THE SUPREME IS THE GOOD BECAUSE OF HIS SUPREMACY.

23. Since it is this Principle which the soul pursues, which

illuminates Intelligence, and whose least trace arouses in us so great

an emotion, there is no ground for astonishment if it possess the power

of exerting its fascination on all beings, and if all rest in Him

without seeking anything beyond. If indeed everything proceeds from

this principle, then there is nothing better, and everything else is

below Him. Now, how could the best of beings fail to be the Good? If

the Good be entirely self-sufficient, and have need of nothing else,

what could it be except the One who was what He is before all other

things, when evil did not yet exist? If all evils be posterior to

Him, if they exist only in the objects that in no way participate in

the Good, and which occupy the last rank, if no evil exist among the

intelligibles, and if there be nothing worse than evil (just as there

is nothing better than the Good), then evils are in complete opposition

to this principle, and it could be nothing else. To deny the existence

of the Good, we would also have to deny the existence of evil; and

the result would be a complete indifference of choice between any two

particular things; which is absurd. All other things called good refer

to Him, while He refers to nothing else.

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 3 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 115 / 442 题