HAPPINESS IS NOT THE SATISFACTION OF THE DESIRE TO LIVE.

2. Might happiness not be the satisfaction of the desire of living and

activity, inasmuch as this desire is ever present with us? (Hardly).

First, according to this hypothesis, the happiness of to-morrow would

ever be greater than that of to-day, and that of the following day

than that of the day before, and so on to infinity. In this case, the

measure of happiness would no longer be virtue (but duration). Then,

the beatitude of the divinities will also have to become greater from

day to day; it would no longer be perfect, and could never become

so.[54] Besides, desire finds its satisfaction in the possession of

what is present, both now, and in the future. So long as these present

circumstances exist, their possession constitutes happiness. Further,

as the desire of living can be no more than the desire to exist, the

latter desire can refer to the present only, inasmuch as real existence

(essence) inheres only in the present. Desire for a future time, or

for some later event, means no more than a desire to preserve what

one already possesses. Desire refers neither to the future nor the

past, but to what exists at present. What is sought is not a perpetual

progression in the future, but the enjoyment of what exists from the

present moment onward.

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 3 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 54 / 442 题