CHAPTER II.

THE ATMOSPHERE AS A GEOLOGICAL AGENT.

+The Atmosphere as a Direct Agency+ 21

I. _Mechanical Work_ 21

Transportation and deposition of dust, 22. Transportation

and deposition of sand, 25. Formation of dunes, 26. Shapes

of dunes, 26. The topographic map, 30. Topography of dune

areas, 32. Migration of dunes, 33. Distribution of dunes, 35.

Wind ripples, 37. Abrasion by the wind, 38. Effects of wind

on plants, 40. Indirect effects of the wind, 41.

II. _Chemical Work_ 41

Precipitation from solution, 41. Oxidation, 42. Carbonation,

43. Other chemical changes, 43. Conditions favorable for

chemical changes, 43.

+The Atmosphere as a Conditioning Agency+ 43

I. _Temperature Effects_ 44

II. _Evaporation and Precipitation_ 50

III. _Effects of Electricity._ 52

+Summary+ 54

Geology, Vol. 1 [of 3] · 第 2 / 22 章