PALSIED COMMERCE IN THE FAR EAST.
[Illustration: _United States Steamer Wyoming._]
Running southward to the fortieth parallel, the Alabama availed herself of
both a trade wind and a current setting eastward. The following month was
spent in the eastward trip, which, aside from storms and bad weather, was
uneventful. In the latter part of October she approached the East Indies.
Passing vessels reported the United States war sloop Wyoming, a vessel of
about the same grade as the Alabama, as guarding the Strait of Sunda. The
Confederate cruiser hung round the entrance of the strait for two weeks,
and then ran through without encountering the Wyoming, which had gone to
Batavia for a fresh supply of coal. On November 6th, just before entering
the strait, the Alabama gave chase to and captured the United States bark
Amanda, laden with sugar and hemp. There was an attempt to cover the cargo
with British consular certificates, but these not being sworn to, the
vessel was burned. At the other end of the strait the fine clipper Winged
Racer was encountered and met a like fate. Here the Alabama obtained a
much needed supply of pigs, chickens and fresh vegetables from a fleet of
Malay bum boats, and proceeded on her way.
November 11th the magnificent clipper Contest led the Alabama a desperate
chase in the Sea of Java, and although the latter was under both sail and
steam, came very near escaping. Captain Semmes ordered some of the forward
guns trundled aft and the crew assembled on the quarter deck, by which
means the bow of the cruiser was lifted higher in the water; and, the wind
dying down, the Alabama got near enough to reach the chase with her guns
and compel her to heave to. Her master brought his papers on board the
Alabama, which showed both ship and cargo to be American. The beautiful
vessel, the pride of master and crew, was consigned to the flames. Her
mate was placed in irons after he had knocked down an officer of the
Alabama and offered to fight any "pirate" on board.
The American shipping trade in the East Indies was paralyzed. Few United
States vessels ventured to put to sea, and fewer still could get
profitable cargoes. At Manila, at Singapore, at Bangkok, and wherever a
snug harbor was offered, American ships were lying idly at the docks. The
Wyoming had no better success in pursuit of the Alabama than the
Vanderbilt, and never once sighted the pestiferous Confederate.
Nine days were spent by the Alabama at Pulo Condore, a small island in the
China Sea, then recently seized by the French, making some needed repairs,
and giving the men rest and shore liberty without the possibility of their
getting drunk or running away. The officers were delighted with the novel
opportunity of hunting among the strange animals of this region. One
killed an immense vampire bat, and another brought back a lizard over five
feet long. The pugilistic seamen had their propensities gratified, it is
said, by a fight with large baboons, in which the less human combatants
put the invaders to flight. The baboons threw stones and clubs with great
force, and some of the men were badly bitten.
[Illustration: REPELLING A CONFEDERATE INVASION.]
Captain Semmes put in practice a plan similar to that which he usually
adopted in avoiding Federal cruisers. He computed the number of days which
would be required for the last ship spoken to carry the news of his
presence at Condore to Singapore, and the time the Wyoming would be likely
to take in proceeding from Singapore to Condore. The day before the
possible arrival of the Wyoming he sailed out of the harbor, and proceeded
by a circuitous route--to Singapore!
December 24th a bark was overhauled in the Strait of Malacca, which had
every appearance of being American built, but which flew the English flag
and had an English register. The boarding officer, Master's Mate Fullam,
reported that the name "Martaban" on the stern was freshly painted and the
flag perfectly new. The speech of Captain Pike proclaimed him a native of
New England, but he claimed the protection of the British flag and stoutly
refused to go on board the Alabama to exhibit his papers to the
Confederate commander. Under the circumstances Captain Semmes determined
to take upon himself for once the duties of boarding officer, and visited
the merchant ship in person.
The master of the bark was now subjected to a sharp cross-examination and
his papers given a rigid reinspection, at the conclusion of which Captain
Semmes announced that the vessel would be burned. Subsequent admissions of
Captain Pike and his crew established the fact that the ship was the Texan
Star, that the pretended sale to English parties was a sham to prevent her
destruction, and that the name on the stern had been changed since the
vessel left port.
Two days later in the same strait the torch was applied to the Sonora and
the Highlander, two large ships discovered at anchor near each other.
The Alabama ran westward across the Bay of Bengal and rounded the Island
of Ceylon without sighting an American ship. An English vessel was spoken
having on board a number of Mohammedan passengers. They had heard in
Singapore that the Alabama had a number of black giants chained up in the
hold, which were let loose upon the Yankees in time of battle. They did
not doubt the truth of the story, but they desired to ask Mr. Fullam
whether it was a fact that these giants were fed on Yankee sailors. Fullam
assured them with the utmost gravity that this diet had been tried, but
that the Yankees were so lean and tough that the giants refused to eat
them.
January 14th, 1864, the Emma Jane was captured off the west coast of
India, and committed to the flames. A British commercial agent sent this
report of the affair to his government:
The ship sailed from Bombay on the 6th instant under English charter
to proceed to Moulmein to load a cargo of teak for London, and on the
14th instant at 10 a. m., saw a sail ahead steering for them. At
noon, light airs and calm, latitude 8 deg. 6' north, longitude 76 deg. 10'
east, the stranger hoisted the United States flag, which flag was
also run up to the mizzen peak by the Emma Jane; at 1 p. m. the bark
fired a gun across the bows of the ship, when Captain Jordan hove his
ship to with the main yard to the mast, believing the bark to be the
Wyoming, U. S. N. Sent an armed boat's crew on board, and ordered the
ship's papers to be produced. Asked where the ship was from and
where bound for. On being furnished with these particulars, Captain
Jordan was informed that his ship was a prize to the Alabama; they
ordered the flag to be hauled down, which was also done on board the
Alabama, she hoisting in its place the Confederate one. Captain
Jordan was ordered on board the Alabama, and, on going on deck,
Captain Semmes, after examining his papers, said that he must burn
his ship; he questioned him closely as to his accounts, and the sums
of money remitted to England, but there was no money on board.
[Illustration: IN THE EAST INDIES.]
Captain Jordan was then ordered on board his own ship again, with an
allowance of half an hour to put up some clothes, with the intimation
that the concealment of any valuables, money, watches, &c., by
himself, wife or crew, would be useless, as their effects and persons
would be searched as soon as they came on board. Mrs. Jordan
concealed her husband's and chief officer's watches in the bosom of
her dress, with about thirty rupees in silver.
The captain's chronometer, sextants, nautical instruments and books
were appropriated by Captain Semmes, and, after hoisting out the
provisions and live stock, they broke up the cabin furniture and
piled it in the cabin, making another pile down the fore hatchway
smeared with tar; they then set fire to the ship, and left her with
all her sails set to sky sails. At 5:30 p. m. they arrived on board
the Alabama, when the captain and crew were subjected to a personal
search. Mrs. Jordan escaped this indignity, but her clothes, together
with the others, were all turned out on deck and minutely
scrutinized. At 6 p. m. the ship was enveloped in flame to the trucks
fore and aft.
From this time Captain Semmes and his officers behaved toward the
captives with civility, and on Sunday, the 17th, ran under the land
at Anjengo and landed them there, with a cask of pork and bag of
bread to carry them to Cochin, Captain Semmes presenting Mrs. Jordan
with a little canister of what was shortly before her own biscuits.
The Alabama stopped a week at the island of Johanna, off the coast of
Africa, near the north end of Madagascar. The population consisted of
negroes, with an admixture of Hindoos and Arabs. The sultan sent off his
grand vizier to welcome the visitors, with an apology for not coming
himself, being busily engaged in erecting a sugar mill--a refreshing
instance of royal industry. Most of the inhabitants wore the scantiest
clothing, and yet nearly all could read and write, and the Mohammedan
religion seemed to be universally accepted. They had heard of the war in
America, and debated upon its merits among themselves. A jet black negro
asked Captain Semmes whether he was fighting for the North or the South.
"For the South," was the answer.
Quick as thought came the reply with a frown of disapproval:
"Then you belong to the side which upholds slavery."
Through the stormy region about the Cape of Good Hope the Alabama passed
once more, and cruised there ten days without sighting a single American
vessel. As she left the harbor of Cape Town March 25th, however, she met
the United States steamer Quang Tung coming in. Fortunately for the
latter, she was already within the marine league; otherwise the
experience of the Sea Bride would have been repeated.
April 22d, off the coast of Brazil the Rockingham was captured. This
vessel was used as a target and then burned. April 27th the torch was
applied for the last time to the Tycoon, of New York. Nineteen other
vessels were overhauled between the coast of Brazil and that of France,
but none of them were American.