Nobody knew. At last Jack ventured, "Was it a potato-bug, sir?"

"Yes."

"Oh, of course!" shouted the children. "Why didn't we think of that?

But you said we had never seen it."

"So I did," said the guide, "and I don't believe there is one child here

who has ever carefully watched the potato-bug. And there's the

carpet-beetle, whose babies eat carpets unless your mother tempts them

with pieces of red flannel. And there's the searcher-beetle, with its

pretty green or violet wing covers, who is always on the search for

caterpillars. And there's the fire-fly, which is a soft-bodied beetle.

"And there's the very useful little beetle we call the ladybug, which is

not a bug, but a beetle. The ladybug is a great help to men who own

fruit orchards in the West. All over the country are to be found little

bugs called scale insects. These scales are very bad for trees, because

with their long, slender beaks the scales pump out the sap. Sometimes

they are so thick on the branch that they coat it entirely. You remember

that I told you that one of these troublesome scales is the

cottony-cushion scale, and that one day it was discovered that a

lady-beetle from Australia liked these scales very much. So a great many

of them were taken to California to eat the scales. The ladybugs eat

little green aphids, too, and often Mrs. Ladybug will lay her eggs

right in the midst of a family of aphids; and then the larvæ are

surrounded by a hearty lunch when they come out of the egg. They eat the

aphids, the scales, and sometimes the eggs of other insects."

"Time, Ben," said Adam, "to have the flapjacks. I guess the storm must

be blowing over."

All drew up to the cabin table, and ate as heartily as if they were

eating dinner. It really looked as if the children had had no supper.

"In about half an hour," said Tom, "the storm will be over. Aren't there

any beetles that live in the water, Ben?"

"Oh yes; you can see them any day if you go by a brook. The

diving-beetles are skimming about, rowing themselves along with their

flattened hind legs. Every few minutes they come to the surface and lift

their wings to get a little air under them, then down they go into the

brook. They are very hungry beetles, eating other insects which they

find in the water. The boldest often try to take a bite out of a fish.

Just think of calling a baby beetle a water-tiger! Well, these babies

are as savage and ferocious to the little creatures living about them in

the water as a big tiger would be to us, if we should happen to meet

one.

"I like best the whirligig-beetles, they are such frisky fellows, always

having a good time, frolicking about with dozens of other little

whirligigs. They are bluish-black and shiny, and if you look carefully

you will see a little bubble at the tip of every tail. This little

bubble is held there by tiny hairs, and because whirligig has it, it can

breathe while it stays under the water. From time to time it comes to

the surface to get a new bubble, then is off again for another race or

game of tag with its friends, and at the same time to snap up a few

water creatures for dinner. It looks as though it had four eyes, but it

has not, just two, divided into upper and lower halves. The upper halves

look up through the water and the lower ones down at the bottom of the

brooks. So, you see, insects must step lively if they want to keep out

of its clutches.

"The babies of some beetles, instead of liking nice, clean food, prefer

dead animals. The mother and father hunt around until they find a dead

mouse or bird; then they begin to dig away the earth under the mouse or

bird and around it. Finally the poor dead thing is in a deep hole; then

Mrs. Burying-beetle lays her eggs on it, and together they cover it up

with earth. When the grubs hatch they find plenty to eat, and are soon

big burying-beetles, like their mothers and fathers.

"Did you ever wonder how the little fat worms get inside of chestnuts

and acorns? A beetle called a weevil is the creature which puts the fat

worms there. Mrs. Weevil has a long, slender, curved beak. She crawls up

on to the side of a chestnut, bores a hole in the side, then lays an egg

deep down in it. After a while the egg hatches and a tiny grub begins to

feed on the nut. Fatter and fatter it gets; sometimes it lies in the nut

all winter, but more often it crawls out and buries itself in the ground

while it grows into a weevil.

"Some day, as you are walking along a sunny road in the country, you may

meet a blister-beetle. It is a pretty, bluish-green color, and when you

pick it up you will see drops of oil oozing out of its joints. The dried

bodies will raise a blister on the skin, and that is the reason we call

such beetles blister-beetles. There is a queer blister-beetle who lays

her eggs near bees' nests. The baby beetles then wait for a bee to come

along. They fasten themselves to the hairs on the bee's body. When the

bee goes to its nest to put in the honey the young beetle manages to

get into a honey-cell with the egg. Mrs. Bee does not see that anything

is amiss, seals up the cell, and flies away for another load. The larva

first eats the egg of Mrs. Bee, then it changes into a clumsy kind of a

fellow, floats in the honey, and eats all it can so that it will quickly

become a grown-up.

"There is one beetle which plants a tiny fungus in its home in the

ground. The babies run along and eat the tips of this delicacy, while

the mothers and fathers take larger bites. These are called

ambrosia-beetles, because of the dainty food they eat. Now that the

storm is over, I mustn't tell you anything more than a few words about

the engraver-beetle, which lives between the bark and the live wood of a

tree. Mr. and Mrs. Engraver-Beetle make a long tunnel under the bark.

Mrs. Engraver makes notches along the sides, and in every notch lays an

egg. When the babies hatch, each one begins a tunnel for itself, running

out straight from the long one. And now that's the end of this story."

"Well, Ben," said Tom, respectfully, "these children don't know the

value of the things they are learning. It's a privilege, sir, to have a

chance to guide with you. I've learned more in these last years about

God's wonders from you than ever I learned in all my long life. I didn't

know there were so many beetles in the world."

"These are only half a dozen of a multitude of beetles which we haven't

the time to name."

"Now, off to bed, children," said Mrs. Reece, "or you'll never be able

to get up early. Good-night to every one!"

Little Busybodies: The Life of Crickets, Ants, Bees, Beetles, and Other Busybodies · 第 41 / 47 题