional loyalty

admitted as an excuse for insufferable oppression and tyranny; the

wishes and benefits of the people--the real people of that country--will

at length enter into the views of an administration; and Ireland as she

is,--not the possible Ireland of factious enthusiasts,--be governed by

men determined to redress her grievances and improve her capacities.'

Now, Martin, you want no augur to interpret that oracle. They are going

to rule you by the people; but the people must be represented.

“Now, who represents them? Not the demagogue; he is merely their tool.

The real representative is the priest; don't laugh, my dear friend, at

such a shadowy possibility; the thing is nearer than you dream of. No

administration ever yet tried to govern Ireland except by intimidation.

The Beresfords were undertakers once, and they did their work very well,

let me tell you; they advanced their friends and whipped their enemies;

and what with peerages for one set, and pitched caps for the other, they

ruled Ireland. Then there came the Orangemen, who rather blundered their

work; there were too many heads amongst them, and the really clever

fellows were overborne by brawling, talkative fools, who always had the

masses with them because they _were_ fools. Still they ruled Ireland.

They preserved the country to the King's crown; and I say once more,

that was no small matter. And now we have arrived at a new era; we

have obtained Emancipation, and must look out for another stamp of

administrators, and I see nothing for it but the priest. Of course you,

and every man of your station, sneer at the notion of being dictated

to by Father Luke, in the greasy leather small-clothes and dirty black

boots,--only, himself, a cottier once removed, a plant of the

wild growth of the fields, cultivated, however, in the hotbeds of

Maynooth,--a forcing-house whose fruits you are yet to taste of! Sneer

away, Martin; but my name is not Val Repton if those men do not rule

Ireland yet! Ay, sir, and rule it in such a fashion as your haughty

Beresfords and Tottenhams, and Tisdalls never dreamed of! They 'll treat

with the Government on equal terms,--so much, for so much; and, what's

more, it won't be higgling for a place here, or a peerage there; but

they'll have the price paid down in hard legislative coin,--Acts of

Parliament, sir; privileges for themselves and their order, benefits to

'the Church;' and, when nothing better or more tempting offers, insults

and slights to their antagonists. You, and all like you, will be passed

over as if you never existed; the minister will not need you; you'll be

so many general officers on the retired list, and only remarked when you

swell the crowd at a levee.”

“So, sir, according to this special prediction of yours, we have nothing

left us but to live on our estates, enjoy what we can of our fortunes,

and leave the interests of the nation to those our inferiors in rank,

station, and property?”

“Such a period as your Ladyship has pictured forth--a little strongly,

perhaps--is before you. Whether the interval be destined to be long or

short, will, in great measure, depend upon yourselves.”

“That agrees with what Scanlan said the other day,” said Martin.

“Scanlan!” echoed her Ladyship, with most profound contempt.

“Who is this Scanlan?” asked Repton.

“There he comes to answer for himself,” said Martin. “The fellow drives

neatly. See how cleverly he swept round that sharp turn! He may be 'at

fault' about the world of politics; but, _my_ word for it! he is a rare

judge of a hack.”

“And, now that you suggest it,” said Repton, musingly, “what an

instinctive shrewdness there is on every subject,--I don't care what it

is,--about fellows that deal in horse flesh. The practice of buying

and selling, searching out flaws here, detecting defects there, gives

a degree of suspectful sharpness in all transactions; besides that,

really none but a naturally clever fellow ever graduates in the stable.

You smile, my Lady; but some of our very first men have achieved the

triumphs of the turf.”

“Shall we have Scanlan in and hear the news?” asked Martin.

“Not here. If you please, you may receive him in the library or your own

room.”

“Then, come along, Repton. We can resume this affair in the afternoon or

to-morrow.” And, without waiting for a reply, he passed his arm within

the other's, and led him away. “You have been too abrupt with her,

Repton; you have not made due allowances for her attachment to family

influences,” said he, in a whisper, as they went along.

Repton smiled half contemptuously.

“Oh, it's all very easy for you to laugh, my dear fellow; but, trust me,

there's nothing to be done with my Lady in that fashion.”

“Turn the flank,--eh?” said the old lawyer, slyly. “Ah, Martin, don't

teach _me_ how to deal with humanity. If you have not the courage to

tell your wife that your estate cannot bear fresh encumbrances, new

loans, and new debts--”

“Hush!” said Martin, cautiously.

“Then, I say, let me prevent the casualty, that's all.”

“How are you, Scanlan?” said Martin, as the attorney came, bowing and

smiling, forward to pay his respects. “My friend, Mr. Repton, wishes to

make your acquaintance.”

“I have the honor of being known to Mr. Repton, already, sir, if he has

not forgotten me.”

“Eh,--how? where?” cried the lawyer, sharply.

“In Reeves _versus_ Dockery, and another, sir, in Hilary, 24. It was _I_

supplied the instructions--”

“To be sure,--perfectly right. Maurice Scanlan; isn't that the name?

You did the thing well, sir; and if we failed, we retreated without

dishonor.”

“That was a grand shot you fired at the Bench, sir, when all was over,”

said Scanlan. “I don't suppose they ever got such a complete 'set down'

before.”

“I forget it,” said Repton, but with a bright twinkle of his eye, which

more than contradicted his words.

“Then, sir, it's more than their Lordships ever will,” said Scanlan.

“The Chief Baron it was,” said he, addressing Martin, “that overruled

every objection made by Counsellor Repton, and at last declared that

he would n't hear any more citations whatsoever. 'But I have a stronger

case still, my Lord,' says the Counsellor. 'I 'll not hear it, sir,'

said the Court. 'It is in Crewe and Fust, Term Reports, page 1,438.'

“'I don't care where it is, sir,' was the answer.

“'In a charge delivered by Lord Eldon--'

“'Oh, let us hear my Lord Eldon,' said Plumridge, the Puisne Judge, who

was rather ashamed of the Chief Baron's severity. 'Let us hear my Lord

Eldon.'

“'Here it is, my Lords,' said the Counsellor, opening the volume, and

laying his hand upon the page,--'Crewe and Fust's Pleas of the Crown,

page 1,438. My Lord Eldon says, “I may here observe the Courts of Law

in Ireland are _generally_ wrong! The Court of Exchequer is _always_

wrong!”'”

Repton tried to smother his own delighted laugh at the reminiscence,

but all in vain; it burst from him long and joyously; and as he shook

Scanlan's hand, he said, “The incident loses nothing by your telling,

sir; you have done it admirable justice.”

“You make me very proud, indeed, Counsellor,” said Scanlan, who really

did look overjoyed at the speech.

“Have you any news for us, Scanlan?” said Martin, as they entered the

library.

“Yes, sir; the Ministry is out.”

“We know that already, man!”

“And the Marquis of Reckington comes here as Lord-Lieutenant.”

“That we know also.”

“Colonel Massingbred to be Chief Sec--”

“Moore Massingbred!” cried both, in a breath.

“Yes, sir; he that was a Treasury Lord.”

“Are you quite sure of this, Scanlan?” asked Martin.

“I had it from Groves, sir, at the Castle, yesterday morning, who told

me there would be an immediate dissolution, and showed me a list of

Government candidates.”

“You may talk them all over together, then,” said Martin, “for I 'm

heartily tired of politics this morning.” And so saying, he left them.

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