NOR BECAUSE OF GOD'S FORESIGHT OF THESE MISFORTUNES.

It might, indeed, be objected that (the divinity) knew that the living

organism would be exposed to heat, cold, and other physical conditions;

and that as a result of this knowledge, to keep them from perishing,

He granted them, as tools, senses and organs. In our turn we shall

ask whether the divinity gave the organs to the living organisms

that already possessed the senses, or whether, He endowed souls with

senses and organs simultaneously. In the latter case, though they were

souls, they did not previously possess the sensitive faculties. But if

the souls possessed the sensitive faculties since the time they were

produced, and if they were produced (with these faculties) in order

to descend into generation, then it was natural for them to do so. In

this case it seems that it must be contrary to their nature to avoid

generation, and to dwell in the intelligible world. They would seem

made to belong to the body, and to live in evil. Thus divine Providence

would retain them in evil, and the divinity would arrive at this result

by reasoning; in any case, He would have reasoned.

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 3 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 78 / 442 题