HOW MANIFOLDNESS IS AN EVIL.

But what is there to be feared in magnitude? If (the essence) that has

increased could feel (it would feel that which in itself has become

evil; for) it would feel that it had issued from itself, and had even

gone to a great distance (from itself). No (essence), indeed, seeks

that which is other than itself; every (essence) seeks itself. The

movement by which (an essence) issues from itself is caused either by

"audacity," or necessity. Every (being) exists in the highest degree

not when it becomes manifold or great, but when it belongs to itself;

now this occurs when it concentrates upon itself. That which desires to

become great in some other manner is ignorant of that in which true

greatness consists; instead of proceeding towards its legitimate goal,

it turns towards the outside. Now, on the contrary, to turn towards

oneself, is to remain in oneself. The demonstration of this may be seen

in that which participates in greatness; if (the being) develop itself

so that each of its parts exist apart, each part will indeed exist, but

(the being) will no longer be what it originally was. To remain what it

is, all its parts must converge towards unity; so that, to be what it

was in its being, it should not be large, but single. When it possesses

magnitude, and quantity inheres in it, it is destroyed, while when it

possesses unity, it possesses itself. Doubtless the universe is both

great and beautiful; but it is beautiful only so far as the unity holds

it in from dissipating into infinity. Besides, if it be beautiful, it

is not because it is great, but because it participates in beauty; now,

if it need participation in beauty, it is only because it has become so

large. Indeed, isolated from beauty, and considered in itself as great,

it is ugly. From this point of view, what is great is with beauty in

the relation obtaining between matter and form, because what needs

adornment is manifold; consequently, what is great has so much more

need of being adorned and is so much more ugly (as it is great).

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 3 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 5 / 442 题