AS CAUSE, SUITABILITY, AND OPPORTUNITY, THE SUPREME IS BEYOND CHANCE.

(As illustration), consider the radiance shed afar by some luminous

source that remains within itself; the radiation would represent

the image, while the source from which it issues would be the

genuine light.[196] Nevertheless, the radiation, which represents

the intelligence, is not an image that has a form foreign (to its

principle), for it does not exist by chance, being reason and cause

in each of its parts. Unity then is the cause of the cause; He is, in

the truest sense, supreme causality, simultaneously containing all the

intellectual causes He is to produce; this, His offspring, is begotten

not as a result of chance, but according to His own volition. His

volition, however, was not irrational, fortuitous, nor accidental;

and as nothing is fortuitous in Him, His will was exactly suitable.

Therefore Plato[197] called it the "suitable," and the "timely," to

express as clearly as possible that the (Divinity) is foreign to all

chance, and that He is that which is exactly suitable. Now if He be

exactly suitable, He is so not irrationally. If He be timely, He must

(by a Greek pun), also be "supremely sovereign" over the (beings)

beneath Him. So much the more will He be timely for Himself. Not by

chance therefore is He what He is, for He willed to be what He is;

He wills suitable things, and in Him that which is suitable, and the

actualization thereof, coincide. He is the suitable, not as a subject,

but as primary actualization manifesting Him such as it was suitable

for Him to be. That is the best description we can give of Him, in our

impotence to express ourselves about Him as we should like.[198]

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 3 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 185 / 442 题