ESSENCE, STABILITY AND MOVEMENT EXIST BECAUSE THOUGHT BY INTELLIGENCE.

8. We must posit these three genera (essence, movement, and stability)

because intelligence thinks each of them separately. By thinking

them simultaneously, Intelligence posits them; and, as soon as

Intelligence thinks them, they are (in existence). The things whose

existence ("essence") implies matter do not exist in Intelligence;

for otherwise they would be immaterial. On the contrary, immaterial

things come into existence by merely being thought. So then contemplate

pure Intelligence, instead of seeking it with your bodily eyes, fix

on it your interior gaze. Then will you see the hearth of "Being,"

where shines an unsleeping light; you will see therein how essences

subsist as simultaneously divided and united; you will see in it an

abiding life, the thought which applies not to the future, but to the

present; which possesses it already, and possesses it for ever; which

thinks what is intimate to it, and not what is foreign. Intelligence

thinks: and you have actualization and movement. Intelligence thinks

what is in itself: and you have "being" and essence; for, by merely

existing, Intelligence thinks: Intelligence thinks itself as existing,

and the object to which Intelligence applies its thought exists also.

The actualization of Intelligence on itself is not "being"; but the

object to which it refers, the Principle from which it derives, is

essence. Essence, indeed, is the object of intuition, but not intuition

itself; the latter exists (has "essence") only because it starts from,

and returns thereto. Now as essence is an actualization, and not a

potentiality, it unites both terms (existence and intuition, object and

subject), and, without separating them, it makes of intuition essence,

and of essence intuition. Essence is the unshakable foundation of all

things, and support of their existence; it derives its possessions from

no foreign source, holding them from itself, and within itself. It is

simultaneously the goal of thought, because it is stability that never

needed a beginning, and the principle from which thought was born,

because it is unborn stability; for movement can neither originate

from, nor tend towards movement. The idea also belongs to the genus of

stability, because it is the goal (or limit) of intelligence; but the

intellectual actualization by which it is thought constitutes movement.

Thus all these things form but one thing; and movement, stability,

and the things which exist in all essences constitute genera (or

classifications). Moreover, every essence posterior to these genera is,

in its turn, also definite essence, definite stability, and definite

movement.

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 3 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 307 / 442 题