THE FIRE AS IT IS IN THE INTELLIGIBLE WORLD.

If fire also be a reason engaged in matter, and in this respect

resemble the earth, it was not born by chance. Whence would it

come?[93] Lucretius thought it came from rubbing (sticks or stones).

But fire existed in the universe before one body rubbed another;

bodies already possess fire when they rub up against one another; for

it must not be believed that matter possesses fire potentially, so

that it is capable of producing it spontaneously. But what is fire,

since the principle which produces the fire, giving it a form, must

be a "reason"? It is a soul capable of producing the fire, that is, a

"reason" and a life, which (fuse) into one thing. That is why Plato

says that in every object there is a soul[94]; that is, a power capable

of producing the sense-fire. Thus the principle which produces the fire

in our world is a "fiery life," a fire that is more real than ours.

Since then the intelligible Fire is a fire more real than ours, it also

possesses a moral life. The Fire-in-itself therefore possesses life.

There is a similar "reason" in the other elements, air and water. Why

should not these things be as animated as earth is? They are evidently

contained in the universal living Organism, and they constitute parts

thereof. Doubtless life is not manifest in them, any more than in the

earth; but it can be recognized in them, as it is recognized in the

earth, by its productions; for living beings are born in the fire, and

still more in the water, as is better known; others also are formed

in the air. The flames that we daily see lit and extinguished do not

manifest in the universal Soul (because of the shortness of their

duration); her presence is not revealed in the fire, because she does

not here below succeed in reaching a mass of sufficient permanency.

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 3 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 97 / 442 题