ESSENCE ALONE POSSESSES SELF-EXISTENCE.

Contemplate therefore the Being that penetrates the intelligibles, and

which communicates to them an immutable life; contemplate the Wisdom

and Knowledge that resides within them, and you will not be able to

keep from deriding this inferior nature to which the vulgar human

beings attribute genuine "being." It is in this supreme "Being" that

dwell life and intelligence, and that the essences subsist in eternity.

There, nothing issues (from Essence), nothing changes or agitates it;

for there is nothing outside of it that could reach it; if a single

thing existed outside of ("being"), ("being") would be dependent on it.

If anything opposed to (essence) existed, this thing would escape the

action of ("being"); it would no longer owe its existence to ("being"),

but would constitute a common principle anterior to it, and would be

essence. Parmenides[48] therefore was right in saying that the Essence

was one; that it was immutable, not because there was nothing else

(that could modify it), but because it was essence. Alone, therefore,

does Essence possess self-existence. How then could one, to Essence,

refuse to attribute existence, or any of the things of which it is an

actualization, and which it constitutes? So long as it exists, it gives

them to itself; and since it exists always, these things therefore

eternally subsist within it.

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 3 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 42 / 442 题