FIDDLERS

There was the greatest scurrying around in the fields on the edge of the

woods about Ben Gile's cabin. Little girls and boys were flitting hither

and thither with pretty nets and small boxes strapped over their

shoulders. Inside the boxes there seemed to be just as much hopping

about as there was outside.

By-and-by the guide put his head out of his cabin door and called, "How

many have you?"

"Oh, lots and lots!" the children answered.

"Bring them in." And the children trooped into the cabin, which they

thought quite the most wonderful place in the world. Its walls were

lined with books and cases. The books were not only in English, but also

in French, German, Italian, Latin, Greek, and other languages, and the

cases were filled with scores of specimens, the most beautiful

butterflies, moths, beetles, birds, flowers, and rare stones. The floor

of the cabin was covered by different kinds of skins. Besides, there

were telescopes, field-glasses, magnifying-glasses, specimen cases, old

weapons, and a flute. And by the great wide fireplace, in front of which

the guide was cooking biscuits and cookies in a reflector oven, lay

several kittens, the old black dog, Thor, and a dappled fawn which Thor

was licking.

"Those crickets sound like pop-guns," said the old man, slipping more

cookies into the oven and setting a pan of biscuits on a shelf by the

hearth.

"Oh, please," said little Hope, "we've got bushels of them!"

"Now we'll let those cookies bake while we 'tend to the fiddlers. Are

four pans of cookies enough for five children?"

"Yes, yes."

"Now, Hope, let me have your bushel box. H'm," he murmured, peeping in,

"all dressed for the party. What color?"

"Brown, sir."

"Black, too," said Betty; "and on a few," she added, "there's a stripe

or a weeny spot of color."

"Oho!" exclaimed the old man, "what have we here?" He took a pale little

creature from Hope's basket.

"Why, it's white and green tinted," called Jimmie. "That isn't a

cricket."

"Isn't it? Well, it's a first cousin which lives in the trees and loves

its tree home so much, like the sensible little fellow it is, that it

sings 'Tr-e-e-e, tr-e-e-e,' as fast as it can trill all summer long. But

it is very harmful to the tree, because when egg-laying time comes it

cuts a long slit in the trees in which to lay its eggs. Just a minute!"

The old man shifted the position of the baker, and out came such a good

odor of cookies that all the children sniffed with delight. "Here,

Jack," he said, to a brown little fellow in ragged clothes and bare

feet, "you have a singer in your box."

"I didn't catch but one," said the lad.

"Briers aren't good for bare legs, are they? Never mind, your crickets

won't eat one another."

"Eat one another?" cried the children.

"Yes, crickets are cannibals, like some other insects, and they

frequently eat a near relation or a friend, as the people in the Fiji

Islands used to do. This is a nice brown little chap, Jack. Do you know

how he makes his music?"

[Illustration:

_A._ File on wing of cricket.

_B._ Scraper on wing of cricket.

_C._ Mrs. Cricket.]

"Why, I suppose," said the boy, "he opens his mouth the way Mr. Tucker

does in the church choir, and--"

There was a shout of laughter from Jimmie, who was sure he knew a great

deal.

"Well," said the guide to Jim, "then how does it make its music, since

you know?"

"Not with its mouth."

"Then how?"

"I don't know, sir," stammered Jimmie, who found he didn't know as much

as he thought he did.

"When Mr. Cricket sings," went on the hermit, "it lifts its two wing

covers so that the edges meet like the pointed roof of a house. Then

your little fiddler, Jack, rubs one edge against the other."

All this time Peter Beech had been waving his hand about, the way

children do in school, and giving big sniffs.

"Please, sir, the cookies are burning."

"Bless my soul!" The guide whisked the cookies away.

"Please, sir," said Jack, "are we going to have something soon?" Jack

did not look as if he had his share of food to eat, for he was as thin

as the fawn which had curled up near him. Jack had twelve brothers and

sisters, and a father who wasn't what he ought to be, so there were

times when there was no food for Jack.

"Yes, my son," said the guide, kindly, for the old man could guess how

hungry the lad was. "But, first, where do you suppose the crickets and

katydids have their ears?"

"Near those big eyes," called Peter.

"No, no, on the joint of the fore leg is a little membrane, which is

just a thinner, tighter place in the skin of the leg. There!" Ben Gile

had the fore leg of Jack's cricket stretched under the magnifying-glass.

The children could see plainly the film of tight skin. "Underneath the

thin, tight skin is a fine nerve which, when the air makes the skin

shake, changes the motion into sound. Mrs. Cricket listens with her fore

leg while Mr. Cricket sings his love-song to her."

At this the children laughed and laughed, and comical little Peter put

up his leg as if listening.

"Here, Pete, give me your box. Do you remember what I told you about

Mrs. Locust, Betty, and the way she lays her eggs?"

"Yes, sir. She has four straight spines at the end of her body, and

after she has bored a hole with her body she guides the eggs in with the

four spines."

"Good! Well, Mrs. Cricket wears at the end of her body a long spear. See

this cricket of Peter's. Now she bores her hole with this spear and

then guides her eggs carefully into the hole. Why, see here, Pete, what

have you got here?"

The children gazed eagerly over the old man's shoulder.

"My, isn't it like velvet!" exclaimed Peter.

"And isn't it brown!" added Hope.

"But look at its stumpy front legs!" called Jack, who had forgotten his

empty stomach in the excitement about this little creature, which looked

like a cricket and yet was so different.

"And its little beads of eyes!" said Betty.

"Do you know what it is?" No one knew. "Well, it's a mole cricket. You

rarely ever see one because they live underground and bore their way

along just like moles, leaving tiny tracks and nibbling the roots of

tender plants. You see, it doesn't need eyes any more than the mole

does. But it does need those thickened fore legs to do its underground

digging. Now, children, run out into the fields and let your crickets

go. Be careful not to hurt them. We'll have supper, and after supper

we'll catch a katydid."

Out ran the children. Soon they were setting the long wooden tables

under the trees with delicious trout the boys had caught, with hot

biscuits and jugs of maple syrup, with berries and cookies, with milk

from the old cow, who, contentedly chewing her cud, was looking at them

through the low crotch of a tree, and with little cakes of maple sugar

which the guide had moulded into the shape of hearts.

V

Little Busybodies: The Life of Crickets, Ants, Bees, Beetles, and Other Busybodies · 第 21 / 47 题