8. SITUATION.

24. As to the category of situation, it contains also such incidental

characteristics as being raised, or seated. Here the Aristotelians

do not make a category of situation, by itself, but of the kind of

situation, as when it is said, "He is placed in such a posture"--a

phrase in which "to be placed" and "in such a posture" express two

entirely different ideas--or again, "he is in such a place." Now, as

posture and location have already been studied, what is the use in

here combining two categories into one? If, on the other hand, the

expression "he is seated" indicate an action or an experience, must it

not then be reduced to the category of action or experience? It would

moreover amount to the same thing to say "he is raised," as to say, "he

is situated above;" just as we say he is situated in the middle, or, he

is situated below. Besides, being seated has already been treated of

under the category of relation; why should, "being raised" not also be

a relative entity, since the category of relation includes the thing

to the left, and the thing to the right, as well as the left and right

hand themselves?

Enough of these reflections (about Aristotelian categories).

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 3 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 273 / 442 题