WHAT IS THE NATURE OF THESE INTELLIGIBLE NUMBERS?

6. But if, independently of the things themselves, there be an One

in itself, and a Decad in itself; and if the intelligible entities

be unities, pairs, or triads, independently of what they are by

their being, what then is the nature of these Numbers? What is their

constitution? It must be admitted that a certain Reason presides over

the generation of these Numbers. It is therefore necessary clearly to

understand that in general, if intelligible forms at all exist, it is

not because the thinking principle first thought each of them, and

thereby gave them hypostatic existence. Justice, for instance, was

not born because the thinking principle thought what justice was; nor

movement, because it thought what movement was. Thus thought had to be

posterior to the thing thought, and the thought of justice to justice

itself. On the other hand, thought is anterior to the thing that owes

its existence to thought, since this thing exists only because it is

thought. If then justice were identical with such a thought, it would

be absurd that justice should be nothing else than its definition; for

in this case, the thinking of justice or movement, would amount to

a conception of these objects (by a definition). Now this would be

tantamount to conceiving the definition of a thing that did not exist,

which is impossible.

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 3 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 13 / 442 题