CO-EXISTENCE OF UNITY AND MULTIPLICITY DEMANDS ORGANIZATION IN SYSTEM.

The essence must be simultaneously one and manifold. Now it cannot be

manifold if all the things that exist within it be equal; it would

then be an absolute unity. Since therefore (essence) forms a composite

unity, it must be constituted by things which bear to each other

specific differences, such that its unity shall allow the existence of

particular things, such as forms and reasons (beings). The forms, such

as those of man, must contain all the differences that are essential

to them. Though there be a unity in all these forms, there are also

things more or less delicate (or highly organized), such as the eye or

the finger. All these organs, however, are implied in the unity of the

animal, and they are inferior only relatively to the totality. It was

better that things should be such. Reason (the essence of the animal)

is animal, and besides, is something different from the animal. Virtue

also bears a general character, and an individual one. The totality (of

the intelligible world) is beautiful, because what is common (to all

beings), does not offer any differences.

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 3 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 94 / 442 题