PROVIDENCE, THE PLAN OF THE UNIVERSE, IS FROM ETERNITY.

17. Here is another proof of it. We have stated that the world and the

"being" it contains are what they would be if their production had been

the result of a voluntary determination of their author, what they

would still be if the divinity exercising a prevision and prescience

based on reasoning, had done His work according to Providence. But

as (these beings) are or become what they are from all eternity,

there must also, from eternity--within the coexistent beings, exist

("seminal) reasons" which subsist in a plan more perfect (than that

of our universe); consequently, the intelligible entities are above

Providence, and choice; and all the things which exist in Essence

subsist eternally there, in an entirely intellectual existence. If the

name "Providence" be applied to the plan of the universe, then immanent

Intelligence certainly is anterior to the plan of the universe, and the

latter proceeds from immanent Intelligence, and conforms thereto.[193]

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 3 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 183 / 442 题