THE SEMINAL REASON HARMONIZES WITH ITS APPEARING ACTUALIZATION.

Is the content of ("seminal) reason" and of a particular reason,

identical with what appears, or does it apply thereto only by a

figure of speech?[343] Should it properly be classified among the

intelligible, or the sense-objects? Sensual beauty of course evidently

differs from intelligible beauty; but what of ugliness--in which

classification does it belong? Must virtue be classified among

intelligible or sensual qualities, or should we locate some in each

class? (All this uncertainty is excusable, inasmuch) as it may be asked

whether even the arts, which are "reasons," should be classified among

sense-qualities? If these reasons be united to a matter, they must have

matter as their very soul. But what is their condition here below, when

united to some matter? These reasons are in a case similar to song

accompanied by a lyre;[398] this song, being uttered by a sense-voice,

is in relation with the strings of the lyre, while simultaneously being

part of the art (which is one of these "seminal reasons"). Likewise,

it might be said that virtues are actualizations, and not parts (of

the soul). Are they sense-actualizations? (This seems probable), for

although the beauty contained in the body be incorporeal, we still

classify it among the things which refer to the body, and belong

to it. As to arithmetic, and geometry, two different kinds must be

distinguished: the first kind deals with visible objects, and must

be classified among sense-objects; but the second kind deals with

studies suitable to the soul, and should therefore be classified among

intelligible entities. Plato[399] considers that music and astronomy

are in the same condition.

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 3 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 376 / 442 题