ALL THINGS UNITED BY A COMMON SOURCE.

All these things derive from one and the same source; it is neither a

breath nor a single heat; but rather a single quality, which contains

and preserves within itself all the qualities, the sweetness of the

most fragrant perfumes, the flavor of the wine, and of the finest tasty

juices, the gleam of the most flashing colors, the softness of the

objects which flatter touch with the greatest delicacy, the rhythm and

harmony of all the kinds of sounds which can charm the hearing.

SIMPLICITY OF THE INTELLIGIBLE DOES NOT DENY COMPOSITENESS, BUT INFERS

HEIGHT OF SOURCE.

13. Neither Intelligence, nor the Soul that proceeds therefrom, are

simple; both contain the universality of things with their infinite

variety, so far as these are simple, meaning that they are not

composite, but that they are principles and actualizations; for, in

the intelligible world, the actualization of what occupies the last

rank is simple; the actualization of what occupies the first rank is

universal. Intelligence, in its uniform movement, always trends towards

similar and identical things; nevertheless, each of them is identical

and single, without being a part; it is on the contrary universal,

because what, in the intelligible world, is a part, is not a simple

unit, but a unity that is infinitely divisible. In this movement,

Intelligence starts from one object, and goes to another object which

is its goal. But does all that is intermediary resemble a straight

line, or to a uniform and homogeneous body? There would be nothing

remarkable about that; for if Intelligence did not contain differences,

if no diversity awoke it to life, it would not be an actualization; its

state would not differ from inactivity. If its movement were determined

in a single manner, it would possess but a single kind of (restricted)

life, instead of possessing the universal Life. Now it should contain

an universal and omnipresent Life; consequently, it must move, or

rather have been moved towards all (beings). If it were to move in a

simple and uniform manner, it would possess but a single thing, would

be identical with it, and no longer proceed towards anything different.

If however it should move towards something different, it would have

to become something different, and be two things. If these two things

were then to be identical, Intelligence would still remain one, and

there would be no progress left; if, on the contrary, these two things

were to be different, it would be proceeding with this difference, and

it would, by virtue of this difference joined to its divinity, beget

some third thing. By its origin, the latter is simultaneously identical

and different; not of some particular difference, but of all kinds

of difference, because the identity it contains is itself universal.

Thus being universal difference as well as universal identity, this

thing possesses all that is said to be different; for its nature

is to be universal differentiation (to spread over everything, to

become everything else). If all these differences preceded this

(Intelligence), the latter would be modified by them. If this be not

the case, Intelligence must have begotten all the differences, or

rather, be their universality.

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 3 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 100 / 442 题