41235
42135
42315
42351
The Treble being _hunted_ up, I _hunt_ down the _Second_
before the _Extream_ Bells.--
24351
Now I _hunt_ down the Treble again, and then make the
_Extream Change_, as in these _Changes_.--
24315
24135
21435
12435
12453
The last is the _Extream Change_, which is made between
the _Third_ and _Fifth_; and this course is to be observed
to the end of the _Six-score Changes_, which is set down
at large at the end of the directions to this _Peal_.
Another short Example I will insert, which is _Second_ down,
and _Fourth_ up, (for that is the common Phrase amongst _Ringers_)
whereby 'tis alwayes to be observed, that the first Bell which
is named, is the _whole Hunt_, and the second that is named, is
the _half Hunt_, as herein you may perceive; where _Second_ down,
is meant, that the _Second_ Bell is the _whole Hunt_, and to
_hunt_ down the first _Change_; and the _Fourth_ Bell is the
_half Hunt_, and to _half hunt_ up, that is, to move up towards
the hindmost Bell the first time it moves at the beginning of the
_Peal_; which are only directions in making the first _Changes_,
for one _whole Hunt_ and _half Hunt_ may be hunted several wayes,
either up or down at pleasure. First, I _hunt_ down the _Second_.--
12345
21345
The _Second_ being _hunted_ down, the _Fourth_, which is
the _half Hunt_, must be removed up over one Bell, thus.--
21354
The _half Hunt_ being removed, I must _hunt_ up the
_Second_, as in these _Changes_.--
12354
13254
13524
13542
31542
31524
31254
32154
23154
23145
Now the _Fourth_, which is the _half Hunt_, being behind
the _Extream_ Bells, the next is to be an _Extream Change_,
which may be made either between the two farthest Bells
from the _half Hunt_, or the two nearest to it; and after
the _Extream Change_ is made, the _whole Hunt_ and _half
Hunt_ must be _hunted_ as before. These _Six-score Changes_
of _Second_ and _Fourth_, I have set down at large, at the
end of my directions to these _Changes_ on five Bells.
In every _Six-score_, the _Extream Changes_ may be made
either between the two farthest _Extream_ Bells from the
_half Hunt_, or between the two nearest to it, observing
to make all the _Extreams_ in one _Six-score_ alike; that
is, if you make the first _Extream Change_ between the two
farthest _Extream_ Bells from the _half Hunt_, you must make
all the following _Extreams_ in the same _Six score_ between
the two farthest _Extream_ Bells also; or if you make the
first _Extream_ in any _Six-score_ between the two nearest
to the _half Hunt_, you must make all the following _Extreams_
in the same _Six-score_ between the two nearest also.
The _Six-score_ plain and single _Changes_, are to be
_Rang_ Eight-score several wayes; for although there
are but _Six-score_ several _Changes_ on five _Bells_,
yet by altering the _whole Hunt_, the _half Hunt_, and
_Extreams_, the course of the _Changes_ are so altered,
that the same _Changes_ doe not come all along together
in any two of those Eight-score wayes.
With one _whole Hunt_ and _half Hunt_, the _Six-score
Changes_ are to be _Rang_, or set down eight several wayes;
one way, is by _hunting_ the _whole Hunt_, and _half Hunt_
both up; the second way, is by _hunting_ the _whole Hunt_
and _half Hunt_ both down; the third way, is in _hunting_
the _whole Hunt_ up, and the _half Hunt_ down; the fourth
way, is by _hunting_ the _whole Hunt_ down, and the _half
Hunt_ up; each of these four wayes is to be _Rang_ two wayes
more; one is, in making the _Extreams_ between the two farthest
Extream Bells from the half Hunt, and the other way is in making
them between the two nearest; for Example, in making the treble
the whole Hunt, and second the half Hunt, the Six-score are to
be Rang eight several wayes (viz.)
Extream Changes to be made between the 2 farthest Extream
Bells from the half Hunt.
Treble and second both up
Treble and second both down
Treble down, and second up
Treble up, and second down
Extream Changes to be made between the two nearest Extream
Bells to the half Hunt, which is called _Mediums_.
Treble and second both up
Treble and second both down
Treble down, and second up
Treble up, and second down
On five Bells there are 20 Hunts, (i.e.) a whole Hunt, and
half Hunt twenty times, and not one; and the same whole
Hunt, and half Hunt twice, as appears by the following
Figures, where they stand two and two together; one of
which is the whole Hunt, and the other the half Hunt: for
Example, the 2 highest Figures are 1.2 where the treble
is the whole Hunt, and the second the half Hunt. The two
next Figures are 1.3 where the treble is the whole Hunt,
and the third the half Hunt; and likewise the two last,
or lowest Figures, are 5.4 the fifth is the whole Hunt,
and the fourth the half Hunt; and so of all the rest, the
first Figure representing the whole Hunt, and the next to
it the half Hunt.
1.2 2.1 3.1 4.1 5.1
1.3 2.3 3.2 4.2 5.2
1.4 2.4 3.4 4.3 5.3
1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.4
So that there being twenty Hunts, and every one making
eight Six-scores (as in the Example of treble and second)
that is twenty (which are the number of Hunts;) multiplied
by eight (which are the number of Six-scores made by each
Hunt) does produce Eight-score several wayes to Ring the
Six-score Changes.
In the Six-score Changes are comprehended the Twenty-four, and
the Six Changes: The Twenty-four Changes are made between the
half Hunt, and the three Extream Bells; and the Six are made
between the Extream Bells alone: The half Hunt in the Six-score,
is the whole Hunt in the Twenty-four; and there is one Change
in the Twenty-four made every time the whole Hunt comes before
and behind the Bells; and one Change in the Six made every
Extream: So that the Six-score rightly understood, is nothing
else but hunting the half Hunt through every Change of the Six,
which makes Twenty-four Changes: and then hunting the whole
Hunt through each Change of the Twenty-four, which makes
Six-score; for instance, in the first Six-score before set
down, where the treble is the whole Hunt, the second the half
Hunt, and the 345 the Extream Bells.
I take the Extream Bells, and set down the six Changes on
them thus.--
345
435
453
543
534
354
345
Now I take the first of the six, which is 345, and set the
second (which was the half Hunt in the Six-score) to it,
and hunt it up behind thus.--
2345
3245
3425
3452
Now I take the second Change of the six, which is 435,
and set it directly under 345, and the second Bell to it,
and hunt it down thus.--
4352
4325
4235
2435
The second being hunted through the Change, I take the
third Change in the six, which is 453, and hunt the second
Bell through it, as before.--
2453
4253
4523
4532
And in the same course, the second being hunted through each
Change of the six, will make Twenty-four, one Change of the
six, hunting the second Bell through it, makes four Changes;
so that the six Changes by hunting the second through each
of them, will make six times four Changes (i.e.) Twenty-four.
And now hunt the Treble through each of the Twenty-four Changes,
and 'twill make Six-score; the first of the Twenty-four is 2345,
take the Treble, and hunt it through it thus.--
12345
21345
23145
23415
23451
Now take the next Change of the Twenty-four, which is 3245,
set it under the other Change, and hunt the Treble through
it thus.--
32451
32415
32145
31245
13245
And in the same manner, hunting the Treble through each Change
of the Twenty-four, will produce Twenty-four times five Changes,
which makes Six-score; one Change of the Twenty-four (in hunting
the Treble through it) makes five Changes.
In every Six-score on 5 Bells, there are 6 Extream Changes,
there being twenty Changes from one Extream to another.
It would be an endless undertaking to set down all these
Peals at large, but for the convenience of the Learner,
I have set down some part of several of them, which may
with ease be prickt out to the end of each Peal, as the
Learner pleases.
Note, That in the following Peals there is a Line drawn
at each Extream Change between the Figures, to shew where
the Extreams are made; as in the next Peal there is a Line
drawn between the Figures just 20 Changes from the beginning
of the Peal, the change next after the Line is the Extream
Change, which is 14352, and so of the rest; the Change next
following each Line is the Extream.
Treble and second both up, Extream between the two farthest
Extream Bells from the half Hunt.
12345
21345
23145
23415
23451
32451
32415
32145
31245
13245
13425
31425
34125
34215
34251
34521
34512
34152
31452
13452
-----
14352
41352
43152
43512
43521
43251
43215
43125
41325
14325
14235
41235
42135
42315
42351
24351
24315
24135
21435
12435
-----
12453
21453
24153
24513
24531
42531
42513
42153
41253
14253
14523
41523
45123
45213
45231
45321
45312
45132
41532
14532
-----
15432
51432
54132
54312
54321
54231
54213
54123
51423
15423
15243
51243
52143
52413
52431
25431
25413
25143
21543
12543
-----
12534
21534
25134
25314
25341
52341
52314
52134
51234
15234
15324
51324
53124
53214
53241
53421
53412
53142
51342
15342
-----
13542
31542
35142
35412
35421
35241
35214
35124
31524
13524
13254
31254
32154
32514
32541
23541
23514
23154
21354
12354
-----
12345
Treble up, fifth down, Extreams between the two farthest
Extream Bells from the half Hunt.
12345
21345
23145
23415
23451
23541
23514
23154
21354
12354
12534
21534
25134
25314
25341
52341
52314
52134
51234
15234
-----
15243
51243
52143
52413
52431
25431
25413
25143
21543
12543
12453
21453
24153
24513
24531
24351
24315
24135
21435
12435
-----
14235
41235
42135
42315
42351
42531
42513
42153
41253
14253
14523
41523
45123
45213
45231
54231
54213
54123
51423
15423
-----
15432
51432
54132
54312
54321
45321
45312
45132
41532
14532
14352
41352
43152
43512
43521
43251
43215
43125
41325
14325
-----
13425
31425
34125
34215
34251
34521
34512
34152
31452
13452
13542
31542
35142
35412
35421
53421
53412
53142
51342
15342
-----
15324
51324
53124
53214
53241
35241
35214
35124
31524
13524
13254
31254
32154
32514
32541
32451
32415
32145
31245
13245
-----
12345
Second down, and fourth up, Extream between the two
farthest Bells from the half Hunt.
12345
21345
21354
12354
13254
13524
13542
-----
31542
31524
31254
32154
23154
23145
32145
31245
31425
31452
34152
34125
34215
32415
23415
24315
42315
43215
43125
43152
-----
43512
43521
43251
42351
24351
23451
Second and third both down, Extream between the two
farthest Extream Bells from the half Hunt.
12345
21345
23145
32145
31245
31425
31452
-----
31542
31524
31254
32154
23154
21354
12354
13254
13524
13542
15342
15324
15234
12534
21534
21543
12543
15243
15423
15432
51432
51423
51243
52143
Third and fifth both up, Extream between the two farthest
Extream Bells from the half Hunt.
12345
12435
12453
-----
21453
21435
21345
23145
32145
32154
23154
21354
21534
21543
25143
25134
25314
23514
32514
35214
53214
52314
52134
52143
-----
52413
52431
Fourth down, Treble up, Extream between the two nearest
Extream Bells to the half Hunt.
12345
12435
14235
41235
42135
24135
21435
21345
21354
23154
23145
23415
24315
42315
42351
24351
23451
23541
23514
-----
25314
25341
25431
24531
42531
42513
24513
25413
25143
25134
21534
21543
21453
24153
42153
41253
14253
12453
12543
12534
-----
15234
15243
15423
14523
41523
45123
54123
51423
51243
51234
52134
52143
52413
54213
45213
45231
54231
52431
52341
52314
-----
53214
53241
Fifth down, treble up, Extream Changes between the two
farthest Extream Bells from the Half Hunt.
12345
12354
12534
15234
51234
52134
25134
21534
21354
21345
23145
23154
23514
25314
52314
52341
25341
23541
23451
23415
32415
32451
32541
35241
53241
53214
35214
32514
32154
32145
31245
31254
Treble & second both down.
12345
12354
21354
23154
23514
23541
32541
32514
32154
31254
13254
13524
31524
35124
35214
35241
35421
Second & treble both down.
12345
21345
21354
12354
13254
13524
13542
31542
31524
31254
32154
23154
23514
32514
35214
35124
35142
35412
The Changes on six Bells.
On six Bells there are Seven-hundred and twenty Changes to
be made; but there are Peals of Six-score and Twelve-score
Changes to be Rang on them. The Six-score Changes are to
be made, by observing a whole Hunt and half Hunt, which
are to be hunted in the same course, as in the Six-score
on five Bells, and the Extream Changes to be made by the
same Rule as they were on five Bells. The only difference
between the Six-score on six Bells, and those on five, are
this; whereas on five there are but three Extream Bells,
on six there are four Extream Bells. And on five Bells,
there are six Extream Changes in every Six-score; but on six,
there are but four Extream Changes. And moreover, whereas in
every Six-score on five Bells, the Changes were the same in
each, although altered in course; but the Changes on six Bells
are not the same in each, for several Six-scores has several
Changes, one Six-score having many Changes which another has
not, as in this Peal, treble and second both up, which is,
123456
213456
231456
234156
234516
234561
324561
324516
324156
321456
312456
132456
134256
314256
341256
342156
342516
342561
345261
345216
345126
341526
314526
134526
134562
314562
341562
345162
345612
345621
------
435621
435612
435162
431562
413562
143562
143526
413526
431526
435126
435216
435261
432561
432516
432156
431256
413256
143256
142356
412356
421356
423156
423516
423561
243561
243516
243156
241356
214356
124356
------
124365
214365
241365
243165
243615
243651
423651
423615
423165
421365
412365
142365
143265
413265
431265
432165
432615
432651
436251
436215
436125
431625
413625
143625
143652
413652
431652
436152
436512
436521
------
346521
346512
346152
341652
314652
134652
134625
314625
341625
346125
346215
346251
342651
342615
342165
341265
314265
134265
132465
312465
321465
324165
324615
324651
234651
234615
234165
231465
213465
123465
------
123456
There are other Peals to be Rang on six Bells, as
Six-scores on the five smallest, the tenor lying behind
all the way. Treble and second, or treble and fifth, with
the tenor lying behind, makes very good Musick: Of which
Peals I need not give you any Example, these Six-scores
being the same with those on five Bells set down before.
The Twelve-score Changes being only part of the
Seven-hundred and twenty, and consequently the course
of each being one and the same, I will therefore shew
the course and method of the Seven-hundred and twenty,
wherein the Twelve-score Changes are also included.
In Ringing the Seven-hundred and Twenty, there is a whole
Hunt, a half Hunt, a quarter Hunt, and three Extream Bells;
the whole Hunt and half Hunt does hunt in the same course
and method, as they did in the Six-score on five Bells,
and in the last Six-score; and the quarter Hunt removes
in the same course under the half Hunt, as the half Hunt
does under the whole Hunt: for instance, when the whole
Hunt is hunted either before or behind the Bells, then the
half Hunt removes over one Bell; and when the half Hunt
is removed before or behind the quarter Hunt and Extream
Bells (at which time in a Six-score the Extream is made)
then the quarter Hunt removes over one Bell, in the same
course as the half hunt moves, when the whole Hunt is before
or behind. An Example I will set down, which is 1, 2 and 3
all up, that is to say, treble the whole Hunt, and to hunt
up, second the half Hunt, and to half hunt up, and third the
quarter Hunt, and to quarter hunt up 4, 5 and 6 are Extream
Bells; there is alwayes an Extream Change to be made when
the quarter Hunt comes before or behind the Extream Bells,
there are two wayes to make the Extreams, which are the same
here, as in the Six-score on five, and made by the same Rule,
I will here make it between the two farthest Extream Bells
from the quarter Hunt. Now the treble and second being the
whole Hunt and half Hunt, must be hunted in the same course,
as in the Six-score on five Bells, after this manner.
123456
213456
231456
234156
234516
234561
324561
324516
324156
321456
312456
132456
134256
314256
341256
342156
342516
342561
345261
345216
345126
341526
314526
134526
134562
314562
341562
345162
345612
345621
The half Hunt being hunted up, the third is to remove up
over one Bell, and then the whole Hunt and half Hunt to
remove again thus.
435621
435612
435162
431562
413562
143562
143526
413526
431526
435126
435216
435261
432561
432516
432156
431256
413256
143256
142356
412356
421356
423156
423516
423561
243561
243516
243156
241356
214356
124356
The whole Hunt and half Hunt being hunted down, the quarter
Hunt must remove up over the fifth, and then the whole Hunt
and half Hunt must hunt up again, as in the following Changes.
124536
214536
241536
245136
245316
245361
425361
425316
425136
421536
412536
142536
145236
415236
451236
452136
452316
452361
453261
453216
453126
451326
415326
145326
145362
415362
451362
453162
453612
453621
The whole Hunt and half Hunt being hunted up, the quarter
Hunt must be removed quite up over the sixth, as in this
Change
456321
the quarter Hunt being hunted up behind the Extream Bells,
yet the Extream Change is not to be made, until the whole
Hunt and half Hunt have both removed thorough the Bells,
as in these Changes.
456312
456132
451632
415632
145632
145623
415623
451623
456123
456213
456231
452631
452613
452163
451263
415263
145263
142563
412563
421563
425163
425613
425631
245631
245613
245163
241563
214563
124563
It is to be observed for a constant Rule, that when the
quarter Hunt removes either quite up behind the Extream
Bells, or down before them, the whole Hunt and half Hunt
must hunt through the Bells before the Extream Change is
to be made, as appears by the last Changes.
The Extream Change is now to be made between the 4 and
5, being the two farthest Extream Bells from the third,
which is the quarter Hunt, thus.--
125463
The Extream being made, the whole Hunt, half Hunt,
and quarter Hunt must be hunted as before; and first
the whole Hunt and half Hunt are to be hunted up, as in
these Changes.
215463
251463
254163
254613
254631
524631
524613
524163
521463
512463
152463
154263
514263
541263
542163
542613
542631
546231
546213
546123
541623
514623
154623
154632
514632
541632
546132
546312
546321
The whole Hunt and half Hunt being hunted up, the quarter
Hunt must hunt down under the sixth, which is the next Bell
to it, and then the whole Hunt and half Hunt must hunt down
again, as in the Changes following.
543621
543612
543162
541362
514362
154362
154326
514326
541326
543126
543216
543261
542361
542316
542136
541236
514236
154236
152436
512436
521436
524136
524316
524361
254361
254316
254136
251436
215436
125436
The quarter Hunt must be hunted down under the Fourth,
and then the whole Hunt and half Hunt are to hunt up again,
as appears by these changes.
125346
215346
251346
253146
253416
253461
523461
523416
523146
521346
512346
152346
153246
513246
531246
532146
532416
532461
534261
534216
534126
531426
513426
153426
153462
513462
531462
534162
534612
534621
Now the quarter hunt is to be hunted down before the
Extream Bells, and then the whole Hunt and half Hunt to
hunt again before the Extream Change is made.
354621
354612
354162
351462
315462
135462
135426
315426
351426
354126
354216
354261
352461
352416
352146
351246
315246
135246
132546
312546
321546
325146
325416
325461
235461
235416
235146
231546
213546
123546
The quarter Hunt being before the Extream Bells, the
Extream Change is to be made:
Here are just Twelve-score Changes already set down, and
the Bells may either be brought round, and so make an end
at the Twelve-score, or else proceed forward to the end of
the Seven hundred and twenty. If the bells are not brought
round here, they cannot come round, until the Seven-hundred
and twenty Changes are all made, and then they come round
in course. To bring the Bells round at the end of these
Twelve-score Changes, the Extream is to be made between
the 5 and 4, which were the two Bells that made the last
Extream Change, and brings them round in their right places
again, as appears by these figures
123456.
There are but two Extream Changes in every Twelve-score,
wherein 'tis constantly observed, that the last Extream
Change is to be made between those two Bells which made
the first Extream, otherwise the Bells would not come
round at the end of the Twelve-score.
Here I have somewhat deviated from my directions before,
in making the Extream Changes; for in the last Change, which
is 123456, I made the Extream between the two nearest Extream
Bells to the quarter Hunt; but the Twelve-score Changes are
an imperfect Peal, being only a third part of the Changes
which are to be made on six Bells, and therefore not to be
brought round, unless the last Extream Change is made out
of course. To have proceeded forward in the 720, the last
Extream should have been made between the 4 and 6, which
are the two farthest Extream Bells from the quarter Hunt,
the Change next before the Extream, is 123546; now the 4
and 6 making an Extream Change, the Bells stand thus, 123564;
the Extream being made, the whole _hunt_, half _hunt_, and
quarter _hunt_ are to be hunted as before, and the Extream
Changes to be made between the two farthest Extream Bells from
the quarter _hunt_, which course will bring the Bells round in
their right places at the end of the 720. In every 720, there
are six Extream Changes, there being Six-score Changes between
each. The Twelve-score Changes are to be Rang with any whole
_hunt_, half _hunt_, and quarter _hunt_, observing to make
the last Extream Change between those two Bells which made
the first.
The 720 plain Changes are to be rang or set down One
thousand four hundred and forty several wayes, by altering
the whole _hunt_, half _hunt_, quarter _hunt_, and Extream
Bells (but the course of each is the same with that which
is before set down) which I thus demonstrate. On 6 Bells,
there are 120 several _hunts_, (viz.) a whole _hunt_, half
_hunt_, and quarter _hunt_ Six-score several times, and not
one and the same whole _hunt_, half _hunt_, and quarter
_hunt_ twice, as appears by these Figures.--
123 213 312 412 512 612
124 214 314 413 513 613
125 215 315 415 514 614
126 216 316 416 516 615
132 231 321 421 521 621
134 234 324 423 523 623
135 235 325 425 524 624
136 236 326 426 526 625
142 241 341 431 531 631
143 243 342 432 532 632
145 245 345 435 534 634
146 246 346 436 536 635
152 251 351 451 541 641
153 253 352 452 542 642
154 254 354 453 543 643
156 256 356 456 546 645
162 261 361 461 561 651
163 263 362 462 562 652
164 264 364 463 563 653
165 265 365 465 564 654
--- --- --- --- --- ---
These Figures stand three and three together, each three
represents the three Hunts; that is, the first is the whole
Hunt, the second Figure the half Hunt, and the third the
quarter Hunt; for Example, the first three are 123, the
treble is the whole Hunt, the second the half Hunt, and
the third the quarter Hunt: The next three Figures are 124,
there the treble is the whole Hunt, the second the half
Hunt, and the fourth the quarter Hunt; and the last three
Figures are 654, where the sixth is the whole Hunt, the
fifth the half Hunt, and the fourth the quarter Hunt, and
so of all the rest.
With one whole Hunt, half Hunt, and quarter Hunt,
the Seven-hundred and twenty Changes are to be Rang,
or set down twelve several wayes; for instance, take the
first three Hunts in these Figures, which are 123, where
the treble is the whole Hunt, the second the half Hunt,
and the third the quarter Hunt, which may be hunted six
several wayes, as followeth.
Treble, second and third, all up.
Treble and second up, third down.
Treble up, second and third down.
Treble, second and third, all down.
Treble and second down, third up.
Treble down, second and third up.
Each of these are to be Rang two wayes, one is to make
the Extreams between the two farthest Extream Bells from
the quarter Hunt, and the other way is to make the Extream
between the two next Bells to the quarter Hunt.
By treble, second and third all up, is meant, that the
treble is the whole _hunt_, and to hunt up the first
Change at the beginning of the Peal; the second is the
half _hunt_, and to half hunt up; that is, to move up
towards the hindmost Bells the first time it moves at
the beginning of the Peal; and the third is the quarter
_hunt_, and to move likewise toward the hindmost Bells
the first time it removes. And by treble and second up,
and third down, is meant, that the treble and second
are to move up towards the hindmost Bell, the first time
each removes at the beginning of the Peal; and the third
being the quarter _hunt_, is to move down the first time,
which are only directions for moving the _hunts_ at first,
because they may be hunted either up or down.
Sometimes it happens, that the _hunts_ cannot be hunted
that way which is proposed, as in the 720, treble, second
and third all down.--
123456
The whole _hunt_ which is the treble, should now be hunted
down; but it being already before the Bells, insomuch that
it can be removed no lower; I should therefore remove the
half _hunt_ down, but that being also down as low as it
can go, I should move the quarter _hunt_; and that being
also down before the Extream Bells, I can move it no lower,
unless I should move it down under the second, which is the
half _hunt_, which must not be done; for when the quarter
_hunt_ is down next before the _Extream Bell_, it must be
removed no lower; and when it is up next behind _Extream
Bell_, it is to be removed up no higher; therefore it being
now before the _Extream Bell_, the _Extream Change_ is to
be made the first of all; and when that is done, the treble,
second and third must be hunted up in course. Or if you make
treble and second down, and third up, then the first Change
is to be made, by moving the quarter _Hunt_ up over one _Bell_.
And again, if you make Treble and Tenor both up, and Third
down, first hunt up the Treble, and then the Tenor, which
is the half _Hunt_, should be moved up; but it being already
behind, the quarter _Hunt_, which is the Third, must move
under one _Bell_, and then the whole _Hunt_ and half are
to hunt in course after each other: Many Examples of this
Nature I could set down, which for brevity sake I omit.
I might demonstrate how the 720 are to be Rang twelve wayes,
with each of the Six-score Hunts, as I did that of treble,
second and third; but I think that altogether needless, since
that Example makes it most plain and easie to be understood:
But I will give a general Rule for hunting any whole Hunt,
half Hunt, and quarter Hunt, so as to produce six several
wayes to Ring the 720 Changes, which is this:
Whole Hunt, half Hunt, and quarter Hunt, all hunted up.
Whole Hunt, and half Hunt hunted up, and quarter Hunt down.
Whole Hunt hunted up, half Hunt and quarter Hunt down.
Whole Hunt, half Hunt, and quarter Hunt hunted down.
Whole Hunt and half Hunt hunted down, and quarter Hunt up.
Whole Hunt hunted down, half Hunt and quarter Hunt hunted up.
Which is a general Rule to Ring the 720 six wayes on any one
of the Six-score Hunts; each of which six wayes, may be Rang
two wayes more, by altering the _Extream Changes_, one of which
is to make the _Extream Changes_ between the two next _Extream
Bells_ to the quarter Hunt, and the other way is to make the
_Extreams_ between the two farthest _Extream_ Bells from it.
The 720 Changes are to be Rang 12 wayes with one whole Hunt,
half Hunt, and quarter Hunt; so that with the Six-score Hunts,
it is to be Rang Six-score times twelve wayes, which makes
One thousand four hundred and forty several wayes to Ring
this 720 plain Changes.
In the 720, the half Hunt, the quarter Hunt, and the three
_Extream_ Bells, makes the Six-score Changes on 5 Bells
in a perfect course, the half Hunt and quarter hunt in the
720, being the whole Hunt and half Hunt in the Six-score;
for Example, take the 23456, and set down the Six-score
Changes on them, making the second the whole hunt, and
the third the half hunt; which when you have set down,
then take the Treble, and hunt it through every Change of
that Six-score, and it will make 720 Changes, the same with
those which I have set down before, The Twenty-four Changes
on four Bells, and the six changes on three Bells, have
also a perfect course in the 720, in the same manner as I
told you they had in the Six-scores on five Bells. There
is always one change in the Six-score made every time the
whole hunt comes before or behind the bells, which is every
sixth change; and there's one change of the Twenty-four
made, every time the whole hunt and half hunt comes before
or behind the bells, which is once in thirty changes; and
one change of the six made every extream, that is once in
six-score changes. You may take the six-score changes on
five bells, treble the whole, and second the half hunt,
before set down; and hunt the sixth bell through every
change of that six score, which will make the 720 changes;
Tenor the whole hunt, Treble the half hunt, and Second the
quarter hunt.
This is not material for a Learner to know, it being only
for the instructions of those that know how to Ring it,
but yet are ignorant of the true grounds thereof; therefore
I have dissected it, and shewed the grounds of each part
of it.
In this place, I will add a word or two to those that
practise to Ring the Changes.
They that Ring the extream bells in the Twenty-four
changes, must mind and observe the motion of the hunt,
that they may the better know when to make the extream
changes; and likewise in a six-score on five bells,
he that Rings the half hunt, must observe the motion of
the whole hunt; and they that Ring the extream bells,
must observe the motions both of the whole hunt, and half
hunt, that they may know when the half hunt is to move,
and also when to make the extream changes; or else he that
does Ring the half hunt, may give notice of the extream
changes (by saying _Extream_) the change next before the
extream is to be made. The same is to be observed in the
changes on six bells. The whole hunt is the easiest bell
to Ring in any changes, the half hunt is more plain and
easie to Ring, than an extream bell. All changes are to
be Rang either by _walking_ them (as the term is) or else
Whole-pulls, or Half-pulls. By _walking_ them, is meant,
that the bells go round, four, six, eight times, or more,
in one change, which is commonly used by young Practisers;
it may be sometimes on five bells, Ringing the Twenty-four
changes on the treble, second, third, and fourth, the fifth
bell striking behind every change; and many other changes
of the like nature may be practised this way by young Ringers.
Whole-pulls, is to Ring two Rounds in one change, that is,
Fore-stroke and Back-stroke, and in a change; so that every
time you pull down the bells at Sally, you make a new change
differing from that at the Back-stroke next before; this
Whole-pulls was altogether practised in former time, but of
late there is a more quick and ready way practised, called
Half-pulls, which is--only one round in a change, that is, one
change made at the Fore-stroke, and another at the Back-stroke,
which way is now altogether in use (unless it be at some great
bells, which are too weighty to be managed up so high a Compass
at the Back-stroke, as Half-pulls requires) it being now a
common thing in _London_ to Ring the 720 _Changes_, _Trebles
and Doubles_, and _Grandsire Bob_, _Half-pulls_, (which is
commonly Rang with so round and quick a Compass, that in the
space of half an hour, or little more, the 720 Changes are
Rang out from the beginning to the end.) And also the Six-scores
_Doubles and Singles_, _Old Doubles_, _Grandsire_, and many
other cross Peals on five bells, are commonly Rang Half-pulls.
In Ringing Half-pulls some Peals do cut Compass, that
is--the whole _hunt_ comes to lead at the Back-stroke,
to remedy which, make the first change of the Peal at
the Back-stroke.
By these following Rules, you shall know what Peals do
cut Compass, and what not (i.e.) of plain and single
changes. _On six Bells_,
In hunting either the treble, the third, or the fifth bells
down, cuts Compass; hunting them up, does not cut Compass.
In hunting the second, fourth, or sixth bells up, cuts
Compass; but hunting them down, does not cut Compass.
These Rules (leaving out the Tenor) serves for five
bells; and leaving out the fifth and Tenor, they serve
for four bells.
The
Twelve score LONG HUNTS:
Or the
ESQUIRE'S Twelve-score.
This Peal is to be Rang on six bells, having two whole
_hunts_, and one half _hunt_; the common way of Ringing,
it is to make the fifth and Tenor the whole _hunts_, and
the Treble the half _hunt_. The Tenor and fifth does each
_hunt_ down by turns, and when either of them comes down
before the bells, it leads twice, and then _hunts_ up again.
The Treble, second, third, and fourth, makes the Twenty-four
changes, one of which is made every time either of the whole
_hunts_ leads: For instance, the Tenor is first to be _hunted_
down, thus.--
123456
123465
123645
126345
162345
612345
The tenor being hunted down, and lying before the
bells, there is one change in the Twenty-four now to
be made between treble and second, thus.--
621345
The tenor is to be hunted up into its place, and the fifth
hunts down.--
261345
216345
213645
213465
213456
213546
215346
251346
521346
The fifth being now before the bells, there is another
change in the Twenty-four to be made between the treble
and third, as in this change.--
523146
The fifth is now to hunt up, and the tenor to hunt down
again, in which course they continue to the end of the
Peal, observing to make an extream change, when the
treble (which is the hunt in the Twenty-four) comes
before or behind the extream bells.
253146
235146
231546
231456
231465
231645
This Peal may be Rang by making the Twenty-four changes
Doubles and Singles, in the place of the Twenty-four plain
Changes, and many other wayes, which I leave to the Learner
to practise.
The Variety of Changes on any Number of Bells.
The changes on bells do multiply infinitely. On two bells
there are two changes. On three bells are three times as
many changes as there are on two; that is--three times two
changes, which makes six. On four bells there are four times
as many changes as on three; that is--four times six changes,
which makes Twenty-four. On five bells there are five times
as many changes as there are on four bells; that is--five
times Twenty-four changes, which makes Six-score. On six
bells are six times as many changes as there are on five;
that is--six times Six-score changes, which makes Seven-hundred
and twenty: And in the same manner, by increasing the number of
bells, they multiply innumerably, as in the Table of Figures
next following; where each of the Figures in the Column of the
left hand, standing directly under one another (which are
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.) do represent the number of
bells; and the Figures going along towards the right hand,
directly from each of those twelve Figures, are the number
of changes to be rung on that number of bells which the
Figure represents: For Example, the uppermost Figure on the
left hand is 2, which stands for two bells; and the Figure
next to it on the right hand is also 2, which stands for
two changes; that is to say, on two bells there are two
changes. The next Figure below in the left Column is 3,
which stands for three Bells; and the Figure next to it
on the right hand is 6, which stands for six changes; that
is--on three bells are six changes, and so of the rest as
follows.
bells changes
2 2
3 6
4 24
5 120
6 720
7 5040
8 40320
9 362880
10 3628800
11 39916800
12 479001600
The lowest of these figures are 479001600, that is, Four
hundred seventy nine Millions, one thousand six hundred,
which are all the changes that can be made on twelve bells:
And supposing that twelve men should take 12 bells with
intent to ring the changes on them, they would be Seventy
five Years, ten Months, one Week and three Dayes in ringing
them, according to the proportion of ringing 720 changes
in an hour; reckoning 24 hours to the day, and 365 dayes
in the Year.
Having given Directions for all sorts of plain and single
Changes, I will now proceed to Cross-peals, and first to
Doubles and Singles on four Bells.
Doubles And Singles on four Bells.
On four bells there are 24 changes to be made Doubles
and Singles, wherein are twelve double changes, and 12
single; next to every double change, there is a single;
so that 2 double changes do not come together in any place
throughout the Peal, neither does two single changes at any
time come together; but one change is double, and the next
is single, to the end of the Peal. Every double change is
made between the four bells; that is--there are two changes
made at one time, between the bells in treble and seconds
places, and the bells in third and fourths places. Every
single change is made between the two bells in the middle
(i.e.) in seconds and thirds places; excepting the extream
changes, which are single, and made between the two farthest
extream bells from the Hunt. An Example I here set down,
making the treble the Hunt, and I hunt it up at the beginning
of the Peal (for it may be hunted either up or down at pleasure)
and I make an extream change every time the whole Hunt comes
before the bells. In ringing it, 'tis observed, that every
bell hunts in course, and lies twice before, and twice behind,
except only when the extream is to be made, and then the two
farthest extream bells from the Hunt, does make a dodge, and
then moves in their former course, as in these changes.--
1234
2143
2413
4231
4321
3412
3142
1324
Now the hunt is before the bells, there is an extream
change made between the two farthest bells from it, which
are the 2 and 4, thus.--
1342
The extream change being made, the bells are to move,
as before, observing to make an extream change every time
the whole hunt comes before the bells.
3124
3214
2341
2431
4213
4123
1432
1423
4132
4312
3421
3241
2314
2134
1243
1234
In this last Twenty-four, the treble is hunted up at the
beginning; it may be rang by hunting it down, which is to
be down, by making the first a single change, and then hunt
it up as before.
With one hunt this Peal may be rang six wayes (viz.) three
wayes in hunting it up at the beginning of each Peal, and
the other three wayes by hunting it down; the three wayes
in hunting it up, differs only in making the extream changes;
in one of the three wayes you must make an extream change
every time the hunt comes before the bells to lead, as in
the Twenty-four changes before set down. Another way is to
make an extream every time the hunt comes behind. And the
third way, is to make an extream every time the hunt comes
before and behind the bells. The three wayes in hunting it
down, are to be rang by making the extream changes, as in
the three wayes before; in hunting one bell, there are six
wayes to ring this Peal; therefore with the four bells (in
making each of them to hunt) there are four times six wayes
to ring it, which makes Twenty-four several wayes. And for
the benefit of the Learner, I have set down certain Rules,
shewing how to begin any of the aforesaid Peals (viz.)
In hunting either the treble or third up, the first change
is double; but in hunting either of them down, the first
is single.
In hunting the second or the fourth up, the first change
is single; but in hunting either of them down, the first
change in each Peal must be double.
Doubles and Singles on five Bells.
There is a Peal to be rang on five bells, called Doubles
and Singles, wherein are Six-score several changes, sixty
of which are double changes, and sixty are single; the double
and single changes are so intermixt, that two double changes
does not at any time come together in the Six-score; neither
are two single changes made next to each other in any part
of this Peal, but one change is double, and the next single,
in which course they are made to the end. Every double change
is made between the four foremost bells (i.e.) in treble,
second, third, and fourth places. When the whole hunt is
hunting up, each single change is made between the whole
hunt, and the next bell above it. In hunting down the single
changes are made between the whole hunt, and the next bell
below it, the whole hunt being alwayes one of the two bells
which makes every single change, except only when it leads,
and then the single change is made in third and fourths places;
but the extream is also a single change, and made (when the
whole hunt leads) between the two farthest extream bells
from the half hunt; the half hunt is to lie either before
or behind the extream bells, when the extream changes are
made, of which I shall shew you more anon.
In this Peal there is a whole hunt, a half hunt, and three
extream Bells; the whole hunt in a direct course does hunt
up and down, and lies twice before, and twice behind all
the way; every other bell leads twice together throughout
the Peal.
And when the whole hunt leaves the thirds place, hunting up,
then every bell that comes into second and thirds places,
does lie in each of those places twice together, until the
whole hunt comes down again into thirds place, at which time
the bell in fourths place lies there twice, and then makes
a dodge with the bell in thirds place (unless an extream
change is to be made) and so removes directly down before
the bells. And that bell which comes into the tenors place
(when the whole hunt leaves that place hunting down) lies
still there, until the whole hunt removes up into that place
again, except only when the extream is made behind, and then
the bell in fourths place moves into tenors place, and lies
there until the whole hunt moves up into that place.
With one whole hunt, and half hunt, this Peal may be rang
six wayes, in three of which the whole hunt is to be hunted
up at the beginning of each Peal, which three wayes differs
only in making the extream changes. One way, is to make an
extream change every time the half hunt comes before the
extream bells, as in the following Six-score. The second
way, is to make an extream change every time the half hunt
comes behind the extream bells. And the third way, is to
make an extream every time, the half hunt comes before and
behind the extream bells. In this last way there are six
extreams in each Peal, but in the other two ways there are
but three extreams in each Peal.
The three wayes aforesaid, are to be rang, by hunting up
the whole hunt; but it may be rang three wayes more, in
hunting down the same whole hunt, in which three ways the
extreams are to be made, as I shewed you before. The whole
hunt is alwayes to lead when every extream change is made.
This Peal I have set down at large, making the treble the
whole hunt, the second the half hunt; and an extream change
every time the half hunt comes before the extream bells,
as in the following changes. I have drawn a Line between
the figures at the extream changes, that next below the
Line is the extream.
12345
21435
24135
42315
42351
24531
24513
42153
41253
14523
14253
41523
45123
54213
54231
45321
45312
54132
51432
15342
15432
51342
53142
35412
35421
53241
53214
35124
31524
13254
13524
31254
32154
23514
23541
32451
32415
23145
21345
12435
-----
12453
21543
25143
52413
52431
25341
25314
52134
51234
15324
15234
51324
53124
35214
35241
53421
53412
35142
31542
13452
13542
31452
34152
43512
43521
34251
34215
43125
41325
14235
14325
41235
42135
24315
24351
42531
42513
24153
21453
12543
-----
12534
21354
23154
32514
32541
23451
23415
32145
31245
13425
13245
31425
34125
43215
43251
34521
34512
43152
41352
14532
14352
41532
45132
54312
54321
45231
45213
54123
51423
15243
15423
51243
52143
25413
25431
52341
52314
25134
21534
12354
-----
12345
This Peal may be rang Six-score several wayes; there being
twenty hunts on five bells (that is--a whole hunt, and half
hunt twenty times on five bells, and not one and the same
whole hunt and half hunt twice, as I shewed more at large
in the plain changes on five bells before set down) and
with each hunt, that is, with one whole hunt and half hunt,
it may be rang six wayes; so that multiply twenty, (which
are the number of hunts) by six, (which are the number of
Peals to be rung on each hunt) and it will produce Six-score
several wayes to ring it.
It may be prick't, or rang Six-score several wayes more, by
making the extream changes when the whole hunt lies behind
the bells, but those wayes are never practised; neither do
I think it material to say any thing more of them in this
place, having only inserted this, to shew the great variety
there is in this Peal. It being somewhat difficult to know
the true way of beginning each Peal, I have therefore set
down certain Rules, shewing how the first changes in each
are to be made.
In hunting the treble, the third, or the fifth bells up,
the first change in each Peal is to be made double.
In hunting the treble down, the first change is single in
third and fourths places, unless the half hunt lies so,
as that the extream is to be made.
In hunting the third or fifth down, the first change is
to be made single, between the whole hunt, and the next
bell below it.
In hunting up the second or fourth, the first change in
each Peal is single, between the whole hunt, and the next
bell above it.
In hunting down the second or fourth, the first change is
to be made double.
Every double change in all the Peals of Doubles and
Singles, is made between the four foremost bells; that
is--in treble, second, third and fourths places.
Tendring's Six-score on five Bells.
In this Peal are contained Six-score changes, which are
Doubles and Singles, there being sixty double changes in it,
and sixty single, which are so intermixt, that two double
changes does not come together in any part of the Peal;
neither are there 2 single changes at any time made together,
but one change is double, and the next to it is single; in
which course the changes are all made to the end of the Peal.
Every single change is made between the 2 hindmost bells.
There is a whole hunt and half hunt in it. The observation
in ringing it, is this: When the whole hunt lies before the
bells, and is to hunt up, first it moves up into seconds
place, where it lies twice; then into thirds place, where
it lies also twice; then into the fourths place, where it
lies once; and in the tenors place once: Then it makes a
dodge with the bell in fourths place, after which it lies
twice behind; then it moves down into fourths place, and
makes a dodge with the bell in tenors place, and then moves
down into thirds place, where it lies twice, and in the
seconds place twice, and then it leads four times; after
which, it hunts again, as before. The course of the other
four bells are exactly the same with that of the whole hunt,
in moving up and down, except only when the Bob changes are
made, and then they differ; but after the Bobs are made,
their course is the same as before; every bell lies four
times together before the bells, and twice in the seconds
place without any alteration. In this Peal are two sorts
of Bobs; one of which is called a double Bob, and the other
a single Bob. The Rule for making the double Bob is this,
when the whole hunt is hunting down, and lies in the seconds
place, and the half hunt lies behind, then there's a double
Bob; that is, two Bob-changes; one of which is made the next
change, wherein the whole hunt moves down to lead; where
having led four times, there is then another Bob-change to
be made, in which the whole hunt moves up into the seconds
place. The Rule for making the single Bob, is this, when
the whole hunt has led four times, and the half hunt lies
in thirds place; then the next change following is a single
Bob, that is--one Bob-change, in which the whole hunt moves
out of the trebles place up into the seconds place, every
Bob is a double change, and made between the two first, and
two last bells, the bell in thirds place lying still when
each Bob is made, where it lies four times together, and
then moves down; every time the whole hunt comes before the
bells, there is either a single Bob, or a double Bob made.
At every double Bob, those two bells that do dodge behind
at the first Bob-change, continues dodging until the whole
hunt moves up, and parts them: And likewise at the single
Bob, those 2 bells which do dodge behind at the Bob-change,
continue dodging until the whole hunt moves up, and parts
them, as in the following changes, where the treble is the
whole hunt, the tenor the half hunt, and the first is a
Bob-change, being supposed to be the second Bob-change of
a double Bob.
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23154
23145
32415
32451
34215
34251
43521
43512
45321
45312
54132
54123
51432
51423
15243
15234
12543
12534
21543
21534
25143
25134
52314
52341
53214
53241
35421
35412
34521
34512
43152
43125
41352
41325
14352
14325
13452
13425
31452
31425
34152
34125
43215
43251
42315
42351
24531
24513
25431
25413
52143
52134
51243
51234
15324
15342
13524
13542
31524
31542
35124
35142
53412
53421
54312
54321
45231
45213
42531
42513
24153
24135
21453
21435
12453
12435
14253
14235
41253
41235
42153
42135
24315
24351
23415
23451
32541
32514
35241
35214
53124
53142
51324
51342
15432
15423
14532
14523
41532
41523
45132
45123
54213
54231
52413
52431
25341
25314
23541
23514
32154
32145
31254
31245
13254
13245
12354
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This Peal was made out of _Grandsire_ on five bells,
the Bob-changes in this, being the same with those in
_Grandsire_, and made by the same Rule.
Paradox on five Bells.
This Peal of _Paradox_ is to be rang on five bells, wherein
are Six-score changes, they are Doubles and Singles; that
is--one change double, and another single; in which course
they are made to the end of the Peal. Every single change
is made in second and thirds places, except only when the
whole Hunt leads, and then 'tis made in third and fourths
places; but the extream Changes are (also single) and made
between the two farthest extream bells from the half Hunt;
the whole Hunt lies before the bells, when every extream
change is made. Every bell lies four times together before,
and four times behind, except only when the extream changes
are made behind. There is a whole Hunt, a half Hunt, and
three extream bells; the course of the whole Hunt is this,
it being before the bells, first it moves up into the second
and thirds places, then it makes a dodge with the bell in
seconds place, and moves out of the thirds place up into
fourths, where it lies alwayes twice, then moves up behind,
where it lies four times, and then moves down into fourths
place, where having lay twice, it hunts down into seconds
place, and makes a dodge with the bell in thirds place, and
then moves down before the bells, where having lay twice,
it hunts as before; each of the other bells has the same
course (in hunting up and down) as the whole Hunt until
the whole Hunt leads, at which time every bell that comes
into seconds place lies there twice together, unless the
extream change is to be made in second and thirds places.
In this following Peal the treble is the whole Hunt, and
the second the half Hunt; the extream changes are made,
when the half Hunt lies before the extream bells.
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42513
45213
42531
45231
54321
53421
54312
53412
35142
31542
35124
31524
13254
13524
15342
15432
51342
53142
51324
53124
35214
32514
35241
32541
23451
24351
23415
24315
42135
41235
42153
41253
14523
14253
12435
-----
12453
21543
25143
21534
25134
52314
53214
52341
53241
35421
34521
35412
34512
43152
41352
43125
41325
14235
14325
13452
13542
31452
34152
31425
34125
43215
42315
43251
42351
24531
25431
24513
25413
52143
51243
52134
51234
15324
15234
12543
-----
12534
21354
23154
21345
23145
32415
34215
32451
34251
43521
45321
43512
45312
54132
51432
54123
51423
15243
15423
14532
14352
41532
45132
41523
45123
54213
52413
54231
52431
25341
23541
25314
23514
32154
31254
32145
31245
13425
13245
12354
-----
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I have drawn a Line between the Figures at the extream
changes, that next below each Line is the extream; the
first extream is Forty changes from the beginning.
This Peal is grounded on the Twenty-four changes
Doubles and Singles on four bells. The half Hunt,
and three extream bells in this Peal, makes the Twenty
four changes in a perfect course. There are four changes
made in the Twenty-four every time the whole Hunt leads,
which coming before the bells six times in the Six-score,
and each time lying there four times together, makes six
times four changes, which is Twenty four. 'Tis easily made
out, if you take every change that is made when the whole
Hunt is before the bells in the Six-score before, and set
the changes down by themselves (leaving out the treble)
where you will find, that the second, third, fourth and
fifth, make the Twenty-four changes Doubles and Singles,
in a perfect course; second is the Hunt, and the extreams
are made when the Hunt is before.
_Paradox_ may be rang Six-score several wayes. With one
whole Hunt, and half Hunt, it may be rang six wayes,
in three of which the whole Hunt is to be hunted up;
and in the other three wayes it is to be hunted down,
in which six wayes the extream changes are to be made
by the same Rules, and in the same manner, as I shewed
before in the Six-score Doubles and Singles on five bells;
so that with the twenty Hunts, it may be prick't or rang
twenty times six wayes, which makes Six-score.
This Peal may be prick't Six-score wayes more, by making
the extreams when the whole Hunt lies behind the bells,
but that being never practised, I will say no more of it. I
have here set down some general Rules for beginning the
several Peals of _Paradox_ by the former course (i.e.) in
making the extreams when the whole Hunt is before the bells.
In hunting the treble up, the first change is double
between the four first bells, thus.--
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In hunting the treble down, the first change is single in
third and fourths places
(thus.--12345
12435)
unless the half Hunt lies so, that the extreams may
be made.
Second up, the first change is single in second and thirds
places, thus.--
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Second down, the first change is double between the four
first bells.
Third up, the first change is double between the four
first bells.
Third down, the first change is single in second and
thirds places.
Fourth up, the first change is double between the four
hindmost bells, thus.--
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Fourth down, the first change is double between the four
first bells.
Fifth up, the first change is single in second and thirds
places.
Fifth down, the first change is double between the four
hindmost bells.
If you observe these Rules aright, together with my former
directions, you may with much ease prick down any Peal of
_Paradox_.
PHOENIX. On five Bells.
This Peal has Six score changes in it, which are Doubles
and Singles; the tenor is the whole Hunt, and the fourth
the half Hunt. Every bell lies twice before, and four times
behind; every single change is made in second and thirds
places, and every bell that comes into fourths place, lies
there twice together, until the tenor comes behind; at which
time, the fourth lying in the seconds place, the next single
change is made in third and fourths places; but the tenor
lying behind, and the fourth in thirds place, then the two
next following single changes are in third and fourths places.
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23154
32514
35214
53241
52341
25431
24531
42513
45213
54123
51423
15432
14532
41352
43152
34125
34215
43125
41325
14352
13452
31542
35142
53124
51324
15234
12534
21543
25143
52413
54213
45231
42531
24351
23451
32415
32145
23415
23145
32154
31254
13524
15324
51342
53142
35412
34512
43521
45321
54231
52431
25413
24513
42153
41253
14235
14325
41235
42135
24153
21453
12543
15243
51234
52134
25314
23514
32541
35241
53421
54321
45312
43512
34152
31452
13425
13245
31425
31245
13254
12354
21534
25134
52143
51243
15423
14523
41532
45132
54312
53412
35421
34521
43251
42351
24315
24135
42315
43215
34251
32451
23541
25341
52314
53214
35124
31524
13542
15342
51432
54132
45123
41523
14253
12453
21435
21345
12435
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London Pleasure on five Bells.
In this Peal called _London Pleasure_, are Six-score
changes, which are all single. It being a confused Peal
to ring, I shall say nothing more of it, but expose it to
view, as in the following changes.