ELEMENTS OF CONTINUOUS QUANTITY.

What distinctions are admitted by continuous quantity? There is the

line, the surface, and the solid; for extension may exist in one,

two or three dimensions (and thus count the numerical elements of

continuous size) instead of establishing species.[389] In numbers thus

considered as anterior or posterior to each other, there is nothing in

common, which would constitute a genus. Likewise in the first, second

and third increases (of a line, surface, and solid) there is nothing in

common; but as far as quantity is found, there is also equality (and

inequality), although there be no extension which is quantitative more

than any other.[390] However, one may have dimensions greater than

another. It is therefore only in so far as they are all numbers, that

numbers can have anything in common. Perhaps, indeed, it is not the

monad that begets the pair, nor the pair that begets the triad, but it

may be the same principle which begets all the numbers. If numbers be

not derivative, but exist by themselves, we may, at least within our

own thought, consider them as begotten (or, derivative). We conceive

of the smaller number as the anterior, the greater as posterior. But

numbers, as such, may all be reduced to unity.

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 3 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 369 / 442 题