THE SUPREME AS MASTER OF HIS OWN BEING.

Since He was not produced, we must suppose that He is the master of

His own being. Even if He were not master of His own being, and if,

being what He is, He did not endow Himself with "hypostatic" form

of existence, and limited Himself to utilizing His resources, the

consequence is that He is what He is necessarily, and that He could

not have been different from what He is. He is what He is, not because

He could have been otherwise, but because His nature is excellent.

Indeed, even if one be sometimes hindered from becoming better, no one

is ever hindered by any other person from becoming worse. Therefore, if

He did not issue from Himself, He owes it to Himself, and not to any

outside hindrance; He must essentially be that which has not issued

from itself. The impossibility of becoming worse is not a mark of

impotence, because, if (the Divinity) do not degenerate, He owes it to

Himself, (and derives it) from Himself. His not aspiring to anything

other than Himself constitutes the highest degree of power, since He is

not subjected to necessity, but constitutes the law and necessity of

other beings. Has necessity then caused its own (hypostatic) existence?

No, it has not even reached there, inasmuch as all that is after the

First achieved (hypostatic) existence on His account. How then could

He who is before (hypostatic) existence (or, which has achieved a form

of existence), have derived His existence from any other principle, or

even from Himself?

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 3 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 170 / 442 题