BY TENDING TOWARDS THE ONE, EVERYTHING TENDS TOWARDS THE GOOD.

12. We therefore assert (that by moving towards unity everything moves

towards the Good). How can it be, however, that Goodness should consist

in coming closer to unity, even for number, which is inanimate?[314]

This question might as well be asked about any inanimate object

whatever. If we were told that such (beings) do not enjoy (existence),

we might answer that we are here treating of beings according to

their proximity to unity only. If, for instance, we were asked how

a point can participate in the Good, we might answer by a retort,

asking whether we are dealing with the Point in itself. Then we would

answer by the observation that the state of affairs was the same for

all things of the same kind. If however we were pressed about the

point considered as existing in some object, as, for instance, in the

circle, we would answer that for such a point, the Good is the good

of the circle (of which it forms part); that such is the Good towards

which it aspires, and that it seeks that as far as possible through the

intermediation of the circle.

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 3 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 319 / 442 题