B. A STUDY OF THE GOOD.

ALL SOULS ARE UNITED BY THEIR HIGHEST, WITH INTELLIGENCE SHINING DOWN

FROM THE PEAK THEY FORM.

15. Who then will be able to contemplate this multiple and universal

Life, primary and one, without being charmed therewith, and without

scorning every other kind of life? For our lives here below, that

are so weak, impotent, incomplete, whose impurity soils other lives,

can be considered as nothing but tenebrous. As soon as you consider

these lives, you no longer see the others, you no longer live with

these other lives in which everything is living; which are relieved

of all impurity, and of all contact with evil. Indeed, evil reigns

here below only[164]; here where we have but a trace of Intelligence

and of the intelligible life. On the contrary, in the intelligible

world exists "that archetype which is beneficent (which possesses the

form of Good"), as says Plato,[101] because it possesses good by the

forms (that is, by the ideas). Indeed, the absolute Good is something

different from the Intelligence which is good only because its life

is passed in contemplating the Good. The objects contemplated by

Intelligence are the essences which have the form of Good, and which

it possesses from the moment it contemplates the Good. Intelligence

receives the Good, not such as the Good is in itself, but such as

Intelligence is capable of receiving it. The Good is indeed the

supreme principle. From the Good therefore, Intelligence derives its

perfection; to the Good Intelligence owes its begetting of all the

intelligible entities; on the one hand, Intelligence could not consider

the Good without thinking it; on the other, it must not have seen in

the Good the intelligible entities, otherwise, Intelligence itself

could not have begotten them. Thus Intelligence has, from the Good,

received the power to beget, and to fill itself with that which it has

begotten.[102] The Good does not Himself possess the things which He

thus donates; for He is absolutely one, and that which has been given

to Intelligence is manifold. Incapable in its plenitude to embrace, and

in its unity to possess the power it was receiving, Intelligence split

it up, thus rendering it manifold, so as to possess it at least in

fragments. Thus everything begotten by Intelligence proceeds from the

power derived from the Good, and bears its form; as intelligence itself

is good, and as it is composed of things that bear the form of Good, it

is a varied good. The reader may be assisted in forming a conception of

it by imagining a variegated living sphere, or a composite of animated

and brilliant faces. Or again, imagine pure souls, pure and complete

(in their essence), all united by their highest (faculties), and then

universal Intelligence seated on this summit, and illuminating the

whole intelligible region. In this simile, the reader who imagines

it considers it as something outside of himself; but (to contemplate

Intelligence) one has to become Intelligence, and then give oneself a

panorama of oneself.

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 3 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 102 / 442 题