NUMBER MUST EXIST IN THE PRIMARY ESSENCE.

(To solve this problem) let us begin by setting aside sensation, and

let us contemplate Intelligence by our intelligence exclusively. Above

all, let us clearly understand that, as in us life and intelligence

do not consist of a corporeal mass, but in a power without mass,

likewise veritable "Being" is deprived of all corporeal extension,

and constitutes a power founded on itself. It does not indeed consist

in something without force, but in a power sovereignly vital and

intellectual, which possesses life in the highest degree, intelligence,

and being. Consequently, whatever touches this power participates in

the same characteristics according to the manner of its touch; in a

higher degree, if the touch be close; in a lower degree, if the touch

be distant. If existence be desirable, the completest existence (or,

essence) is more desirable still. Likewise, if intelligence deserve

to be desired, perfect Intelligence deserves to be desired above

everything; and the same state of affairs prevails in respect to life.

If then we must grant that the Essence is the first, and if we must

assign the first rank to Essence, the second to Intelligence, and the

third to the Organism,[18] as the latter seems already to contain all

things, and Intelligence justly occupies the second rank, because it

is the actualization of "Being"--then number could not enter into the

Organism, for before the organism already existed one and two ("Being"

and Intelligence). Nor could number exist in Intelligence, for before

Intelligence was "Being," which is both one and manifold. (Number

therefore must exist, or originate, in the primary Being.)

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 3 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 16 / 442 题