QUALITY IS NOT A POWER BUT DISPOSITION, FORM AND CHARACTER.

Shall the affections which consist in the forms and powers, and their

contraries, the privations, be called qualities?[267] If so, one kind

will no longer exist; and we shall have to reduce these things to

a unity, or category; that is why knowledge is called a form and a

power, and ignorance a privation and impotence. Must we also consider

impotence and sickness a form, because sickness and vice can and do

accomplish many things badly? Not so, for in this case he who missed

his aim would be exerting a power. Each one of these things exerts

its characteristic activity in not inclining towards the good; for it

could not do what was not in its power. Beauty certainly does have some

power; is it so also with triangularity? In general, quality should

not be made to consist in power, but rather in the disposition, and to

consider it as a kind of form of character. Thus the common element in

all qualities is found to be this form, this classification, which no

doubt is inherent in being, but which certainly is derivative from it.

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 3 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 250 / 442 题