PERSISTENT MOVEMENT AND ITS INTERVAL ARE NOT TIME, BUT ARE WITHIN IT.

Besides, this movement is a definite quantity. Either this quantity

will be measured by the extension of the space traversed, and the

interval will consist in that extension; but that extension is space,

and not time. Or we shall say that movement has a certain interval

because it is continuous, and that instead of stopping immediately it

always becomes prolonged; but this continuity is nothing else than the

magnitude (that is, the duration) of the movement. Even though after

consideration of a movement it be estimated as great, as might be said

of a "great heat"--this does not yet furnish anything in which time

might appear and manifest; we have here only a sequence of movements

which succeed one another like waves, and only the observed interval

between them; now the sequence of movements forms a number, such as

two or three; and the interval is an extension. Thus the magnitude of

the movement will be a number, say, such as ten; or an interval that

manifests in the extension traversed by the movement. Now the notion

of time is not revealed herein, but we find only a quantity that is

produced within time. Otherwise, time, instead of being everywhere,

will exist only in the movement as an attribute in a substrate, which

amounts to saying that time is movement; for the interval (of the

movement) is not outside of movement, and is only a non-instantaneous

movement. If then time be a non-instantaneous movement, just as we

often say that some particular instantaneous fact occurs within time,

we shall be forced to ask the difference between what is and what is

not instantaneous. Do these things differ in relation to time? Then the

persisting movement and its interval are not time, but within time.

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 3 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 425 / 442 题